![如何在 newlfm 信件的签名后放置参考书目?](https://linux22.com/image/398252/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%20newlfm%20%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E5%90%8E%E6%94%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E4%B9%A6%E7%9B%AE%EF%BC%9F.png)
我正在写一封信,需要我引用大量新闻文章。很快发现脚注对我来说不起作用,因为脚注会占用比实际信件更多的空间,所以我选择了标准的文档末尾参考书目。问题:我无法正确呈现参考书目。所以这里有一个 MWE:
\documentclass[12pt,stdletter,orderfromtodate,sigleft]{newlfm}
\usepackage[style=ieee]{biblatex} % for numeric citations
% I hope this is right? I use a separate file.
\begin{filecontents}{dummy.bib}
@misc{foo1,
author={Q. Tip},
date={2019-07-02},
title={{Don't Stick That In Your Ear}},
url={https://www.youllgodeaf.com/}}
@misc{foo2,
author={C. Cup},
date={2019-07-02},
title={{Tasty Bean Juice}},
url={https://www.coffee.com/}}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{dummy.bib}
\newlfmP{dateskipbefore=50pt}
\newlfmP{sigsize=50pt}
\newlfmP{sigskipbefore=50pt}
\newlfmP{Headlinewd=0pt,Footlinewd=0pt}
\namefrom{Santa Claus}
\addrfrom{%
555 Main St \\
North Pole \\
H0H 0H0
}
\addrto{
Parliament Hill \\
Ottawa, ON \\
Canada \\
}
\dateset{July 2, 2019}
\greetto{Dear Dave,}
\closeline{Sincerely,}
\begin{document}
\begin{newlfm}
Say some stuff \cite{foo1} then some more stuff \cite{foo2} then a bunch more stuff.
\end{newlfm}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
我希望我的参考书目位于签名之后,最好是单独一页,但放在\printbibliography
签名之前\end{newlfm}
,虽然看起来不错,但会将其放在签名行之前,所以这不行。但是,将其放在 MWE 中当前的位置会导致参考书目呈现与信件其余部分完全不同的边距,不底部边距(意味着丢失了几处引用),总体来说看起来很糟糕。
那么我该如何格式化\printbibliography
才能解决这个问题?
答案1
好吧,结果是\restletter{}
有点有效,但一次只能处理一页,而我的参考书目不止一页。(是的,真的。)此外,\restlettera-e
意味着您最多只能处理五页。但是,根据该命令进一步谷歌搜索让我找到了我需要的答案,这需要从模板本身借用一段代码。感谢上面的评论者 Elad Den;Toby Cubitt,他的网站给了我这个重要信息;还有 LaTeX 论坛用户 jaybz,他给了我最后一块。
\closlfm
模板中的命令newlfm
插入签名部分,通常在行中执行。但是,您显然可以通过在执行一次后\end{newlfm}
告诉它来覆盖它。因此,如果您在代码开头放置以下内容:\relax
\newcommand
\newcommand\closelfm{\closlfm\let\closlfm\relax}
然后,您可以将\closelfm
(请注意拼写;您可能想给它一个不同的名字,但我很懒)放在需要签名的地方,然后继续写附言。(在 Toby 的例子中,它是同行评审;在我的例子中,它是参考书目。)但是,格式仍然有点奇怪 - 我认为这是因为 的错误 - 因此我需要使用包中的命令\printbibliography
来修复边距。我知道 和不相容,但使用 的内置命令并没有给我任何有意义的底部边距,至少 是这样。\newgeometry
geometry
newlfm
geometry
newlfm
\printbibliography
这是新的 MWE。
\documentclass[12pt,stdletter,orderfromtodate,sigleft]{newlfm}
\usepackage[style=ieee]{biblatex} % for numeric citations
\usepackage{geometry} % New
\newcommand\closelfm{\closlfm\let\closlfm\relax} % New
\begin{filecontents}{dummy.bib}
@misc{foo1,
author={Q. Tip},
date={2019-07-02},
title={{Don't Stick That In Your Ear}}, % Corrected
url={https://www.youllgodeaf.com/}}
@misc{foo2,
author={C. Cup},
date={2019-07-02},
title={{Tasty Bean Juice}},
url={https://www.coffee.com/}}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{dummy.bib}
\newlfmP{dateskipbefore=50pt}
\newlfmP{sigsize=50pt}
\newlfmP{sigskipbefore=50pt}
\newlfmP{Headlinewd=0pt,Footlinewd=0pt}
\namefrom{Santa Claus}
\addrfrom{%
555 Main St \\
North Pole \\
H0H 0H0
}
\addrto{
Parliament Hill \\
Ottawa, ON \\
Canada \\
}
\dateset{July 2, 2019}
\greetto{Dear Dave,}
\closeline{Sincerely,}
\begin{document}
\begin{newlfm}
Say some stuff \cite{foo1} then some more stuff \cite{foo2} then a bunch more stuff.
