这个表格的标题和第一个编号行之间有多余的空格，这让我很抓狂，我不知道是什么造成了这种情况。非常感谢任何帮助！
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{ulem}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[title]{appendix}
\usepackage[a4paper, total={6in, 8in}]{geometry}
\usepackage{natbib}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{2} %Set spacing
\title{ }
\author{}
\date{}
\begin{}
\begin{table}[h] \refstepcounter{table} \label{table:educ_dind_alt} \centering \textbf{Table \ref{table:educ_dind_alt}. the title} \\ \begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{4pt}}l*{5}{c}@{}} \hline \hline & \multicolumn{5}{c}{} \\
& (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) \\
\hline
Variable & -0.08***& -0.03* & -0.07***& -0.03* & -0.03 \\
& (0.02) & (0.01) & (0.02) & (0.01) & (0.02) \\
\hline Demograpic Controls& & X & X & X & X \\
State Year Trends & & & X & & \\
Education Year Trends& & & & X & \\
Alternative Weight & & & & & X \\
\hline \(R^2\) & 0.71 & 0.71 & 0.73 & 0.71 & 0.82 \\
N & 1.90e+09 & 1.90e+09 & 1.90e+09 & 1.90e+09 & 1.98e+07 \\
\noalign{\smallskip} \hline \hline \end{tabular} \medskip \begin{minipage}{0.8\textwidth} Notes: \( * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.005 \). Notes here \end{minipage} \end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
这是表格的两个不同版本。我希望您会同意第二个版本更具视觉吸引力并且更易于阅读。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[a4paper, total={6in, 8in}]{geometry}
\captionsetup{font=bf}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\sisetup{input-symbols=()}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\caption{some caption text}
\label{table:educ_dind_alt}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{4pt}}l*{5}{c}@{}}
\hline \hline %& \multicolumn{5}{c}{} \\ <---- Commented out to remove unwanted space
& (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) \\
\hline
Variable & -0.08***& -0.03* & -0.07***& -0.03* & -0.03 \\
& (0.02) & (0.01) & (0.02) & (0.01) & (0.02) \\
\hline
Demograpic Controls & & X & X & X & X \\
State Year Trends & & & X & & \\
Education Year Trends & & & & X & \\
Alternative Weight & & & & & X \\
\midrule \(R^2\) & 0.71 & 0.71 & 0.73 & 0.71 & 0.82 \\
N & 1.90e+09 & 1.90e+09 & 1.90e+09 & 1.90e+09 & 1.98e+07 \\
\hline \hline
\end{tabular}
\medskip
\begin{minipage}{0.8\textwidth}
Notes: \( * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.005 \). Notes here
\end{minipage}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[h!]
\caption{some caption text}
\label{table:educ_dind_alt2}
\sisetup{input-symbols=(),
table-align-text-post=false,
table-format=-1.2,
tight-spacing}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{@{} l
*{3}{S[table-space-text-post={***}]}
*{2}{S[table-space-text-post={)}]}
@{}}
\toprule
& {(1)} & {(2)} & {(3)} & {(4)} & {(5)} \\
\midrule
Variable & -0.08***& -0.03* & -0.07***& -0.03* & -0.03 \\
& (0.02) & (0.01) & (0.02) & (0.01) & (0.02) \\
\addlinespace
Demograpic Controls & & {X} & {X} & {X} & {X} \\
\addlinespace
State Year Trends & & & {X} & & \\
\addlinespace
Education Year Trends & & & & {X} & \\
\addlinespace
Alternative Weight & & & & & {X} \\
\midrule
\(R^2\) & 0.71 & 0.71 & 0.73 & 0.71 & 0.82 \\
\(N\) & \num{1.90e+09}& \num{1.90e+09}& \num{1.90e+09}& \num{1.90e+09}& \num{1.98e+07}\\
\bottomrule
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{6}{@{}l}{Notes: \(^{*} p<0.05\), \(^{**} p<0.01\), \(^{***} p<0.005 \). Notes here}
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
在您的表中，我将使用两个新包：siunitx和threeparttablex。第一个用于S表中的列（第一列除外），第二个用于带有和的threepartable表环境。相反，我宁愿使用来自的规则：tablenotestnote\hlinebooktabs
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[a4paper, total={6in, 8in}]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[referable]{threeparttablex} % <--- for \note, \source
\usepackage{siunitx} % new
\usepackage[skip=1ex,labelfont=bf,font=small]{caption} % new options
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\caption{Table title}
\label{table:educ_dind_alt}
\centering
\sisetup{input-symbols = {( - )},
table-space-text-post=***,
}
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}{@{}
l*{5}{S[table-format=-1.2]}
@{}}
\toprule
& {(1)} & {(2)} & {(3)} & {(4)} & {(5)} \\
\midrule
Variable
& -0.08\tnote{***}
& -0.03\tnote{*}
& -0.07\tnote{***}
& -0.03\tnote{*}
& -0.03 \\
& (0.02) & (0.01) & (0.02) & (0.01) & (0.02) \\
\midrule
Demographic Controls
& & {X} & {X} & {X} & {X} \\
State Year Trends
& & & {X} & & \\
Education Year Trends
& & & & {X} & \\
Alternative Weight
& & & & & {X} \\
\midrule
N & {1.90e+09}& {1.90e+09}& {1.90e+09}& {1.90e+09}& {1.98e+07}\\
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft, para]\footnotesize
\note
\item[*] $p<$0.1; \item[**] $p<0.05$; \item[***] $p<0.01$
more notes here
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}