我尝试将我的列表封装到一个更大的项目中。如果我单独运行，一切都很好：
%LISTINGS
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{scrartcl}
%USINGS
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{minted}
\usemintedstyle{borland}
%FILL TEXT
\usepackage{lipsum}
%--------------------------------------------------------------- STANDARDAUFBAU EINES SKRIPTES
\begin{document}
\begin{listing}[H]
\caption{Standardaufbau eines Skriptes}
\label{listing:Aufbau}
\begin{minted}[frame=lines, framesep=2mm, baselinestretch=1.0, bgcolor=white, fontsize=\footnotesize, linenos]{csharp}
//benötigte Usings
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace MyNamespace
{
public class MyClass //Klassen definition
{
//skriptweite Variablen
int a = ...
public MyClass() //Klassenkonstruktor
{
//lokale Variablen
int x = ...
//auszuführendes Skript
...
}
}
}
\end{minted}
\end{listing}
\end{document}
但在里面新命令：
%LISTINGS
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{scrartcl}
%USINGS
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{minted}
\usemintedstyle{borland}
%FILL TEXT
\usepackage{lipsum}
%--------------------------------------------------------------- STANDARDAUFBAU EINES SKRIPTES
\newcommand\listingAufbau{
\begin{listing}[H]
\caption{Standardaufbau eines Skriptes}
\label{listing:Aufbau}
\begin{minted}[frame=lines, framesep=2mm, baselinestretch=1.0, bgcolor=white, fontsize=\footnotesize, linenos]{csharp}
//benötigte Usings
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace MyNamespace
{
public class MyClass //Klassen definition
{
//skriptweite Variablen
int a = ...
public MyClass() //Klassenkonstruktor
{
//lokale Variablen
int x = ...
//auszuführendes Skript
...
}
}
}
\end{minted}
\end{listing}
}
%--------------------------------------------------------------- DOCUMENT
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\listingAufbau
\lipsum[2]
\end{document}
错误!段落在 \FV@BeginScanning 完成之前结束。发生。
我该如何解决这个问题？
错误日志：
Runaway argument?
//benötigte Usings using System; using System.IO;
! Paragraph ended before \FV@BeginScanning was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.66 \listingAufbau
I suspect you've forgotten a `}', causing me to apply this
control sequence to too much text. How can we recover?
My plan is to forget the whole thing and hope for the best.
! Bad space factor (0).
<recently read> \@savsf
l.66 \listingAufbau
I allow only values in the range 1..32767 here.
(_minted-Listings/default-pyg-prefix.pygstyle)
(_minted-Listings/borland.pygstyle)
runsystem(pygmentize -l csharp -f latex -P commandprefix=PYG -F tokenmerge -o _
minted-Listings/D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427EC151BAE480938F0991A0CCB99EA97B2
E.pygtex Listings.pyg)...executed.
(_minted-Listings/D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427EC151BAE480938F0991A0CCB99EA97
B2E.pygtex
! LaTeX Error: Something's wrong--perhaps a missing \item.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.3 \end{Verbatim}
Try typing <return> to proceed.
If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
! LaTeX Error: Something's wrong--perhaps a missing \item.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.3 \end{Verbatim}
Try typing <return> to proceed.
If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
! Missing } inserted.
<inserted text>
}
l.3 \end{Verbatim}
I've inserted something that you may have forgotten.
(See the <inserted text> above.)
With luck, this will get me unwedged. But if you
really didn't forget anything, try typing `2' now; then
my insertion and my current dilemma will both disappear.
! Missing } inserted.
<inserted text>
}
l.3 \end{Verbatim}
I've inserted something that you may have forgotten.
(See the <inserted text> above.)
With luck, this will get me unwedged. But if you
really didn't forget anything, try typing `2' now; then
my insertion and my current dilemma will both disappear.
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) detected at line 3
[][]
[]
! Missing } inserted.
<inserted text>
}
l.3 \end{Verbatim}
I've inserted something that you may have forgotten.
(See the <inserted text> above.)