% Added new.
\closelfm
\newpage
\newgeometry{hmargin={1in,1in},vmargin={1in,1in}}
\printbibliography
\end{newlfm}
\end{document}
这应该可以帮助任何想要在信件中添加附言的人newlfm
,特别是长度不简单的信件。
答案2
我已经按照我的评论修复了您的 MWE。然后我添加了更多引用,最终理解了问题所在:之后\end{newlfm}
格式和几何形状有点不可预测。
restlettera
可以使用(或restletterb
restletterc
等等)来解决此问题,它允许您在新的页面中“重新启动”您的信件而无需格式化。
梅威瑟:
\documentclass[12pt,stdletter,orderfromtodate,sigleft]{newlfm}
\usepackage[style=ieee]{biblatex} % for numeric citations
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\@zfancyhead}{\fancy@reset}{\f@nch@reset}{}{}
\patchcmd{\@set@em@up}{\f@ncyolh}{\f@nch@olh}{}{}
\patchcmd{\@set@em@up}{\f@ncyolh}{\f@nch@olh}{}{}
\patchcmd{\@set@em@up}{\f@ncyorh}{\f@nch@orh}{}{}
\makeatother
% I hope this is right? I use a separate file.
\begin{filecontents}{dummy.bib}
@misc{foo1,
author={Q. Tip},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Don't Stick That In Your Ear},
url={https://www.youllgodeaf.com/}}
@misc{foo2,
author={C. Cup},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Tasty Bean Juice},
url={https://www.coffee.com/}
}
@misc{foo3,
author={Q. Tip},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Don't Stick That In Your Ear},
url={https://www.youllgodeaf.com/}}
@misc{foo4,
author={C. Cup},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Tasty Bean Juice},
url={https://www.coffee.com/}
}
@misc{foo5,
author={Q. Tip},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Don't Stick That In Your Ear},
url={https://www.youllgodeaf.com/}}
@misc{foo6,
author={C. Cup},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Tasty Bean Juice},
url={https://www.coffee.com/}
}
@misc{foo7,
author={Q. Tip},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Don't Stick That In Your Ear},
url={https://www.youllgodeaf.com/}}
@misc{foo8,
author={C. Cup},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Tasty Bean Juice},
url={https://www.coffee.com/}
}
@misc{foo9,
author={Q. Tip},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Don't Stick That In Your Ear},
url={https://www.youllgodeaf.com/}}
@misc{foo10,
author={C. Cup},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Tasty Bean Juice},
url={https://www.coffee.com/}
}
@misc{foo11,
author={Q. Tip},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Don't Stick That In Your Ear},
url={https://www.youllgodeaf.com/}}
@misc{foo12,
author={C. Cup},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Tasty Bean Juice},
url={https://www.coffee.com/}
}
@misc{foo13,
author={Q. Tip},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Don't Stick That In Your Ear},
url={https://www.youllgodeaf.com/}}
@misc{foo14,
author={C. Cup},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Tasty Bean Juice},
url={https://www.coffee.com/}
}
@misc{foo15,
author={Q. Tip},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Don't Stick That In Your Ear},
url={https://www.youllgodeaf.com/}}
@misc{foo16,
author={C. Cup},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Tasty Bean Juice},
url={https://www.coffee.com/}
}
@misc{foo17,
author={Q. Tip},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Don't Stick That In Your Ear},
url={https://www.youllgodeaf.com/}}
@misc{foo18,
author={C. Cup},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Tasty Bean Juice},
url={https://www.coffee.com/}
}
@misc{foo19,
author={Q. Tip},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Don't Stick That In Your Ear},
url={https://www.youllgodeaf.com/}}
@misc{foo20,
author={C. Cup},
date={2019-07-02},
title={Tasty Bean Juice},
url={https://www.coffee.com/}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{dummy.bib}
\newlfmP{dateskipbefore=50pt}
\newlfmP{sigsize=50pt}
\newlfmP{sigskipbefore=50pt}
\newlfmP{Headlinewd=0pt,Footlinewd=0pt}
\namefrom{Santa Claus}
\addrfrom{%
555 Main St \\
North Pole \\
H0H 0H0
}
\addrto{%
Parliament Hill \\
Ottawa, ON \\
Canada
}
\dateset{July 2, 2019}
\greetto{Dear Dave,}
\begin{document}
\closeline{Sincerely,}
\begin{newlfm}
Say some stuff \cite{foo1} then some more stuff \cite{foo2,foo3,foo4,foo5,foo6,foo7,foo8,foo9,foo10,foo11,foo12,foo13,foo14,foo15,foo16,foo17,foo18,foo19,foo20} then a bunch more stuff.
\restlettera{
\printbibliography
}
\end{newlfm}
\end{document}