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使用 \makeautoquote 和 \makeautoquote* 时，csquotes、hyperref 和 scrartcl 会产生多个错误

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使用 \makeautoquote 和 \makeautoquote* 时，csquotes、hyperref 和 scrartcl 会产生多个错误

我在编译文档时遇到了一个奇怪的错误。我已经在这个文档上工作了一段时间，在通过 tlgmr 更新我的 texlive 2018 安装后不久遇到了这些问题。

这个 MWE 为我重现了错误：

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}

\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[]{csquotes}
\MakeAutoQuote{»}{«}
\MakeAutoQuote*{>}{<}

\usepackage{hyperref}

\begin{document}

\section{Introduction}
test test test

\section{Conclusion}

\end{document}

错误：

(c:/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/bkm-pdftex.def File: bkm-pdftex.def 2016/05/17 v1.26 bookmark driver for pdfTeX (HO) Package auxhook Info: \AddLineBeginMainAux comes a little late, (auxhook)             because the main .aux file is already opened on input lin e 164. \BKM@id=\count107 )) ! Missing = inserted for \ifnum. <to be read again> 
                   \begingroup  l.14 \section{Introduction}
                            I was expecting to see `<', `=', or `>'. Didn't.

! Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> 
                   \begingroup  l.14 \section{Introduction}
                            A number should have been here; I inserted `0'. (If you can't figure out why I needed to see a number, look up `weird error' in the index to The TeXbook.)

! Missing = inserted for \ifnum. <to be read again> 
                   \begingroup  l.14 \section{Introduction}
                            I was expecting to see `<', `=', or `>'. Didn't.

! Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> 
                   \begingroup  l.14 \section{Introduction}
                            A number should have been here; I inserted `0'. (If you can't figure out why I needed to see a number, look up `weird error' in the index to The TeXbook.)


Package bookmark Warning: Unknown document division name (1) (bookmark)                for option `level' on input line 14.

! Missing = inserted for \ifnum. <to be read again> 
                   \begingroup  l.14 \section{Introduction}
                            I was expecting to see `<', `=', or `>'. Didn't.

! Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> 
                   \begingroup  l.14 \section{Introduction}
                            A number should have been here; I inserted `0'. (If you can't figure out why I needed to see a number, look up `weird error' in the index to The TeXbook.)

! Undefined control sequence. \GenericError  ...                      

                                                    #4  \errhelp \@err@     ... l.14 \section{Introduction}
                            The control sequence at the end of the top line of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue, and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.

! Undefined control sequence. \GenericError  ...                      

                                                  \let \@err@               ... l.14 \section{Introduction}

（继续）

当我注释掉hyperref其中一行makeautoquote或将 documentclass 更改为时，article所有内容都可以正常编译。

答案1

问题是，这\MakeAutoQuote*{<}{>}会使<和处于活动状态并重新定义它们。因此，在进行此更改后，在类似比较中>使用<或的所有操作都将失败。因此，这总是很危险的，即，如果在选择语言后读取此类代码，例如：>\ifnum … < … \else … \fi

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname1.tex}
  \ifnum \value{page}>0 \relax\fi
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[]{csquotes}
\MakeAutoQuote{»}{«}
\MakeAutoQuote*{>}{<}
\AtBeginDocument{\input{\jobname1.tex}}
\begin{document}

\section{Introduction}
test test test

\section{Conclusion}

\end{document}

如果您仍然使用引号字符<和>，则应该避免延迟加载包或配置或驱动程序文件等，因为这在任何情况下都不容易或不可能。

在你的情况下，问题在于隐式加载bookmarkvia \AtBeginDocument。因此你可以尝试以下任一操作：

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}

\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[]{csquotes}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{bookmark}
\MakeAutoQuote{»}{«}
\MakeAutoQuote*{>}{<}

\begin{document}

\section{Introduction}
test test test

\section{Conclusion}

\end{document}

或者

\documentclass[bookmarkpackage=false]{scrartcl}

\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[]{csquotes}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\MakeAutoQuote{»}{«}
\MakeAutoQuote*{>}{<}

\begin{document}

\section{Introduction}
test test test

\section{Conclusion}

\end{document}

但是，\MakeAutoQuote*{<}{>}它仍然很危险，可能会引起麻烦。所以我建议不要使用它。

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