我一直在尝试获得这个
由于我还是 tikz 包的业余爱好者,所以我从某个地方开始。这是我的代码,但我得到的只是这个
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
ticks=none,
axis lines = middle,
axis line style={->},
ymin=0,
xmin=-3, xmax=3,
xlabel={$Y$},
ylabel={$\pi$},
axis equal image
]
\draw (axis cs:0,3) circle [blue, radius=1];
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
我确实需要一些帮助,谢谢。
答案1
以下是一些未使用的代码pgfplots
,您可以在其中添加标签:
\documentclass[tikz,border=7pt]{standalone}
\pgfmathsetseed{8}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
% draw axes
\draw
(-4,0) edge[-latex] (4,0)
(0,-4) edge[-latex] (0,4)
(0,0) edge[-latex] (35:2);
% random points
\foreach \i in {0,...,30}
\draw[fill=white] (4*rand,4*rand) circle(2pt);
% circle
\draw[red] (0,0) circle (2);
\foreach \i in {0,8,...,359}
\fill (\i:2) circle (1.5pt);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案2
作为起点,使用polar
中的坐标pgfplots
,以下代码可以提供帮助。
\documentclass[margin=3.14159mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgf,tikz,pgfplots}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,arrows}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.12}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\def\r{2.5} % Radius of circle
\begin{axis}[
ticks=none,
axis lines=center,
axis equal image,
enlargelimits=true,
ymin=-3,ymax=3,
xmin=-3, xmax=3,
xlabel=$Y$,
ylabel=$\pi$
]
\addplot[data cs=polar,orange,domain=0:360,samples=360,smooth, ultra thick] (x,{\r});
\addplot[data cs=polar,domain=0:360,samples=36,mark=*,only marks,black] (x,{\r});
\draw [-stealth] (0,0)--({\r*cos(25)},{\r*sin(25)})node[midway,above,sloped]{$\varepsilon_R$};
\draw (0,-1.5) circle (2pt);
\draw (0,1.5) circle (2pt);
\draw (1.75,0.25) circle (2pt);
\draw (-1.75,0.25) circle (2pt);
\draw (-1.75,-0.25) circle (2pt);
\draw (1.75,-0.25) circle (2pt);
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}