大家好（我很抱歉犯了英文错误）。
我在这里学到了很多东西。本周我学习了几种创建表格的方法，包括合并单元格，以及如何在其中添加颜色。然而，出于某种原因，生成相同表格的两种不同模型在单元格颜色、消失的单词或线条方面没有提供令人满意的结果。有没有办法使用这些相同的模板来解决这个问题？错误发生在什么时候？如何先为背景单元格着色？
谢谢大家。
这是我的 MWE
\documentclass[a4paper,brazil, 12pt]{report}
\usepackage[top=1.5cm,left=1.5cm,bottom=1.5cm,right=1.5cm ]{geometry}
\usepackage{mathpazo, amsmath,amsfonts,amscd,bezier, amssymb}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[table, x11names]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[portuguese]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{fourier}
\usepackage{tikz, tkz-euclide}
\usetkzobj{all}
\usetikzlibrary{quotes,angles}
\usepackage[american]{circuitikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage[shortlabels]{enumitem}
\usepackage{tasks}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{makecell}
\pgfdeclarelayer{background}
\pgfdeclarelayer{main}
\pgfsetlayers{background,main}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\Centering}X}
\colorlet{slightgray}{LightSteelBlue3!25}%https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/290912/horizontal-line-hline-inconsistent-behaviour
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[H]
{\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.5}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{1.1pt}
{\centering{
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\Xhline{1.2pt}%\hline
\multirow{ 2.1}{*} { \parbox[c][0.7cm]{2.0cm} {\centering \textbf{Question}}} & \multirow{ 2.1}{*} {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $a)$}} & \multirow{2.1}{*} { \parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $b)$}} & \multirow{2.1}{*} {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $c)$}} & \multirow{2.1}{*} {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $d)$}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|} {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{4.55cm} {\centering \textbf{Score}}} \\ \cline{6-7}
& & & & & {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{2.3cm} {\centering \textbf{Individual}}} & {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{2.25cm} {\centering \textbf{Team}}} \\ \hline
1. & & & & & & \\ \hline
2. & & & & & & \\ \hline
\multicolumn{5}{|c|}{\textbf{TOTAL}} & & \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
}}}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[H]
{\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.5}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{1.1pt}
{\centering{
\begin{tabular}{|>{\columncolor{slightgray}}c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\Xhline{1.2pt}%\hline
\multirow{ 2.1}{*} { \parbox[c][0.7cm]{2.0cm} {\centering \textbf{Question}}} & \multirow{ 2.1}{*} {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $a)$}} & \multirow{2.1}{*} { \parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $b)$}} & \multirow{2.1}{*} {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $c)$}} & \multirow{2.1}{*} {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $d)$}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|} {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{4.55cm} {\centering \textbf{Score}}} \\ \cline{6-7}
& & & & & {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{2.3cm} {\centering \textbf{Individual}}} & {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{2.25cm} {\centering \textbf{Team}}} \\ \hline
1. & & & & & & \\ \hline
2. & & & & & & \\ \hline
\multicolumn{5}{|c|}{\textbf{TOTAL}} & & \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
}}}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[H]
{\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.5}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{1.1pt}
{\centering{
\begin{tabular}{|>{\columncolor{slightgray}}c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\Xhline{1.2pt}%\hline
