如果没有作者使用组织或机构

Question

我想对我的条目做一些修改。

如果没有作者、编辑或翻译，而只有机构或组织，则应使用机构或组织名称来代替作者。因此，应将其放在最前面，使用小写字母。这适用于所有类型的条目。

这是我的 MWE：

\documentclass{scrreprt}
\usepackage[main=ngerman, english]{babel}
\usepackage[babel, german=quotes]{csquotes}
\usepackage[ngerman]{isodate}
\usepackage[ngerman]{datetime}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   BIB
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 \usepackage[
    backend=biber,
    style=authoryear,
    sorting=nyvt, 
    maxnames=25,
    dashed=false, 
    isbn=false
  ]{biblatex}
 \addbibresource{library.bib}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
\renewcommand\postnotedelim{\addcolon\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat
  [article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,unpublished]
  {title}{#1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat
  [thesis]
  {title}{\mkbibemph{#1}\isdot}  % thesis title italic


% no period after addon titles
\usepackage{xpatch}
\DeclareFieldFormat{titleaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{titleaddondelim}{\addspace}
\xpatchbibmacro{title}
  {\printfield{titleaddon}}
  {\setunit{\printdelim{titleaddondelim}}%
   \printfield{titleaddon}}
  {}
  {}
\DeclareFieldFormat{booktitleaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{booktitleaddondelim}{\addspace}    
\xpatchbibmacro{booktitle}
  {\printfield{booktitleaddon}}
  {\setunit{\printdelim{titleaddondelim}}%
   \printfield{booktitleaddon}}
  {}
  {}
\DeclareFieldFormat{maintitleaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{maintitleaddondelim}{\addspace}  
\xpatchbibmacro{maintitle}
  {\printfield{maintitleaddon}}
  {\setunit{\printdelim{titleaddondelim}}%
   \printfield{maintitleaddon}}
  {}
  {}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc,title={Literaturverzeichnis}]
\end{document}

测试条目：

@article{journal.1981,
 journal = {University Shimbun},
 institution = {Test Institution},
 year = {1981},
 pages = {20},
 location = {Kanagawa},
 note = {Morgenausgabe},
 title = {University Paper Title}
} 

@article{journalb.1981,
     journal = {University Shimbun},
     organization = {Test Organization},
     year = {1981},
     pages = {20},
     location = {Kanagawa},
     note = {Morgenausgabe},
     title = {University Paper Title}
    } 

目前结果：

它看起来应该是这样的：

感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

这将取决于具体情况，我无法从问题中的小例子中完全判断出来，但一般来说，如果该组织/机构参与创作（或编辑、翻译）该作品，我建议提供该author（或editor， ）领域的组织/机构。translator

拥有“公司作者”是完全可以接受的，只要您记得用花括号保护它们，以免他们的名字被解析为个人姓名。请参阅在书目条目的“作者”字段中使用“公司作者”（完整拼写出姓名）。

填写此author字段时，重要的不是作者是个人还是法人，而是他们在创作作品中所扮演的角色，即他们的作者身份。

还请注意，organization和institution不是每种条目类型都支持的字段。一般来说，可以说它们是 的“替代品”，但publisher并不publisher完全合适。例如，@thesis条目institution或其旧别名school完全充当 的角色publisher。@online条目也有一个organization。s@report有一个institution。例外是@(in)proceedings是organization组织会议的组织和publisher会议论文集的出版商。organization和institution并非旨在替代author或 ，editor如果它们恰好是企业实体。

\documentclass{scrreprt}
\usepackage[main=ngerman, english]{babel}
\usepackage[babel, german=quotes]{csquotes}
\usepackage[ngerman]{isodate}
\usepackage[ngerman]{datetime}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   BIB
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 \usepackage[
    backend=biber,
    style=authoryear,
    sorting=nyvt, 
    maxnames=25,
    dashed=false, 
    isbn=false
  ]{biblatex}

\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
\renewcommand\postnotedelim{\addcolon\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat
  [article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,unpublished]
  {title}{#1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat
  [thesis]
  {title}{\mkbibemph{#1}\isdot}  % thesis title italic


% no period after addon titles
\usepackage{xpatch}
\DeclareFieldFormat{titleaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{titleaddondelim}{\addspace}
\xpatchbibmacro{title}
  {\printfield{titleaddon}}
  {\setunit{\printdelim{titleaddondelim}}%
   \printfield{titleaddon}}
  {}
  {}
\DeclareFieldFormat{booktitleaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{booktitleaddondelim}{\addspace}    
\xpatchbibmacro{booktitle}
  {\printfield{booktitleaddon}}
  {\setunit{\printdelim{titleaddondelim}}%
   \printfield{booktitleaddon}}
  {}
  {}
\DeclareFieldFormat{maintitleaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{maintitleaddondelim}{\addspace}  
\xpatchbibmacro{maintitle}
  {\printfield{maintitleaddon}}
  {\setunit{\printdelim{titleaddondelim}}%
   \printfield{maintitleaddon}}
  {}
  {}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{journal.1981,
  journal  = {University Shimbun},
  author   = {{Test Institution}},
  year     = {1981},
  pages    = {20},
  location = {Kanagawa},
  note     = {Morgenausgabe},
  title    = {University Paper Title},
} 

@article{journalb.1981,
  journal  = {University Shimbun},
  author   = {{Test Organization}},
  year     = {1981},
  pages    = {20},
  location = {Kanagawa},
  note     = {Morgenausgabe},
  title    = {University Paper Title}
} 
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc,title={Literaturverzeichnis}]
\end{document}