水平盒子过大 (如何让表格中的句子分成两行？)

Question

\begin{table}[h!]
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{l|c |c |c |c |c |c}
         1 & 2 & 3 & 4jkjhkjkhjhkjkjkjl & 5fsdsadsadasdsadsadasdsadsa & 6dasdsadasdasdasdasdsadasdsa \\
         \hline
         1 & 2 & 3 \\
         1 & 2 & 3 \\
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{tes}
    \label{tab:my_label}
\end{table}

输出：

如何将“5fsdsadsadasdsadsadasdsadsa”变成两行？例如：

5fsdsadsadasd
sadsadasdsadsa

Answer 1

你还没有表明有多宽第 4、5 和 6 列应该是。因此，我假设它们应该是同样宽。我进一步假设表格材料的整体宽度应为\textwidth，即与文本块一样宽。下面的代码采用了tabularx环境和三列类型X。

由于没有明显的方法 - 至少对我来说...... - 来决定字符串“5fsdsadsadasdsadsadasdsadsa”和“6dasdsadasdasdasdasdsadasdsa”应该在何处拆分，我将使用宏\seqsplit来强制在字符串达到相应单元格的宽度时发生换行。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx,seqsplit}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\setlength\extrarowheight{2pt} % for a ever so slightly more open "look"
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|c |c |c |X |X |X |}
    \hline
    1 & 2 & 3 & 
         \seqsplit{4jkjhkjkhjhkjkjkjl} & 
         \seqsplit{5fsdsadsadasdsadsadasdsadsa} & 
         \seqsplit{6dasdsadasdasdasdasdsadasdsa} \\
         \hline
    1 & 2 & 3 & & & \\
    1 & 2 & 3 & & & \\
    \hline
    \end{tabularx}
\caption{tes}
\label{tab:my_label}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 2

\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htp]% h on its own is asking for trouble
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{l|c |c |c |c |c |c}
         1 & 2 & 3 & 4jkjhkjkhjhkjkjkjl & 
\begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}5fsdsadsadasd\\sadsadasdsadsa\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}6dasdsadasdasd\\asdasdsadasdsa\end{tabular} \\
         \hline
         1 & 2 & 3 \\
         1 & 2 & 3 \\
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{tes}
    \label{tab:my_label}
\end{table}
\end{document}