表格列宽分布

Question

我得到下表：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{pbox}

\title{Skills Matrix}
\author{Raphael Fritz}
\date{February 2019}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[h]
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|l|X|X|}
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{|l|}{\textbf{Programming Languages}}   \\ \hline
Skill & Degree of \newline experience \footnote{test} & Commentary \\ \hline
Java & 3 & this is a very long text and it needs much space in here \\ \hline \hline
\multicolumn{3}{|l|}{\textbf{test titel 2}} \\ \hline
           Skill & Degree of \newline experience & Commentary \\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}

\end{document}

它看起来像这样

第二列不需要那么多空间。最后一列需要更多空间。为什么第二列和第三列分布均匀？我该如何改变这种情况？

那么如何才能使表格占据纸张的整个宽度呢？

Answer 1

看看这是否能帮助你：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}  % <--

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[ht] % <--
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|l|>{\hsize=0.6\hsize}L|   % <--
                                >{\hsize=1.4\hsize}L|}  % <--
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{|l|}{\textbf{Programming Languages}}   \\ \hline
Skill & Degree of experience \footnote{test} & Commentary \\ \hline
Java & 3 & this is a very long text and it needs much space in here \\ \hline \hline
\multicolumn{3}{|l|}{\textbf{test titel 2}} \\ \hline
           Skill & Degree of \newline experience & Commentary \\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
    \end{table}
\end{document}