With luck, this will get me unwedged. But if you
really didn't forget anything, try typing `2' now; then
my insertion and my current dilemma will both disappear.
! Extra }, or forgotten \endgroup.
\FV@ListProcessLine ...Frame \FV@RightListNumber }
\hss }
l.3 \end{Verbatim}
I've deleted a group-closing symbol because it seems to be
spurious, as in `$x}$'. But perhaps the } is legitimate and
you forgot something else, as in `\hbox{$x}'. In such cases
the way to recover is to insert both the forgotten and the
deleted material, e.g., by typing `I$}'.
! Extra }, or forgotten \endgroup.
\FV@ListProcessLine ...\FV@RightListNumber }\hss }
l.3 \end{Verbatim}
I've deleted a group-closing symbol because it seems to be
spurious, as in `$x}$'. But perhaps the } is legitimate and
you forgot something else, as in `\hbox{$x}'. In such cases
the way to recover is to insert both the forgotten and the
deleted material, e.g., by typing `I$}'.
)
Runaway argument?
! File ended while scanning use of \FancyVerbGetLine.
<inserted text>
\par
l.66 \listingAufbau
I suspect you have forgotten a `}', causing me
to read past where you wanted me to stop.
I'll try to recover; but if the error is serious,
you'd better type `E' or `X' now and fix your file.
! FancyVerb Error:
Couldn't find `\end{minted}' to end a verbatim environment on input line 66.
.
\FV@Error ... {FancyVerb Error:
\space \space #1
}
l.66 \listingAufbau
Probably you mistyped the environment name or included an extraneous
space, or are using an improperly defined verbatim environment.
Hit return and I will try to terminate this job.
! LaTeX Error: \begin{minted@colorbg} on input line 66 ended by \end{VerbatimOu
t}.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.66 \listingAufbau
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
runsystem(pygmentize -l csharp -f latex -P commandprefix=PYG -F tokenmerge -o _
minted-Listings/D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E57E4147185E2DF96167E69AACD75483
B.pygtex Listings.pyg)...executed.
! Infinite glue shrinkage found in a paragraph.
\MakeFramed #1->\par
\ifdim \OuterFrameSep =\maxdimen \OuterFrameSep \topsep...
l.66 \listingAufbau
The paragraph just ended includes some glue that has
infinite shrinkability, e.g., `\hskip 0pt minus 1fil'.
Such glue doesn't belong there---it allows a paragraph
of any length to fit on one line. But it's safe to proceed,
since the offensive shrinkability has been made finite.
(_minted-Listings/D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E57E4147185E2DF96167E69AACD754
83B.pygtex)
runsystem(del _minted-Listings\9244FD39800C89051BC398AC05508E1BC151BAE480938F09
91A0CCB99EA97B2E.pygtex)...executed.
! LaTeX Error: \begin{listing} on input line 66 ended by \end{document}.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.66 \listingAufbau
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
(Listings.aux)
runsystem(del Listings.pyg)...executed.
! You can't use `\end' in internal vertical mode.
\enddocument ...cumenthook \deadcycles \z@ \@@end
l.66 \listingAufbau
Sorry, but I'm not programmed to handle this case;
I'll just pretend that you didn't ask for it.
If you're in the wrong mode, you might be able to
return to the right one by typing `I}' or `I$' or `I\par'.
! LaTeX Error: \begin{listing} on input line 66 ended by \end{document}.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.66 \listingAufbau
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! Missing } inserted.
<inserted text>
}
l.66 \listingAufbau
I've inserted something that you may have forgotten.
(See the <inserted text> above.)
With luck, this will get me unwedged. But if you
really didn't forget anything, try typing `2' now; then
my insertion and my current dilemma will both disappear.
Package framed Warning: Boxa is void -- discard it. on input line 66.
! You can't use `\prevdepth' in horizontal mode.
\nointerlineskip ->\prevdepth
-\@m \p@
l.66 \listingAufbau
Sorry, but I'm not programmed to handle this case;
I'll just pretend that you didn't ask for it.
