如何从 biblatex 获取参考书目？

Question

嗯，按照你的给定链接您将看到以下屏幕：

对我来说，很明显这个书目是/是bibtex为了不是为biblatex和/或biber。

现在看来，这个 8 MB（原文如此！）的大型参考书目包含错误，正如您在评论中引用的错误消息中所看到的那样：

语法错误：发现“；”，预期条目结束（“}”或“）”）（跳至下一个“@”）

在语法上，您需要以而不是来bibtex结束输入字段，这显然是该文件中的一个错误（您也可以将相关的 bib 条目添加到您的问题中——我不想下载这样的 8MB 文件...）,;

然后让我们看一下一个bib条目：

@unpublished{abbott_b:1974a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title  = {Some Problems in Giving an Adequate Model-Theoretical
            Account of {CAUSE}},
  year   = {1974},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Judging from a note attached, it may
            have been published in BLS 3, 1975.  Check this out.},
  note   = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic  = {causality;}
}

据我所知，字段rtnote和topic不是标准字段bibtex。（或者有一种特殊的书目样式来处理这些字段，但我在网页上没有找到提及。）

为了能够找到该 bib 文件中的所有错误，您应该首先使用\nocite{*}和测试该文件bibtex...（我有关于如何做到这一点的答案，但目前我找不到它:-(）

biblatex如果您想利用/的优势，biber您必须更改此bibtex文件中的某些字段名称和值。请仔细查看这个问题及其答案，了解需要更改的内容。您还必须考虑字段rtnote以及topic如何重命名它们，也许可以使用...keywords为topic这些字段创建特殊处理biblatex...

但是，这意味着您必须重新处理原始 bib 文件中的每个 bib 条目，以使其最适合biblatex/ biber。这确实会是一项艰巨的工作……

或者，如果您只需要此文件的一些 bib 条目，请将它们复制到新的 bib 文件中，并准备好使用biblatex/ biber，如上所述...

结论：

链接的 bib 文件似乎包含错误，必须予以更正，并且是为使用而制作的bibtex。必须对其进行更改才能使用为您提供的biblatex优势biber...

结论2：

要开始学习biblatex/biber最好从你的一个旧项目中获取一个简短的 bib 文件并对其进行修改以获得biblatex/的优势biber...

顺便提一句：

使用以下 mwe（您给定的 bib 条目和稍微改变的代码以打印所有条目，复制它并将其命名mwe.tex为新目录中的测试）：

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{aaker:1981a,
  author    = {David A. Aaker},
  title     = {Multivariate Analysis in Marketing},
  edition   = {2},
  publisher = {The Scientific Press},
  year      = {1981},
  address   = {Palo Alto},
  topic     = {multivariate-statistics;market-research;}
}

@incollection{abb-etal:1996a,
  author = {Bernd Abb and Carsten G\"unther and Michael Herweg and Kai
            Lebeth and Claudia Maienborn and Andrea Schopp},
  title = {Incremental Grammatical Encoding---An Outline of the
        Synphonics Formulator},
  booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
        Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop,
        {EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected
        Papers},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = {1036},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock},
  pages = {277--299},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-generation;nl-realization;}
  }

@inproceedings{abbate-thiel_u:2003a,
  author = {Marcello L'Abbate and Ulrich Thiel},
  title = {The Use of Contextual Information in a Proactivity Model
        for Conversational Agents},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and
    Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner
    and Fausto Giunchiglia},
  pages = {459--466},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;HCI;}
  }

@unpublished{abbott_b:1974a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Some Problems in Giving an Adequate Model-Theoretical
    Account of {CAUSE}},
  year = {1974},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Judging from a note attached, it may
    have been published in BLS 3, 1975.  Check this out.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {causality;}
  }

@unpublished{abbott_b:1974b,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Some Remarks Concerning {H}intikka's Theory of Propositional
    Attitudes},
  year = {1974},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@unpublished{abbott_b:1975a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Remarks on `Belief-Contexts'\,},
  year = {1975},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@phdthesis{abbott_b:1976a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {A Study of Referential Opacity},
  school = {Linguistics Department, University of California at Berkeley},
  year = {1976},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Berkeley, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLP authored shelves.},
  missinginfo = {Date is a guess},
  topic = {intensionality;}
 }
\end{filecontents*}


\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[backend=biber]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}


\begin{document}
Will this be bibliographised?~\cite{aaker:1981a}. 
\nocite{*} % <=========================== to get all bib entries printed

\printbibliography
\end{document}

您将获得以下结果（请参见，字段rtnote和topic不是已處理！):

编译时没有错误消息，但有一个警告（由于使用包而导致filecontents）...

Answer 1