我让表格的标题由 定义scrreport。我跳过了caption或caption2包，因为它们不允许我调整标题和表格之间的距离。我对结果很满意。但是，当使用 时\longtable，标题会更小，并且设置为与表格其余部分相同的大小。
我尝试了几种解决方案，包括如何在不改变标题字体大小的情况下改变长表行的字体大小？和https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/308135/193730。第一个没有起作用，第二个使用了\usepackage[font=normalsize]{caption}，如上所述，我想避免这种情况。
有人知道如何解决这个问题吗？
谢谢
我的 MWE:（不幸的是产生了一个小错误）
\documentclass[a4paper,
DIV=10,
BCOR=5mm,
headsepline,
fontsize=11pt,captions=tableheading]
{scrreprt}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\pagestyle{headings}
%
\makeatletter
\let\origps@plain\ps@plain
\newcommand\MakePlainPagestyleEmpty{\let\ps@plain\ps@empty}
\newcommand\MakePlainPagestylePlain{\let\ps@plain\origps@plain}
\makeatother
% Für das Handling von deutscher Sprache
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[]{url}
\usepackage[babel]{csquotes} %Anführungszeichen
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{dcolumn}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{amsmath}
% Für schönere Listen
\usepackage[]{mdwlist}
% Für griechisches Alphabet
\usepackage{pxfonts}
%Hurenkinder/Schusterjungen/allein stehende Überschriften
\clubpenalty = 10000
\widowpenalty = 10000
\displaywidowpenalty = 10000
% Zum Referenzieren, --> Buch S. 72-74
\usepackage[english]{varioref}
\usepackage[english]{hyperref}
\usepackage[english,noabbrev]{cleveref}
%Fortlaufende Nummerierung der Fußnote
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\counterwithout{footnote}{chapter}
%Schrift
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{lettrine}
\addtokomafont{disposition}{\rmfamily}
\let\oldpercent=\%
\renewcommand{\%}{\ifmmode\oldpercent\else\,\oldpercent\fi}
% CM-Modern Sans-Serif Command
%\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\usepackage{changepage}
%Grafik
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\makeatletter
\g@addto@macro\@floatboxreset\centering
\makeatother
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox} %Horizontale Anordnung von Grafiken innerhalb des Befehls \includegraphics
%table
\renewcommand{\caplabelfont}{\bfseries}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage[table,xcdraw,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\useunder{\uline}{\ul}{}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{multirow,bigdelim}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{arydshln}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\definecolor{light-gray}{gray}{0.92}
\definecolor{light-red}{RGB}{255,174,174}
\definecolor{light-green}{cmyk}{0.4,0,0.4,0}
\usepackage{siunitx}
%\usepackage[format=hang,margin=10pt,font=small,labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{makecell}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{myheadings}
\markright{Appendix}
\pagebreak
\renewcommand{\thetable}{A.\arabic{table}}
\begin{scriptsize}
\renewcommand{\theadalign}{cc}
\begin{longtable}[c]{crrcrrc}
\caption{Agglomeration Schedule, Average Linkage Within Groups}
\label{tab:1} \\
% Definition des Tabellenkopfes auf der ersten Seite
\toprule
\textbf{Stage} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Cluster Combined}} & \textbf{Coefficients} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{\thead{Stage Cluster \\ First Appears}}} & \textbf{Next Stage}\\
\cmidrule(lr){2-3}\cmidrule(lr){5-6}
~ & \textbf{Cluster} 1 & \textbf{Cluster 2} & ~ & \textbf{Cluster} 1 & \textbf{Cluster 2} & ~\\
\midrule\\
\endfirsthead % Erster Kopf zu Ende
% Definition des Tabellenkopfes auf den folgenden Seiten
\caption*{Continuation of \vref{tab:1}}\\
\toprule
\textbf{Stage} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Cluster Combined}} & \textbf{Coefficients} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{\thead{Stage Cluster \\ First Appears}}} & \textbf{Next Stage}\\
\cmidrule(lr){2-3}\cmidrule(lr){5-6}
~ & \textbf{Cluster} 1 & \textbf{Cluster 2} & ~ & \textbf{Cluster} 1 & \textbf{Cluster 2} & ~\\
\midrule
\endhead % Zweiter Kopf ist zu Ende
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
