请问如何改进这个表格？

Question

我尝试了带有对齐小数点逗号的表格，但这不起作用。谢谢

原始代码：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[czech]{babel} 
\usepackage{tabularx, makecell, boldline}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{cellspace}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\preto\tabular{\shorthandoff{-}}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\usepackage{array, cellspace, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[h!]
\footnotesize
\caption{\small Naměřené amplitudy metodou ($\pi $,$\pi/2$) pro jednotlivé koncentrace}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{V{4}c|c|c|c|c|cV{4}}
    \Xhline{4\arrayrulewidth}
    \rowcolor{gray!25}
    \multicolumn{1}{V{4}cV{2.5}}{$T$ (MJD)} & \multicolumn{1}{V{1.5}cV{2.5}}{\centering $\alpha $} & \multicolumn{1}{V{1.5}cV{2.5}}{\centering $\delta $} & \multicolumn{1}{V{1.5}cV{2.5}}{$B$} & \multicolumn{1}{V{1.5}m{1.2cm}V{2.5}}{\centering $V$} & \multicolumn{1}{V{1.5}m{1.2cm}V{4}}{$B-V$}\\

\Xhline{4\arrayrulewidth}
&&&&&\\[-10pt]
8585,154194&    3h44m03,5s& 24$^\circ$14'37"&   12,193& 12,021& 0,172\\
8585,164329&    3h47m29,1s& 24$^\circ$06'21"&   2,780&  2,870&   -0,090\\
\Xhline{4\arrayrulewidth}

    \end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

我试过：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[czech]{babel} 
\usepackage{tabularx, makecell, boldline}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{cellspace}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\preto\tabular{\shorthandoff{-}}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\usepackage{array, cellspace, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\begin{document}


  \begin{table}[h!]
\footnotesize
\caption{\small Naměřené amplitudy metodou ($\pi $,$\pi/2$) pro jednotlivé koncentrace}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{
@{}
S[table-format=4,6]|
S|
S|
S[table-format=2,3]|
S[table-format=2,3]|
S[table-format=1,3]
@{}
}
    \Xhline{4\arrayrulewidth}
    \rowcolor{gray!25}
    \multicolumn{1}{2.5}{$T$ (MJD)} & \multicolumn{1}{2.5}{\centering $\alpha $} & \multicolumn{1}{2.5}{\centering $\delta $} & \multicolumn{1}{2.5}{$B$} & \multicolumn{1}{1.2cm}{\centering $V$} & \multicolumn{1}{1.2cm}{$B-V$}\\

\Xhline{4\arrayrulewidth}
&&&&&\\[-10pt]
8585,154194&    3h44m03,5s& 24$^\circ$14'37"&   12,193& 12,021& 0,172\\
8585,164329&    3h47m29,1s& 24$^\circ$06'21"&   2,780&  2,870&   -0,090\\


\Xhline{4\arrayrulewidth}

    \end{tabular}
\label{tabt1}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 1

如果您想要改进，这里有一个。

• 不需要复杂的列类型
• 摆脱不必要的包
• 用于siunitx对齐逗号
• 删除所有垂直线，使用\toprule, \midrule, \bottomrule（通过booktabs）表示表格

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[locale=FR]{siunitx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{geometry}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{S[table-format=4.6]ccS[table-format=2.3]S[table-format=2.3]S}
    \toprule
        {$T$ (MJD)} & $\alpha$ & $\delta$ & {$B$} & {$V$} & {$B-V$}\\
    \midrule
        8585,154194 & 3h44m03,5s & 24$^\circ$14'37" & 12,193 & 12,021 & 0,172\\
        8585,164329 & 3h47m29,1s & 24$^\circ$06'21" & 2,780 & 2,870 & -0,090\\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{Caption}
    \label{tab:my_label}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 2

因此我基本上结合了二 现存的回答了这个问题，然后为了科学的一致性，取消了 OP 所有的小时-分钟和度-分-秒，耶。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[locale=FR]{siunitx}

%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/38957/142180
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand \hms { o > { \SplitArgument { 2 } { ; } } m }
  {
    \group_begin:
      \IfNoValueF {#1}
        { \keys_set:nn { siunitx } {#1} }
      \siunitx_hms_output:nnn #2
    \group_end:
  }
\cs_new_protected:Npn \siunitx_hms_output:nnn #1#2#3
  {
    \IfNoValueF {#1}
      {
        \tl_if_blank:nF {#1}
          {
            \SI {#1} { \hour }
            \IfNoValueF {#2} { ~ }
          }
      }
    \IfNoValueF {#2}
      {
        \tl_if_blank:nF {#2}
          {
            \SI {#2} { \minute }
            \IfNoValueF {#3} { ~ }
          }
      }
    \IfNoValueF {#3}
      { \tl_if_blank:nF {#3} { \SI {#3} { \second } } }
  }
\ExplSyntaxOff

%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/484535/142180
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{geometry}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{S[table-format=4.6]ccS[table-format=2.3]S[table-format=2.3]S}
    \toprule
        {$T$ (MJD)} & $\alpha$ & $\delta$ & {$B$} & {$V$} & {$B-V$}\\
    \midrule
        8585,154194 & \hms{3;44;03,5} & \ang{24}14'37" & 12,193 & 12,021 & 0,172\\
        8585,164329 & \hms{3;47;29,1} & \ang{24}06'21" & 2,780 & 2,870 & -0,090\\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{Caption}
    \label{tab:my_label}
  \end{table}

  \begin{table}
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{S[table-format=4.6]S[table-format=5.1]S[table-format=2.5]S[table-format=2.3]S[table-format=2.3]S}
    \toprule
        {$T$ (MJD)} & {$\alpha$, sec} & {$\delta$} & {$B$} & {$V$} & {$B-V$}\\
    \midrule
        8585,154194 & 13443.5 & \ang{24.24361} & 12,193 & 12,021 & 0,172\\
        8585,164329 & 13649.1 & \ang{24.10583} & 2,780 & 2,870 & -0,090\\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{Seconds and decimal degrees}
    \label{tab:my_label2}
\end{table}

\end{document}