\rowcolor{slightgray}
\multirow{ 2.1}{*} { \parbox[c][0.7cm]{2.0cm} {\centering \textbf{Question}}} & \multirow{ 2.1}{*} {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $a)$}} & \multirow{2.1}{*} { \parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $b)$}} & \multirow{2.1}{*} {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $c)$}} & \multirow{2.1}{*} {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $d)$}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|} {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{4.55cm} {\centering \textbf{Score}}} \\ \cline{6-7}
\rowcolor{slightgray} & & & & & {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{2.3cm} {\centering \textbf{Individual}}} & {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{2.25cm} {\centering \textbf{Team}}} \\ \hline
1. & & & & & & \\ \hline
2. & & & & & & \\ \hline
\multicolumn{5}{|c|}{\cellcolor{slightgray} \textbf{TOTAL}} & & \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
}}}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[H]
{\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.5}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{1.1pt}
{\centering{
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\Xhline{1.2pt}%\hline
\multirow{ 2.1}{*} {\cellcolor{slightgray}} & \multirow{ 2.1}{*} {{\cellcolor{slightgray}}} & \multirow{2.1}{*} {{\cellcolor{slightgray}}} & \multirow{2.1}{*} {{\cellcolor{slightgray}}} & \multirow{2.1}{*} {{\cellcolor{slightgray}}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|} {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{4.55cm} {\cellcolor{slightgray}\centering \textbf{Score}}} \\ \cline{6-7}
\multirow{ -1.9}{*} {\cellcolor{slightgray} \parbox[c][0.7cm]{2.0cm} {\centering \textbf{Question}}} &
\multirow{ -1.9}{*} {\cellcolor{slightgray}\parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $a)$}} & \multirow{-1.9}{*} {{\cellcolor{slightgray}} \parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $b)$}} &\multirow{-1.9}{*} {{\cellcolor{slightgray}} \parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $c)$}} & \multirow{-1.9}{*} {{\cellcolor{slightgray}} \parbox[c][0.7cm]{1.95cm} {\centering $d)$}} & {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{2.3cm} {\cellcolor{slightgray} \centering \textbf{Individual}}} & {\parbox[c][0.7cm]{2.25cm} {\cellcolor{slightgray} \centering \textbf{Team}}} \\ \hline
\cellcolor{slightgray} 1. & & & & & & \\ \hline
\cellcolor{slightgray} 2. & & & & & & \\ \hline
\multicolumn{5}{|c|}{\cellcolor{slightgray}\textbf{TOTAL}} & & \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
}}}
\end{table}
{\centering{
{\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.5}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{1.1pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|>{\columncolor{slightgray}}c
|>{\hsize=1\hsize}C
|>{\hsize=1\hsize}C
|>{\hsize=1\hsize}C
|>{\hsize=1\hsize}C
|c|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{slightgray}
& & & & & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Scores}\\ \hhline{*5{>{\arrayrulecolor{slightgray}}-}*{2}{>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}-}}
\rowcolor{slightgray}
\multirow{-2.2}{*}{\textbf{Question}} & \multirow{-2.2}{*}{$a)$} & \multirow{-2.2}{*}{$b)$} & \multirow{-2.2}{*}{$c)$} & \multirow{-2.2}{*}{$d)$} & \textbf{Individual} & \textbf{Team} \\
\hline
1. & & & & & & \\
\hline
2. & & & & & & \\
\hline
%\rowcolor{slightgray}
\multicolumn{5}{|c|}{\cellcolor{slightgray} \textbf{TOTAL}} & & \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
}}%https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/492140/help-to-tabular-how-to-set-different-sizes-of-cell-in-tabular-enviroment/492296#492296
\end{document}
答案1