% Ab hier kommt der Inhalt der Tabelle
1 & 2840 & 2842 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 3\\
2 & 2839 & 2841 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 4\\
3 & 1 & 2840 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 11\\
\end{longtable}
\end{scriptsize}
\begin{landscape}
\centering
\begin{table}[p]
\begin{tiny}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\newcommand{\STAB}[1]{\begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}#1\end{tabular}}
\caption{Results of multinomial logistic regression analysis, estimating the effects of a complete model on cluster membership in odds ratios}
\label{tab:2}
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}{llD{.}{.}{4}D{.}{.}{4}D{.}{.}{4}D{.}{.}{4}D{.}{.}{4}D{.}{.}{4}D{.}{.}{4}D{.}{.}{4}D{.}{.}{4}D{.}{.}{4}D{.}{.}{4}}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{1}{r}{\textit{cluster...}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 3} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 4} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 5} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 6} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 7} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 8} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 3} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 4} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 5} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Cluster 6} \\
& \multicolumn{1}{r}{\textit{compared to...}} & \multicolumn{7}{c}{\textbf{Voters (1)}} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\textbf{(Hyperactives 2)}}\\
\cmidrule(lr){1-9} \cmidrule(lr){10-13}
\multirow{10}{*}{\STAB{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{GIM}}}} & Selective-outcome & 1.018 & 1.192 & .900 & 1.126 & .839 & .917 & .917 & 1.171 & .884 & 1.106 & .824 \\
& Selective-process & .902 & 1.217 & 1.113 & .986 & .976 & 2.572 ^{\ast\ast} & 2.572 ^{\ast\ast} & 1.350 & 1.234 & 1.093 & 1.082 \\
& Collective-political & 1.109 & 1.145 & .903 & .953 & .979 & 1.228 & 1.228 & 1.033 & .815 & .860 & .883 \\
& Normative & .933 & .788 & .987 & .965 & 1.086 & 1.112 & 1.112 & .845 & 1.058 & 1.035 & 1.164 \\
& Altruistic & 1.223 ^{\ast} & 1.045 & 1.149 ^{\ast} & .971 & 1.016 & 1.389 ^{\ast} & 1.389 ^{\ast} & .855 & .939 & .793 ^{\ast} & .830 \\
& Ideological & .581 ^{\ast\ast\ast} & 1.083 & 1.137 & .910 & 1.130 & .767 & .767 & 1.864 ^{\ast\ast} & 1.956 ^{\ast\ast\ast} & 1.566 ^{\ast\ast} & 1.945 ^{\ast\ast\ast}\\
& Expressive & 1.914 ^{\ast\ast\ast} & 1.115 & 1.030 & 1.356 ^{\ast} & .940 & 1.302 & 1.302 & .583 ^{\ast} & .538 ^{\ast\ast\ast} & .709 & .491 ^{\ast\ast\ast}\\
& Opp. Costs (n) & .868 & 1.094 & .913 & .980 & .919 & 1.166 & 1.166 & 1.261 & 1.052 & 1.130 & 1.060 \\
& Disutility (n) & 1.223 ^{\ast} & .960 & 1.119 & 1.031 & 1.134 & 1.519 ^{\ast\ast} & 1.519 ^{\ast\ast} & .785 & .915 & .843 & .927 \\
& Financial (n) & 1.227 & 1.174 & .999 & .960 & 1.162 & 1.004 & 1.004 & .956 & .814 & .782 & .947 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}
\item bla
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{tiny}
\end{table}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}`
答案1
使用 KOMA-Script 类，您可以使用
\addtokomafont{caption}{\normalsize}
梅威瑟：
\documentclass[captions=tableheading]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{longtable}
\addtokomafont{caption}{\normalsize}
\addtokomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\begin{document}
\blindtext
\begingroup\par\scriptsize
\begin{longtable}{ll}
\caption{A caption}\\
\toprule
\textbf{Column 1}&\textbf{Column 2}\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
Text&Text\\
\bottomrule
\end{longtable}
\par\endgroup
\blindtext
\begingroup\par\tiny
\begin{longtable}{ll}
\caption{A caption}\\
\toprule
\textbf{Column 1}&\textbf{Column 2}\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
Text&Text\\
\bottomrule
\end{longtable}
\par\endgroup
\blindtext[2]
\end{document}
结果：
