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在乳胶中创建一个没有重叠文本的大表格

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在乳胶中创建一个没有重叠文本的大表格

在此处输入图片描述我使用以下代码创建了一个带有垂直列名的大表格。但是，表格与我的文本重叠。我需要在整个页面上都有一个表格。我很感激任何有关这方面的帮助，因为我正在写论文。

\documentclass[compsoc]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{rotating}

\newcolumntype{P}[2]{%
  >{\begin{turn}{#1}\begin{minipage}{#2}\small\raggedright\hspace{0pt}}l%
  <{\end{minipage}\end{turn}}%
}
\begin{document}
    \begin{table}
    %   \centering
      \caption{Some properties}
      \label{tab:test1}
      \begin{tabular}{@{}rcccccccccccccccccc@{}}
       \toprule
      & \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}}{Feedback} &
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}}{Adaptation} &
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Previous Knowledge Construction}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Challenging Assessment Methods}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Collaborative Learning}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Authentic \& Challenging Goals}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Inquiry-Based LEarning}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Use of Multimedia}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Multi vs. Single users}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Visibilitiy of System Status}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Sense of Presence}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Matching with Real-world}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{User Control \& Freedom}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Consistency \& Standards}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Error Prevention}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Previous Knowledge Construction}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Recognition Rather than Recall}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Flexible and ease of use}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{High Representational Fidelity}\\
         \midrule
        Babich et al.\cite{Babich2004} & N & N & N & N & N & N& N & X & X & N & N & N & N& X & N & N & N & N\\
    %   System 2 & X & X & X \\
    %   System 3 & X &    & X \\
      \bottomrule
      \end{tabular}
    \end{table}

\end{document}

答案1

只要您为列标题设置较大的高度，为 设置较小的值\tabcolsep，并使用table*环境，您的表格将完美地适合纵向方向。我使用\rotheadfrom 命令来做到这一点makecell，因为它的语法简单得多。最后，我使用了环境tabularx和X第一列的类型；

\documentclass[compsoc]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{tabularx, makecell}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}

\begin{table*}
 \centering
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3.5pt}
\setlength\rotheadsize{3.2cm}
\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\small}
  \caption{Some properties}
  \label{tab:test1}
  \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}X*{19}{c}@{}}
   \toprule
  & \rothead{Feedback} &
    \rothead{Adaptation} &
    \rothead{Previous Knowledge Construction}&
    \rothead{Challenging Assessment Methods}&
    \rothead{Collaborative Learning}&
    \rothead{Authentic \& Challenging Goals}&
    \rothead{Inquiry-Based LEarning}&
    \rothead{Use of Multimedia}&
    \rothead{Multi vs. Single users}&
    \rothead{Visibilitiy of System Status}&
    \rothead{Sense of Presence}&
    \rothead{Matching with Real-world}&
    \rothead{User Control \& Freedom}&
    \rothead{Consistency \& Standards}&
    \rothead{Error Prevention}&
    \rothead{Previous Knowledge Construction}&
    \rothead{Recognition Rather than Recall}&
    \rothead{Flexible and ease\\ of use}&
    \rothead{High Representational Fidelity}\\
     \midrule
    Babich et al.\cite{Babich2004} & N & N & N & N & N & N& N & X & X & N & N & N & N& X & N & N & N & N\\
% System 2 & X & X & X \\
% System 3 & X & & X \\
  \bottomrule
  \end{tabularx}
\end{table*}

\lipsum[1-25]

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

在下面的例子中，我添加了缺少的列说明符，并将其替换为，table以table*防止表格与文本重叠，并使用更高的标题行与略微降低的组合，\tabcolsep以使表格足够窄以适合页面：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[compsoc]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{rotating}

\usepackage{lipsum}

\newcolumntype{P}[2]{%
  >{\begin{turn}{90}\begin{minipage}{#2}\small\raggedright\hspace{0pt}}l%
  <{\end{minipage}\end{turn}}%
}

\newcommand{\myrothead}{\multicolumn{1}{P{90}{3.25cm}}}



\begin{document}
\lipsum\lipsum \lipsum
    \begin{table*}
      \setlength{\tabcolsep}{4.9pt}
      \caption{Some properties}
      \label{tab:test1}
      \begin{tabular}{@{}r*{19}{c}@{}}
       \toprule
      & \myrothead{Feedback} &
        \myrothead{Adaptation} &
        \myrothead{Previous Knowledge Construction}&
        \myrothead{Challenging Assessment Methods}&
        \myrothead{Collaborative Learning}&
        \myrothead{Authentic \& Challenging Goals}&
        \myrothead{Inquiry-Based LEarning}&
        \myrothead{Use of Multimedia}&
        \myrothead{Multi vs. Single users}&
        \myrothead{Visibilitiy of System Status}&
        \myrothead{Sense of Presence}&
        \myrothead{Matching with Real-world}&
        \myrothead{User Control \& Freedom}&
        \myrothead{Consistency \& Standards}&
        \myrothead{Error Prevention}&
        \myrothead{Previous Knowledge Construction}&
        \myrothead{Recognition Rather than Recall}&
        \myrothead{Flexible and ease of use}&
        \myrothead{High Representational Fidelity}\\
         \midrule
        Babich et al.\cite{Babich2004} & N & N & N & N & N & N& N & X & X & N & N & N & N& X & N & N & N & N\\
    %   System 2 & X & X & X \\
    %   System 3 & X &    & X \\
      \bottomrule
      \end{tabular}
    \end{table*}
\lipsum

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

根据最终表格所包含的条目数（行数），您还可以考虑转置表格。这可能会使相当长的列标题更易于阅读。

答案3

我找到了解决方案。正如@leandriis 在评论中提到的，表格的宽度很大，所以我需要将方向改为横向。最后，代码如下所示：

\documentclass[compsoc]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{lscape}
\newcolumntype{P}[2]{%
  >{\begin{turn}{#1}\begin{minipage}{#2}\small\raggedright\hspace{0pt}}l%
  <{\end{minipage}\end{turn}}%
}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
    \begin{table}
    %   \centering
      \caption{Some properties}
      \label{tab:test1}
      \begin{tabular}{@{}rcccccccccccccccccc@{}}
       \toprule
      & \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}}{Feedback} &
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}}{Adaptation} &
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Previous Knowledge Construction}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Challenging Assessment Methods}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Collaborative Learning}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Authentic \& Challenging Goals}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Inquiry-Based LEarning}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Use of Multimedia}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Multi vs. Single users}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Visibilitiy of System Status}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Sense of Presence}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Matching with Real-world}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{User Control \& Freedom}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Consistency \& Standards}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Error Prevention}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Previous Knowledge Construction}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Recognition Rather than Recall}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{Flexible and ease of use}&
        \multicolumn{1}{P{90}{1.6cm}@{}}{High Representational Fidelity}\\
         \midrule
        Babich et al.\cite{Babich2004} & N & N & N & N & N & N& N & X & X & N & N & N & N& X & N & N & N & N\\
    %   System 2 & X & X & X \\
    %   System 3 & X &    & X \\
      \bottomrule
      \end{tabular}
    \end{table}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}

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