我喜欢使用这个模板：https://www.latextemplates.com/template/journal-article 我在 Overleaf 中使用它，编译成功，但是日志显示 \hboxes 似乎未满？尽管编译正常，但这些警告会导致恼人的语法高亮错误。我该如何修复？
日志显示：
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 158--160
\T1/pplx/m/n/10 (+20) A state-ment re-quir-ing ci-ta-tion
[]
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 158--160
\T1/pplx/m/n/10 (+20) [[]]. Lorem ip-
[]
[2]
Underfull \hbox (badness 1748) in paragraph at lines 172--176
[]\T1/pplx/m/n/10 (+20) Figueredo, A. J.
[]
这是模板
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Journal Article
% LaTeX Template
% Version 1.4 (15/5/16)
%
% This template has been downloaded from:
% http://www.LaTeXTemplates.com
%
% Original author:
% Frits Wenneker (http://www.howtotex.com) with extensive modifications by
% Vel ([email protected])
%
% License:
% CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% PACKAGES AND OTHER DOCUMENT CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\documentclass[twoside,twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{blindtext} % Package to generate dummy text throughout this template
\usepackage[sc]{mathpazo} % Use the Palatino font
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Use 8-bit encoding that has 256 glyphs
\linespread{1.05} % Line spacing - Palatino needs more space between lines
\usepackage{microtype} % Slightly tweak font spacing for aesthetics
\usepackage[english]{babel} % Language hyphenation and typographical rules
\usepackage[hmarginratio=1:1,top=32mm,columnsep=20pt]{geometry} % Document margins
\usepackage[hang, small,labelfont=bf,up,textfont=it,up]{caption} % Custom captions under/above floats in tables or figures
\usepackage{booktabs} % Horizontal rules in tables
\usepackage{lettrine} % The lettrine is the first enlarged letter at the beginning of the text
\usepackage{enumitem} % Customized lists
\setlist[itemize]{noitemsep} % Make itemize lists more compact
\usepackage{abstract} % Allows abstract customization
\renewcommand{\abstractnamefont}{\normalfont\bfseries} % Set the "Abstract" text to bold
\renewcommand{\abstracttextfont}{\normalfont\small\itshape} % Set the abstract itself to small italic text
\usepackage{titlesec} % Allows customization of titles
\renewcommand\thesection{\Roman{section}} % Roman numerals for the sections
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\roman{subsection}} % roman numerals for subsections
\titleformat{\section}[block]{\large\scshape\centering}{\thesection.}{1em}{} % Change the look of the section titles
\titleformat{\subsection}[block]{\large}{\thesubsection.}{1em}{} % Change the look of the section titles
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Headers and footers
\pagestyle{fancy} % All pages have headers and footers
\fancyhead{} % Blank out the default header
\fancyfoot{} % Blank out the default footer
\fancyhead[C]{Running title $\bullet$ May 2016 $\bullet$ Vol. XXI, No. 1} % Custom header text
\fancyfoot[RO,LE]{\thepage} % Custom footer text
\usepackage{titling} % Customizing the title section
\usepackage{hyperref} % For hyperlinks in the PDF
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% TITLE SECTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\setlength{\droptitle}{-4\baselineskip} % Move the title up
\pretitle{\begin{center}\Huge\bfseries} % Article title formatting
\posttitle{\end{center}} % Article title closing formatting
\title{Article Title} % Article title
\author{%
\textsc{John Smith}\thanks{A thank you or further information} \\[1ex] % Your name
\normalsize University of California \\ % Your institution
\normalsize \href{mailto:[email protected]}{[email protected]} % Your email address
%\and % Uncomment if 2 authors are required, duplicate these 4 lines if more
%\textsc{Jane Smith}\thanks{Corresponding author} \\[1ex] % Second author's name
%\normalsize University of Utah \\ % Second author's institution
%\normalsize \href{mailto:[email protected]}{[email protected]} % Second author's email address
}
\date{\today} % Leave empty to omit a date
\renewcommand{\maketitlehookd}{%
\begin{abstract}
\noindent \blindtext % Dummy abstract text - replace \blindtext with your abstract text
\end{abstract}
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
% Print the title
\maketitle
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% ARTICLE CONTENTS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{Introduction}
\lettrine[nindent=0em,lines=3]{L} orem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\blindtext % Dummy text
\blindtext % Dummy text
%------------------------------------------------
\section{Methods}
Maecenas sed ultricies felis. Sed imperdiet dictum arcu a egestas.
\begin{itemize}
\item Donec dolor arcu, rutrum id molestie in, viverra sed diam
\item Curabitur feugiat
\item turpis sed auctor facilisis
\item arcu eros accumsan lorem, at posuere mi diam sit amet tortor
\item Fusce fermentum, mi sit amet euismod rutrum
\item sem lorem molestie diam, iaculis aliquet sapien tortor non nisi
\item Pellentesque bibendum pretium aliquet
\end{itemize}
\blindtext % Dummy text
Text requiring further explanation\footnote{Example footnote}.
%------------------------------------------------
\section{Results}
\begin{table}
\caption{Example table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{llr}
\toprule
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Name} \\
\cmidrule(r){1-2}
First name & Last Name & Grade \\
\midrule
John & Doe & $7.5$ \\
Richard & Miles & $2$ \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\blindtext % Dummy text
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:emc}
e = mc^2
\end{equation}
\blindtext % Dummy text
%------------------------------------------------
\section{Discussion}
\subsection{Subsection One}
A statement requiring citation \cite{Figueredo:2009dg}.
\blindtext % Dummy text
\subsection{Subsection Two}
\blindtext % Dummy text
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% REFERENCE LIST
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{thebibliography}{99} % Bibliography - this is intentionally simple in this template
\bibitem[Figueredo and Wolf, 2009]{Figueredo:2009dg}
Figueredo, A.~J. and Wolf, P. S.~A. (2009).
\newblock Assortative pairing and life history strategy - a cross-cultural
study.
\newblock {\em Human Nature}, 20:317--330.
\end{thebibliography}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{document}
答案1
你说它“编译正常”，但是警告却警告你输出不好。
例如第一个与
为了使段落对齐，段落第一行的空白必须被扩展到超出合理范围。
第二个警告也与此片段有关，第二行周围有Lorem过度拉伸的空白。
您应该忽略此类警告，直到文档编辑的最后阶段，如果它们在最后仍然存在，您可以考虑进行稍微的改写或添加额外的连字符点或强制换行符或使用允许在超链接引用中换行的包或...。