![消息“!缺少 \endcsname 插入。”调用 \msg_error:nn](https://linux22.com/image/397655/%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E2%80%9C%EF%BC%81%E7%BC%BA%E5%B0%91%20%5Cendcsname%20%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8%20%5Cmsg_error%3Ann.png)
我明白了
! Missing \endcsname inserted.
<to be read again>
\delimiter
l.58 ...ore than two arguments for {\backslash}Id}
?
对于本文档
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{xparse} % loads expl3
%See interface3.pdf
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand \Id {O{}}
{
\Id:n {#1}
}
\cs_new:Npn \Id:n #1
{
\clist_set:Nn \l_tmpa_clist {#1}
\int_case:nnF
{\clist_count:N \l_tmpa_clist}
{
{0}
{
\operatorname{Id}
}
{1}
{
\operatorname{Id} \sb {#1}
}
{2}
{
\operatorname{Id}
\sp {\clist_item:Nn \l_tmpa_clist 1}
\sb {\clist_item:Nn \l_tmpa_clist 2}
}
}
{
\msg_error:nn {shmuel} {More than two arguments for {\backslash}Id}
}
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\ExplSyntaxOn
\msg_new:nnn {shmuel} {short} {##1}
\msg_new:nnnn {shmuel} {long} {##1} {##2}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{document}
Test $\Id$, $\Id[A]$ and $\Id[{A,B}]$ inline.
\begin{equation}
\text{Test} \ \Id, \\
\Id[A], \\
\Id[{A,B}]
\end{equation}
%Test $\Id[{too},{many},{parms}]$
\ExplSyntaxOn
\msg_error:nn {shmuel} {More than two arguments for {\backslash}Id}
\end{document}
我更新了代码以反映注释,并对其进行了修改以支持两个类似的命令 \Id 和 \ID,它们仅在生成的文本大小写上有所不同。但是,我无法在消息文本中获取反斜杠,而不会获取无关文本。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{xparse} % loads expl3
%See interface3.pdf
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand \Id {O{}}
{
\Id:nn {Id} {#1}
}
\NewDocumentCommand \ID {O{}}
{
\Id:nn {ID} {#1}
}
\cs_new:Npn \Id:nn #1 #2
{
\clist_set:Nn \l_tmpa_clist {#2}
\int_case:nnF
{\clist_count:N \l_tmpa_clist}
{
{0}q
{
\operatorname{#1}
}
{1}
{
\operatorname{#1} \sb {#2}
}
{2}
{
\operatorname{#1}
\sp {\clist_item:Nn \l_tmpa_clist 1}
\sb {\clist_item:Nn \l_tmpa_clist 2}
}
}
{
\msg_error:nnnn {shmuel} {toomany} {two} {#1: [#2]}
}
}
\msg_new:nnn {shmuel} {short} {#1}
\msg_new:nnnn {shmuel} {long} {#1} {#2}
\msg_new:nnnn
{shmuel}
{toomany}
{More \ than \ #1 \ items \ for \ \string\\#2}
% {\textbackslash}#2?
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{document}
Test \ $\Id$, \ $\Id[A]$ \ and \ $\Id[{A,B}]$ \ inline.
\begin{equation}
\text{Test} \ \Id, \\
\Id[A], \\
\Id[{A,B}]
\end{equation}
Test $\Id[{too},{many},{parms}]$
\end{document}
答案1
这个问题在上一个问题的答案中已经得到解答,尽管该问题中的错误突出显示位于代码的不同部分。您不希望出现导致错误的情况,这是在错误消息中使用以显示过长列表的\backslash
版本。请注意,应该仅通过模块和名称来引用消息,而不是文本。#1
\msg_error
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{xparse} % loads expl3
%See interface3.pdf
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand \Id {O{}}
{
\Id:n {#1}
}
\cs_new:Npn \Id:n #1
{
\clist_set:Nn \l_tmpa_clist {#1}
\int_case:nnTF
{\clist_count:N \l_tmpa_clist}
{
{0}
{
\mathop{\mathrm{Id}}
}
{1}
{
\mathop{\mathrm{Id}}\sb{#1}
}
{2}
{
\mathop{\mathrm{Id}}
\sp{\clist_item:Nn \l_tmpa_clist 1}
\sb{\clist_item:Nn \l_tmpa_clist 2}
}
}
{}
{
\msg_error:nnn {shmuel}{long} {#1}
}
}
\begin{document}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\msg_new:nnnn {shmuel} {long} {more\ than\ two\ arguments\ for\ \string\Id:\ #1} {help}
\ExplSyntaxOff
Test $\Id$, $\Id[A]$ and $\Id[A,B]$ $\Id[{too},{many},{parms}] $ inline.
\begin{equation}
Test \Id, \\
\Id[A], \\
\Id[A,B]
\end{equation}
\end{document}