请考虑以下示例：
\font\tenrm=rm-lmr10 \tenrm
a
\end
运行tex它，然后dvips：
dvips: Font rm-lmr10 not found; using cmr10
dvips: Checksum mismatch in font rm-lmr10
据我所知，TeX 使用tfm文件完成了其工作。现在dvips需要将相应的pfb字体放入 DVI 输出并生成 PostScript。它缺少什么dvips才能完成其工作？
注：pdftex不予考虑 - 仅tex
编辑
重装系统后，PK字体默认从Type1生成，这是为什么呢？
This is dvips(k) 5.998 Copyright 2018 Radical Eye Software (www.radicaleye.com)
' TeX output 2019.08.06:2048' -> lm.ps
kpathsea: Running mktexpk --mfmode ljfour --bdpi 600 --mag 1+0/600 --dpi 600 rm-lmbx10
mktexpk: Running gsftopk rm-lmbx10 600
gsftopk(k) version 1.19.2/926
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mktexpk: /usr/local/share/texmf/fonts/pk/modeless/public/lm/rm-lmbx10.600pk: successfully generated.
</usr/local/share/texmf/fonts/pk/modeless/public/lm/rm-lmbx10.600pk>
</usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/dvips/base/tex.pro>. [1]
答案1
如果我在你的测试文件上运行 tex 然后 dvips 那么我得到（texlive 2019）
This is dvips(k) 5.999 Copyright 2019 Radical Eye Software (www.radicaleye.com)
' TeX output 2019.07.24:1017' -> cc051.ps
</usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/dvips/base/tex.pro>
</usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/lm/lm-rm.enc>
</usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/dvips/base/texps.pro>.
</usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmr10.pfb>[1]
您的安装似乎不完整，没有fonts/type1/public/lm/lmr10.pfb？
答案2
我通过禁用静音模式找到了为什么会发生这种情况dvips：
This is dvips(k) 5.998 Copyright 2018 Radical Eye Software (www.radicaleye.com)
' TeX output 2019.08.12:1246' -> x.ps
kpathsea: Running mktexpk --mfmode ljfour --bdpi 600 --mag 1+0/600 --dpi 600 rm-lmr10
mktexpk: Running gsftopk rm-lmr10 600
gsftopk(k) version 1.19.2gs: Error: /undefined in shellarguments
...
这意味着从 T1 字体生成 PK 字体的命令已启动。但在较新版本的 Debian 中，该命令由于某种原因失败了...
使用 PK 字体的正确解决方案是使用“p psfonts_pk.map” dvips，而不是“p /dev/null” .dvipsrc。
拉丁现代字体pfb已经列出psfonts_pk.map，因此根据需要将使用 Type 1。
发生这种情况是因为在系统 updmap.cfg 中有
Map lm.map
（与 比较MixedMap cm.map）
注意：dvipsPreferOutline false当字体嵌入时，使用会破坏 metapost（prologues:=3;），因此不应使用