长桌问题

Question

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{longtable}            
\usepackage{rotating}
\newcolumntype{R}{>{\RaggedRight\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}X}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
  \centering


\begin{longtable}{\textwidth}{|R|R|R|R|R|R|R|R|}
\hline
\textbf{Mobility  Model} &   \multicolumn{7}{c|}{\textbf{Parameter}}  \\
        \cline{2-8}
        & \textbf{Basic Description} 
        & \textbf{Adaptability for AANETs} 
        & \textbf{Support to higher node mobility and Frequent topology updates} 
        & \textbf{Safety parameters} 
        & \textbf{Mechanical and aerodynamic constraint} 
        & \textbf{Degree of Randomness} & \textbf{Applications} \\
\hline

\end{longtable}%

\end{landscape}%
\end{document}

Answer 1

这是一个使用结合了和ltablex功能的包的可能解决方案。tabularxlongtable

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{longtable}            
\newcolumntype{R}{>{\RaggedRight\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}X}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{ltablex}

\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
  \centering

\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|R|R|R|R|R|R|R|R|}
\hline
\textbf{Mobility  Model} &   \multicolumn{7}{c|}{\textbf{Parameter}}  \\
        \cline{2-8}
        & \textbf{Basic Description} 
        & \textbf{Adaptability for AANETs} 
        & \textbf{Support to higher node mobility and Frequent topology updates} 
        & \textbf{Safety parameters} 
        & \textbf{Mechanical and aerodynamic constraint} 
        & \textbf{Degree of Randomness} & \textbf{Applications} \\
\hline
\endhead
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\
1\\

\end{tabularx}%

\end{landscape}%
\end{document}

请注意，所有这些1\\1\\1\\只是为了显示表格的分页行为而添加的。我还添加了这些，\endhead以便在所有后续页面上重复列标题。

Answer 2

我建议加载包并使用其同名环境，它结合了和xltabular的可能性。另外，请注意，在环境中，对于全宽表格，您必须使用或，但不能使用。最后，您可以在加载 的单元格中获得一些空间，如果您不使用边距注释，则它具有更合理的边距，设置为较低的值（默认情况下为 6 pt，我将其设置为 3）并使用较小的字体大小。longtabletabularxlandscape\linewidth\textheight\textwidthgeometry\tabcolsep

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{xltabular}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{rotating}
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\usepackage{pdflscape}

\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3pt}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{3pt}
 \centering
\begin{xltabular}{\linewidth}{|*{8}{X|}}
\hline
\multirow{8.45}{=}{\textbf{Mobility Model} }& \multicolumn{7}{c|}{\textbf{Parameter}} \\
        \cline{2-8}
        & \textbf{Basic Description}
        & \textbf{Adaptability for AANETs}
        & \textbf{Support to higher node mobility and Frequent topology updates\smallskip}
        & \textbf{Safety parameters}
        & \textbf{Mechanical and aerodynamic constraint}
        & \textbf{Degree of Randomness} & \textbf{Applications} \\
\hline
\end{xltabular}%
\end{landscape}%

\end{document}