If you're in the wrong mode, you might be able to
return to the right one by typing `I}' or `I$' or `I\par'.
! Missing $ inserted.
<inserted text>
$
l.66 \listingAufbau
I've inserted a begin-math/end-math symbol since I think
you left one out. Proceed, with fingers crossed.
LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font) <12> on input line 66.
LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font) <8> on input line 66.
LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font) <6> on input line 66.
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
\hbox
l.66 \listingAufbau
A number should have been here; I inserted `0'.
(If you can't figure out why I needed to see a number,
look up `weird error' in the index to The TeXbook.)
! Illegal unit of measure (pt inserted).
<to be read again>
\hbox
l.66 \listingAufbau
Dimensions can be in units of em, ex, in, pt, pc,
cm, mm, dd, cc, nd, nc, bp, or sp; but yours is a new one!
I'll assume that you meant to say pt, for printer's points.
To recover gracefully from this error, it's best to
delete the erroneous units; e.g., type `2' to delete
two letters. (See Chapter 27 of The TeXbook.)
! Missing $ inserted.
<inserted text>
$
l.66 \listingAufbau
I've inserted a begin-math/end-math symbol since I think
you left one out. Proceed, with fingers crossed.
Missing character: There is no è in font cmex10!
! LaTeX Error: \begin{listing} on input line 66 ended by \end{snugshade*}.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.66 \listingAufbau
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! LaTeX Error: \begin{document} ended by \end{minted@colorbg}.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.66 \listingAufbau
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! Extra \endgroup.
<recently read> \endgroup
l.66 \listingAufbau
Things are pretty mixed up, but I think the worst is over.
! LaTeX Error: \begin{document} ended by \end{minted}.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.66 \listingAufbau
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! Extra \endgroup.
<recently read> \endgroup
l.66 \listingAufbau
Things are pretty mixed up, but I think the worst is over.
! Too many }'s.
\@endfloatbox ...pagefalse \outer@nobreak \egroup
\color@endbox
l.66 \listingAufbau
You've closed more groups than you opened.
Such booboos are generally harmless, so keep going.
[1
{C:/Users/Martin/AppData/Local/MiKTeX/2.9/pdftex/config/pdftex.map}]
! Extra \endgroup.
\color@endgroup ->\endgraf \endgroup
l.66 \listingAufbau
Things are pretty mixed up, but I think the worst is over.
! Too many }'s.
\color@endbox ->\color@endgroup \egroup
l.66 \listingAufbau
You've closed more groups than you opened.
Such booboos are generally harmless, so keep going.
! Undefined control sequence.
\endlisting ...floatbox \global \setbox \@currbox
\float@makebox \columnwidt...
l.66 \listingAufbau
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
\vbox
l.66 \listingAufbau
A number should have been here; I inserted `0'.
(If you can't figure out why I needed to see a number,
look up `weird error' in the index to The TeXbook.)
! Undefined control sequence.
\float@makebox ...ze =#1 \@parboxrestore \@fs@pre
\@fs@iftopcapt \ifvoid \@f...
l.66 \listingAufbau
答案1
实际上不可能在命令的参数中嵌入逐字环境。通过将代码存储在环境中，可以获得非常相似的效果filecontents*，该环境将写入使用\inputminted.
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{minted}
\usemintedstyle{borland}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\newcommand\listingAufbau{%
\begin{listing}[H]
\caption{Standardaufbau eines Skriptes}
\label{listing:Aufbau}
\inputminted[
frame=lines,
framesep=2mm,
baselinestretch=1.0,
bgcolor=white,
fontsize=\footnotesize, linenos
]{csharp}{aufbau.cs}
\end{listing}
}
\begin{filecontents*}{aufbau.cs}
//benötigte Usings
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace MyNamespace
{
public class MyClass //Klassen definition
{
//skriptweite Variablen
int a = ...
public MyClass() //Klassenkonstruktor
{
//lokale Variablen
int x = ...
//auszuführendes Skript
...
}
}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\listingAufbau
\lipsum[2]
\end{document}