这是一种可能性。请注意，对于交换图，最好使用tikz-cd代替amscd。此外，hyperref应作为最后一个包加载，只有极少数例外，并且您不应同时加载enumerate和enumitem，以避免任何冲突。
\documentclass[a4paper, brazil, 12pt]{report}
\usepackage[margin=1.5cm ]{geometry}
\usepackage{mathpazo, amsmath,amsfonts,amscd,bezier, amssymb}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[table, x11names]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[portuguese]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{fourier}
\usepackage{tikz, tkz-euclide}
\usetkzobj{all}
\usetikzlibrary{quotes,angles}
\usepackage[american]{circuitikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usepackage{babel}
%\usepackage{color}
%\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage[shortlabels]{enumitem}
\usepackage{tasks}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\pgfdeclarelayer{background}
\pgfdeclarelayer{main}
\pgfsetlayers{background,main}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\Centering\arraybackslash}X}
\colorlet{slightgray}{LightSteelBlue3!25}%https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/290912/horizontal-line-hline-inconsistent-behaviour
\begin{document}
{\centering
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.5}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{1.1pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|>{\columncolor{slightgray}}c|*{6}{C|}}
\hline
\rowcolor{slightgray}
& & & & & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Scores}\\%
\hhline{*5{>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}|>{\arrayrulecolor{slightgray}}-}>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}|-|-|}
\rowcolor{slightgray}
\multirow{-2.2}{*}{\textbf{Question}} & \multirow{-2.2}{*}{$a)$} & \multirow{-2.2}{*}{$b)$} & \multirow{-2.2}{*}{$c)$} & \multirow{-2.2}{*}{$d)$} & \textbf{Individual} & \textbf{Team} \\
\hline
1. & & & & & & \\
\hline
2. & & & & & & \\
\hline
\multicolumn{5}{|c|}{\cellcolor{slightgray} \textbf{TOTAL}} & & \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
}
\end{document}
答案2
这样的图表/表格/彩色网格非常容易构建卡路里：
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{report}
\usepackage[margin=1.5cm ]{geometry}
\usepackage{mathpazo, cals}
\usepackage[table, x11names]{xcolor}
\colorlet{slightgray}{LightSteelBlue3!25}
\let\nc=\nullcell % Shortcuts
\let\sc=\spancontent
\begin{document}
\begin{calstable}[c]
% Defining column relativ to each other and relativ to the margins
\colwidths{{\dimexpr(\columnwidth)/7\relax}
{\dimexpr(\columnwidth)/7\relax}
{\dimexpr(\columnwidth)/7\relax}
{\dimexpr(\columnwidth)/7\relax}
{\dimexpr(\columnwidth)/7\relax}
}
% The tabular fills the text area if sum of all columns is 7
% Set up the tabular
\makeatletter
\def\cals@framers@width{0.4pt} % Outside frame rules, reduce if the rule is too heavy
\def\cals@framecs@width{0.4pt}
\def\cals@bodyrs@width{1pt}
\cals@setpadding{Ag}
\cals@setcellprevdepth{Al}
\def\cals@cs@width{0.4pt} % Inside rules, reduce if the rule is too heavy
\def\cals@rs@width{0.4pt}
\def\cals@bgcolor{}
\def\sgray{\ifx\cals@bgcolor\empty
\def\cals@bgcolor{slightgray}
\else \def\cals@bgcolor{} \fi}
% R1H1
\thead{%
\brow
\sgray\nc{lrt}
\nc{lrt}
\nc{lrt}
\nc{lrt}
\nc{lrt}
\nc{ltb}
\nc{rtb}\alignC\sc{Scores}\sgray
\erow
%R2H2
\brow
\sgray\nc{lrb}\sc{\bfseries\vfil Questions}
\nc{lrb}\alignC\sc{\vfil\itshape a)}
\nc{lrb}\alignC\sc{\vfil\itshape b)}
\nc{lrb}\alignC\sc{\vfil\itshape c)}
\nc{lrb}\alignC\sc{\vfil\itshape d)}
\alignC\cell{\bfseries Individual}
\alignC\cell{\bfseries Team}\sgray
\erow
\mdseries
}
\tfoot{\lastrule\strut}
%R3B1
\brow
\sgray\cell{1.}\sgray
\cell{}
\cell{}
\cell{}
\cell{}
\cell{}
\cell{}
\erow
% R4B2
\brow
\sgray\cell{2.}\sgray
\cell{}
\cell{}
\cell{}
\cell{}
\cell{}
\cell{}
\erow
%R5B3
\brow
\sgray\nc{ltb}
\nc{tb}
\nc{tb}
\nc{tb}
\nc{tb}
\nc{rtb}\sc{\bfseries TOTAL}\sgray
\cell{}
\erow
\makeatletter
\end{calstable}\par
\end{document}
