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自定义 biblatex：citekey 中没有“a”

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自定义 biblatex：citekey 中没有“a”

我使用了biblatex如下例所示的方法。但遗憾的是， \printbibliography它并没有生成我想要的布局。

现在：

[Buch00a] 名称，V.：标题。人力资源冯纳姆，V. Bd.授衔。地点：出版社，1996 年。

期望：

[Buch00] 姓名，V.；名称，V（Hrsg.）：标题。授衔。地点：出版社，1996 年。

我怎样才能隐藏 citekey 中的“a”？

有人能帮助我定制书籍条目吗biblatex？

以下是 MWE：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,oneside,ngerman]{scrbook}

\usepackage{setspace}
\setstretch{1.2}
%---package, default----------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{a4paper,left=3cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm} %SpringerShaker
%---package, tikz, eps in pdf--------------------------------------------------
%%%\usepackage{subfigure}


%--new lit--------------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[babel, german=quotes]{csquotes}
\usepackage[%
        backend=biber,
%       style=numeric, %> for counting
        style=alphabetic,
        firstinits=true,
        maxbibnames=99,
        maxcitenames=1
        %backref=true
]{biblatex}
%
%
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{% 
                %byeditor ={\unspace\mkbibparens {Hrrsg\adddot})}, 
        andothers = {{et\,al\adddot}}
                }             
%        editor = {(Hrsg.)}, 
%        editors = {(Hrsg.)}}
%
%bibkey in citiation
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelalpha}{\thefield{entrykey}}

%Hrsg with ()
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editorstype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}

%
% Titel nicht schräg
\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{citetitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{booktitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{maintitle}{#1}

% Journal Titel nicht schräg
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{#1}
%        
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{last-first} %Autoren immer Nachname, Vorname sortieren
%
\renewcommand{\multinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space} %Semikolon zum trennen der Autoren
\renewcommand{\finalnamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\space} %Zwischen Autor und Titel Doppelpunkt, kein Punkt


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% for final 
\defbibfilter{firstlev}{
  type=article or
    type=book or
    type=thesis or
    type=report or
    type=inproceedings
}

\defbibfilter{secondlev}{
  type=manual
}

% headings in lit
\defbibheading{firstlevel}{%
    \chapter{Literaturverzeichnis}
  %\section{Artikel, Bücher und Hochschulschriften}
}
\defbibheading{secondlevel}{%
  \section*{Manuals}
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


%
\addbibresource{LitExampleBib.bib} 

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%% Start Doc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}

\cite{Buch00}
\cite{Buch01}
\cite{Article00}
\cite{Phd00}
\cite{Techreport00}
\cite{Manual00}
\cite{Conf00}


%%%%%%%%%%%% for final Diss
%\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Literaturverzeichnis}
\printbibliography[filter=firstlev, heading=firstlevel]
\printbibliography[filter=secondlev, heading=secondlevel]


%%%% END %%%%%%%%%%%%5555%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{document}

来源如下.bib：LitExampleBib.bib

@Article{Article00,
  author    = {Vorname Name and Vorname Name},
  title     = {Titel},
  journal   = {Zeitschriftentitel},
  year      = {2004},
  volume    = {Jg. 106},
  number    = {H. 4},
  pages     = {S. 28-31},
  month     = {12},
  groups    = {1-Einleitung},
}

@PhdThesis{Phd00,
  author        = {Vorname Name},
  title         = {Titel},
  school        = {Universität},
  year          = {2009},
}

@TechReport{Techreport00,
  author      = {Vorname Name and Vorname Name},
  title       = {Titel},
  institution = {Institution},
  year        = {2015},
}

@Manual{Manual00,
  title        = {Titel},
  organization = {Organisation},
  year         = {2017},
  location     = {New York},
}

@Conference{Conf00,
  author    = {Vorname Name},
  title     = {Title},
  booktitle = {Konferenzname},
  year      = {2015},
  timestamp = {2016.04.29},
}

@Book{Buch01,
  title     = {Titel},
  publisher = {Verlag},
  year      = {1996},
  editor    = {Vorname Name},
  volume    = {Auflage},
  location  = {Ort},
}

@Book{Buch00,
  title     = {Titel},
  publisher = {Verlag},
  year      = {1996},
  author    = {Vorname Name},
  editor    = {Vorname Name},
  volume    = {Auflage},
  location  = {Ort},
}

答案1

如果你真的想使用.bib条目的条目键作为文档中的引用键（我绝对不建议这样做），最好的办法是更改模板labelalpha。删除\DeclareFieldFormat{labelalpha}{\thefield{entrykey}}并添加

\DeclareLabelalphaTemplate{
  \labelelement{
    \field[final]{shorthand}
    \field{label}
    \field{citekey}
  }
}

它\DeclareFieldFormat{labelalpha}{\thefield{entrykey}}不会按预期工作，因为它没有考虑extraalpha基于 Biber 生成的标准标签计算的字段，其中Buch00和Buch01都以“Nam96”结尾，因此必须添加“a”和“b”以使标签唯一。

我认为这种做法是个坏主意，因为它违背了输入键是条目的纯粹内部指定的想法，并且biblatexBiber 应该计算在输出中出现的有用标签。

MWE 删除了与问题和评论无关的软件包，并进行了现代化改造，以便与当前版本的兼容biblatex。

\documentclass[a4paper,ngerman]{article}

\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle, german=quotes]{csquotes}
\usepackage[
  backend=biber,
  style=alphabetic,
  giveninits=true,
  maxbibnames=99,
  maxcitenames=1,
]{biblatex}

\DeclareLabelalphaTemplate{
  \labelelement{
    \field[final]{shorthand}
    \field{label}
    \field{citekey}
  }
}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{% 
  andothers = {et\,al\adddot},
}

\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}

\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{citetitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{booktitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{maintitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{#1}

\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}

\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{nametitledelim}{\addcolon\space} 


\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Article{Article00,
  author    = {Vorname Name and Vorname Name},
  title     = {Titel},
  journal   = {Zeitschriftentitel},
  year      = {2004},
  volume    = {106},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {28-31},
  month     = {12},
}
@PhdThesis{Phd00,
  author        = {Vorname Name},
  title         = {Titel},
  school        = {Universität},
  year          = {2009},
}
@TechReport{Techreport00,
  author      = {Vorname Name and Vorname Name},
  title       = {Titel},
  institution = {Institution},
  year        = {2015},
}
@Manual{Manual00,
  title        = {Titel},
  organization = {Organisation},
  year         = {2017},
  location     = {New York},
}
@Conference{Conf00,
  author    = {Vorname Name},
  title     = {Title},
  booktitle = {Konferenzname},
  year      = {2015},
}
@Book{Buch01,
  title     = {Titel},
  publisher = {Verlag},
  year      = {1996},
  editor    = {Vorname Name},
  volume    = {Auflage},
  location  = {Ort},
}
@Book{Buch00,
  title     = {Titel},
  publisher = {Verlag},
  year      = {1996},
  author    = {Vorname Name},
  editor    = {Vorname Name},
  volume    = {Auflage},
  location  = {Ort},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\cite{Buch00,Buch01,Article00,Phd00,Techreport00,Manual00,Conf00}

\printbibliography[nottype=manual]
\printbibliography[type=manual]
\end{document}

Buch00 和 Buch01

相当相关：使用标签作为 biblatex 键。还请注意，虽然其他地方biblatex调用条目的条目键entrykey，但这里调用的是citekey。名称entrykey将在未来的 Biber 版本中有效（https://github.com/plk/biber/issues/259）。

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