我有一个问题MWE，嗯，更确切地说WE，因为最低限度不再适用于它了......
首先让我告诉你我期望的输出是什么。因此，对于文档twoside，我需要文档的前几页（标题页、摘要、目录等）是单面的，这意味着内容应该打印到正确的页面上（背面），然后是空白页（右页）。对于文档的结尾，我需要从背面. 附录的每一节也同样如此。
我能够通过定义一些自定义命令（如\generateblanks和 重新定义 ）来实现所有这些功能\cleardoublepage。我仍然遇到的问题是，从逻辑上讲，空白页会被计算在内。由于多种原因，我希望页面输出仅考虑包含内容的页面。我可以简单地添加\addtocounter{page}{-1}生成空白页的相应命令（\generateblanks和\cleardoublepage），但由于这会修改实际的页计数器，TeX 在解析文档时会感到困惑。这将导致 出现故障\cleardoublepage。
这个想法是只修改输出的页码。在研究过程中，我发现TeX.SE 上的这个主题。这里，David 建议定义一个blankpages计数器，当插入空白页时，计数器的值会增加。然后，重新定义命令以从计数器中\thepage减去的值，这将导致打印所需的页码，同时仍跟踪“真实”页码。blankpagespage
不幸的是，这在我的例子中不起作用。TeX 对这些命令非常不感兴趣，似乎只是忽略了它们。我怀疑这是由于使用\pagenumbering{}似乎\thepage也重新定义的命令造成的。
您将如何解决这个问题？是否可以定义第二个页面计数器，该计数器每次实际page计数器增加时都会增加？这样我就可以摆弄第二个计数器，而不会干扰 TeX。
我们
\documentclass[twoside]{article}
% %%%%%%%%
% Packages
% %%%%%%%%
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{appendix}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{atbegshi}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[backend = biber]{biblatex}
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Set internal two-side Bool
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newbool{twosideDocument}
{\makeatletter
\if@twoside
\global\setbool{twosideDocument}{true}
\else
\global\setbool{twosideDocument}{false}
\fi
\makeatother}
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Accentuated geometry to easily
% distinguish between left and right
% (even / odd) pages.
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\geometry{%
a4paper,%
top = 3cm,%
bottom = 3.5cm,%
outer = 2.5cm,%
nomarginpar,%
showframe = false%
}
\ifbool{twosideDocument}{%
\geometry{%
inner = 4.5cm%
}%
}{%
\geometry{%
inner = 2.5cm%
}%
}
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Define a custom command to
% generate blank pages
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newbool{nextblank}
\newcounter{blankpages}
\newcommand{\generateblanks}{%
\ifbool{nextblank}%
{%
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\setcounter{blankpages}{1}
\mbox{}%
\clearpage%
\global\setbool{nextblank}{false}
}%
{%
\thispagestyle{noheader}
\global\setbool{nextblank}{true}
}%
}
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Redefine the cleardoublepage command
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*{\cleardoublepage}{%
\clearpage%
\ifbool{twosideDocument}{%
\ifodd%
\c@page%
\else%
\hbox{}%
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\setcounter{blankpages}{1}
\hbox{}%
\newpage%
\if@twocolumn%
\hbox{}%
\newpage%
\fi%
\fi%
}{}%
}
\makeatother
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Define different page styles
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\fancypagestyle{noheader}{
\fancyhf{} % Clean fields
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\ifbool{twosideDocument}{
\fancyfoot[LE, RO]{\thepage}
}{
\fancyfoot[R]{\thepage}
}
}
\fancypagestyle{general}{
\fancyhf{} % Clean fields
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\ifbool{twosideDocument}{
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\itshape\nouppercase{\rightmark}}
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\thepage}
}{
\fancyhead[R]{\itshape\nouppercase{\rightmark}}
\fancyfoot[R]{\thepage}
}
}
\fancypagestyle{appendix}{%
\fancyhf{} % Clean fields
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\ifbool{twosideDocument}{
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\itshape\nouppercase{\leftmark}}
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\thepage}
}{
\fancyhead[R]{\itshape\nouppercase{\leftmark}}
\fancyfoot[R]{\thepage}
}
}
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Define some page numbering commands
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand{\pagenumberAlph}{%
\newpage%
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\pagestyle{empty}%
\pagenumbering{Alph}%
}
\newcommand{\pagenumberRoman}{%
\newpage%
\global\setbool{nextblank}{true}%
\ifbool{twosideDocument}{%
\AtBeginShipout{\generateblanks}%
}{}%
\thispagestyle{noheader}%
\pagestyle{noheader}%
\pagenumbering{roman}%
}
\newcommand{\pagenumberArabic}{%
\newpage%
\global\let\generateblanks\relax % Relax the blank pages function
\thispagestyle{general}%
\pagestyle{general}%
\pagenumbering{arabic}%
\setcounter{section}{0}%
}
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Redefine some commands to start them
