☰

分项文本的水平对齐问题

tag-icon • tag-icon horizontal-alignment lists
分项文本的水平对齐问题

我实际上是想将 Word 文档文件复制到 LaTeX 中。我遇到了让 LaTeX 文件看起来与我需要复制的 Word 文档完全一样（或至少接近）的问题。特别是，尽管我付出了努力，我想要的水平对齐仍然不起作用。

我尝试使用诸如\hspace{.1cm}、$\>$和 之类的命令\quad（将这些命令放在我想要插入的行之前），但它们没有任何作用。例如，我希望短语“数字 8.1”与短语“下列哪一项”水平对齐，如下所示。

对齐不良

我想要的是：

良好的对齐

这是我的代码：

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{margin=1in}
\usepackage{enumitem}

\begin{document}
\twocolumn

\begin{enumerate}[leftmargin=*]
    \item \hspace{.1cm} Which of the following is the best interpretation 
    of the number 8.1 in the model?\newline
    A) The stalk grew 8.1 centimeters each day.\newline
    B) The stalk grew 1 centimeter every 8.1 days.\newline
    C) The stalk was 8.1 centimeters tall when the student began 
    observing.\newline
    D) The students observed the stalk for 8.1 days.
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}

答案1

我不明白你为什么要用 LaTeX 模拟 Word 输出。通常，默认情况下 LaTeX 输出效果更佳。话虽如此，你可以轻松地通过以下方式实现你的目标enumitem：

  • 只需省略\hspace{.1cm}！您还需要itemindent=0pt，但这是默认的。
  • 不要插入手动换行符（这几乎从来都不是一个好主意）；相反，使用嵌套列表。为了获得所需的对齐，您需要label={\Alph*)}, labelindent=0pt, leftmargin=*。
  • 为了获得您想要的紧密间距（通常不太好），您可以使用nosep。
  • margin=1in如果您不需要使用它，我不推荐它。
  • ~必要时使用不间断空格 ( )。
  • 我建议使用siunitx数字。

enumitem有关水平对齐的工作原理的详细信息，请参阅这个答案。

\documentclass[10pt, twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{margin=1in}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{siunitx}

\begin{document}

\begin{enumerate}[nosep] % itemindent=0pt is the default
  \item Which of the following is the best interpretation of the number~\num{8.1} in the model?
    \begin{enumerate}[label={\Alph*)}, labelindent=0pt, leftmargin=*, nosep]
      \item The stalk grew \num{8.1}~centimeters each day.
      \item The stalk grew \num{1}~centimeter every \num{8.1}~days.
      \item The stalk was \num{8.1}~centimeters tall when the student began observing.
      \item The students observed the stalk for \num{8.1}~days.
    \end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}

\end{document}

MWE 输出

答案2

使用以下内容：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{margin=1in}
\usepackage{enumerate}

\begin{document}
\twocolumn

\begin{enumerate}
    \item Which of the following is the best interpretation of the number 8.1 in the model?
    \begin{enumerate}[A)]
    \item The stalk grew 8.1 centimeters each day.
    \item The stalk grew 1 centimeter every 8.1 days.
    \item The stalk was 8.1 centimeters tall when the student began observing.
    \item The students observed the stalk for 8.1 days.
    \end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}

答案3

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{margin=1in}
\usepackage{enumerate}

\begin{document}

1.  Which of the following is the best interpretation of the number 8.1 in the model?\\

\vspace{0.5cm}
\begin{tabular}{p{8cm}}    
   A) &
     The stalk grew 8.1 centimeters each day.\\
   B) & The stalk grew 1 centimeter every 8.1 days.\\
   C) & The stalk was 8.1 centimeters tall when the student began observing.\\
    D)  &  The students observed the stalk for 8.1 days.\\
    \end{tabular}

\end{document}
This is without any packages.

答案4

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{margin=1in}
\usepackage{enumerate}

\begin{document}

1.  Which of the following is the best interpretation of the number 8.1 in the model?\\

\vspace{0.5cm}
\begin{tabular}{p{1 cm}p{8cm}}    
   A) &
     The stalk grew 8.1 centimeters each day.\\
   B) & The stalk grew 1 centimeter every 8.1 days.\\
   C) & The stalk was 8.1 centimeters tall when the student began observing.\\
    D)  &  The students observed the stalk for 8.1 days.\\
    \end{tabular}

\end{document}

这是没有任何包的。错误是因为它只有一个表格列，而我们需要 2 个。现在我添加了一个附加列p{1 cm}包enumerate未使用。

相关内容