答案1
欢迎使用 TeX-SE!我想tikzmark
为它做广告,它随附于\tikzmarknode
宏一起提供。(编辑:箭头反转,非常感谢@KJO!)
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Gr}{Gr}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark}
\begin{document}
$\Gr(\tikzmarknode{f}{f})=\left\{\bigl(x,f(x)\bigr);~x\in A\right\}$
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
\draw[latex-] (f) |- ++(3em,-1.6em) node[right]{grafico de $f$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\bigskip\bigskip
$\displaystyle\lim_{\begin{smallmatrix}x\to x_0\\
x>x_0\end{smallmatrix}}f(x)=\tikzmarknode{L}{L}\dots$
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
\draw[latex-] (L) |- ++(3em,-1.6em) node[right]{numero real};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}