% on the verso page
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\let\tableofcontentsCopy\tableofcontents
\renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
\cleardoublepage%
\tableofcontentsCopy%
\clearpage%
}
\let\printbibliographyCopy\printbibliography
\renewcommand{\printbibliography}{%
\cleardoublepage%
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}%
\pagenumbering{Roman}%
\printbibliographyCopy%
}
\AtBeginEnvironment{appendices}{%
\cleardoublepage%
\thispagestyle{appendix}%
\pagestyle{appendix}%
\let\oldSection\section%
\renewcommand{\section}[1]{%
\cleardoublepage%
\oldSection{#1}%
}%
}
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Redefine the \thepage command in order
% to output the desired page number
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand\thepage{\the\numexpr\value{page}-\value{blankpages}\relax}
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Add a Reference
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{filecontents}{references.bib}
@misc{Test,
author = {John Doe},
title = {{This is a test title}},
year = {2019},
url = {https://example.com},
urldate = {2019-05-21}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{references.bib}
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Add document info
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\title{Test Document}
\author{John Doe}
\date{\today}
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Start the document
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\pagenumberAlph
\maketitle
\pagenumberRoman
\begin{abstract}
\lipsum[1-2]
\end{abstract}
\tableofcontents
\pagenumberArabic
\section{Foo}
\lipsum[1-4]\cite{Test}
\section{Bar}
\lipsum[5-9]
\printbibliography
\begin{appendices}
\section{Foo}
\lipsum[1]
\section{Bar}
\lipsum[2-10]
\end{appendices}
\end{document}
答案1
这是一个解决方案。这个想法是使用类似于abspage来自zref包、模块：abspage 的计数器。
\xpatchcmd{\@outputpage}{\count\z@}{\c@abspage}{}{}有了这个，边距和标题是正确的，我们就可以正确地定义命令\cleartoright。
\newcommand*{\cleartoright}{%
\clearpage%
\ifodd\c@abspage\else
\hbox{}
\addtocounter{page}{-1}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\clearpage
\fi}
以下是完整的代码
\documentclass[twoside]{article}
\usepackage{appendix}
\usepackage{biblatex}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage[user,abspage]{zref}
\fancypagestyle{noheader}{
\fancyhf{} % Clean fields
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\fancyfoot[R]{\thepage}
}
\fancypagestyle{general}{
\fancyhf{} % Clean fields
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\itshape\nouppercase{\rightmark}}
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\thepage}
}
\fancypagestyle{appendix}{%
\fancyhf{} % Clean fields
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\itshape\nouppercase{\leftmark}}
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\thepage}
}
\usepackage{mwe}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\cleartoright}{%
\clearpage%
\ifodd\c@abspage\else
\hbox{}
\addtocounter{page}{-1}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\clearpage
\fi}
\xpatchcmd{\@outputpage}{\count\z@}{\c@abspage}{}{}
\makeatother
\xapptocmd{\appendices}{\newpage\thispagestyle{appendix}\pagestyle{appendix}}{}{}
\xapptocmd{\endappendices}{\newpage}{}{}
\xpretocmd{\section}{\presection}{}{\err}
\newcommand*{\Romanpages}{%
\cleartoright
\pagenumbering{roman}
\thispagestyle{noheader}
\pagestyle{noheader}
\let\presection\cleartoright}
\newcommand*{\Arabicpages}{%
\clearpage % or something
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\thispagestyle{general}
\pagestyle{general}
\let\presection\empty}
\begin{filecontents}{references.bib}
@misc{Test,
author = {John Doe},
title = {{This is a test title}},
year = {2019},
url = {https://example.com},
urldate = {2019-05-21}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{references.bib}
\title{Test Document}
\author{John Doe}
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
%------------------------
\Romanpages
%------------------------
\begin{abstract}
\lipsum[1-2]
\end{abstract}
\tableofcontents
%------------------------
\Arabicpages
%------------------------
\blinddocument
\lipsum
\cite{Test}
\blinddocument
%------------------------
\Romanpages
%------------------------
\printbibliography
\begin{appendices}
\section{Foo}
\lipsum[1]
\section{Bar}
\lipsum[2-10]
\end{appendices}
\end{document}