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使用 tabularx 将表格内容左/右对齐

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使用 tabularx 将表格内容左/右对齐

我尝试了几种方法，但仍然无法获得正确的对齐方式。我希望第一列位于左侧，然后其他列位于右侧。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\renewcommand{\TPTtagStyle}{\itshape} % optional
\usepackage{tabularx, ragged2e} 
\usepackage{threeparttable} 
\begin{document}

\begin{table}[!ht]
\centering

 \begin{tablenotes}
\centering
\small
\item Dependent Variable: Testing1234 
\end{tablenotes}
\begin{threeparttable} 
%\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash\hsize=2\hsize\linewidth=\hsize}X}
%\newcolumntype{W}{>{\RaggedLeft\arraybackslash\hsize=0.75\hsize\linewidth=\hsize}X}
%\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}Y*{3}{W}@{}}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{l>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}Xlllll}
    \toprule
     \small {\textbf{Source}}
     & \small {\textbf{Type III Sum of Squares}} 
     & \small {\textbf{df}}
     & \small {\textbf{Mean Square}}
     & \small {\textbf{F}}
     & \small {\textbf{Sig.}}\\
     \midrule
    Corrected Model & 14573.300\tnote{a} & 3 & 4857.767 & 40.297 & .000 \\
    Testing1234 & 214036.900 & 1 & 214036.900 & 1775.503 & .000\\
    Testing1234 & .100 & 1 & .100 & .001 & .977\\
    Testing1234Testing1234 & 14137.600 & 1 & 14137.600 & 117.276 & .000\\
    Testing1234Testing1234Testing1234 & 435.600 & 1 & 435.600 & 3.613 & .065 \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
\footnotesize 
\begin{tablenotes}
\item[a]Testing1234Testing1234Testing1234 % the footnote itself 
\end{tablenotes}

\end{threeparttable}
\caption{Testing1234
    \label{tab:test123} }
\end{table}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

我已经累了：

\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash\hsize=2\hsize\linewidth=\hsize}X}
\newcolumntype{W}{>{\RaggedLeft\arraybackslash\hsize=0.75\hsize\linewidth=\hsize}X}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}Y*{3}{W}@{}}

不工作

\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{l>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}Xlllll}

不工作

\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{l>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}Xrrrrr}

越来越困惑了。

答案1

使用\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}Xrrrrr} 您可以获得所需的结果。我还使用该\thead命令替换重复的\small和\textbf命令，并在第二列和第四列的列标题中插入手动换行符：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\renewcommand{\TPTtagStyle}{\itshape} % optional
\usepackage{tabularx, ragged2e} 

\usepackage{makecell}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries} 
\begin{document}

\begin{table}[!ht]
\centering
\small
Dependent Variable: Testing1234 
\begin{threeparttable} 
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}Xrrrrr}
    \toprule
     \thead{Source}
     & \thead{Type III\\ Sum of\\ Squares} 
     & \thead{df}
     & \thead{Mean\\ Square}
     & \thead{F}
     & \thead{Sig.}\\
     \midrule
    Corrected Model & 14573.300\tnote{a} & 3 & 4857.767 & 40.297 & .000 \\
    Testing1234 & 214036.900 & 1 & 214036.900 & 1775.503 & .000\\
    Testing1234 & .100 & 1 & .100 & .001 & .977\\
    Testing 1234Tes ting1234 & 14137.600 & 1 & 14137.600 & 117.276 & .000\\
    Testing 1234Test ing12 34Te ting1234 & 435.600 & 1 & 435.600 & 3.613 & .065 \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
\footnotesize 
\begin{tablenotes}
\item[a]Testing1234Testing1234Testing1234 % the footnote itself 
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\caption{Testing1234\label{tab:test123}}
\end{table}

\end{document}

答案2

您也可以使用tabulary它来代替，tabularx因为这个环境有 L、C、R 和 J 列。

但是为什么不使用 R 列来表示数字，而使用 S 列呢siunitx？

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabulary,siunitx,lipsum} 
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1][1-4]
\begin{table}[h]
\begin{tabulary}{\textwidth}{@{}LS[table-format=6.3]
cS[table-format=6.3]S[table-format=4.3]c@{}}\toprule
          & {Type III Sum} &       & {Mean}   &        &          \\
Source    & {of Squares}   & {df}  & {Square} & {F}    & {Sig.}   \\\midrule
Corrected Model & 14573.300$^a$ & 3 & 4857.767 & 40.297 & .000 \\
Testing1234 & 214036.900 & 1 & 214036.900 & 1775.503 & .000\\
Testing1234 & .100 & 1 & .100 & .001 & .977\\
Testing1234Testing1234 & 14137.600 & 1 & 14137.600 & 117.276 & .000\\
Testing1234Testing1234\-Testing1234 & 435.600 & 1 & 435.600 & 3.613 & .065 \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabulary}
$^a$ \footnotesize Testing1234Testing1234Testing1234
\end{table}
\lipsum[2][1-4]
\end{document}

tabularx是固定宽度的表格，至少有一个X列宽度相等（但，ta采取使不等的列与任何justito适应右对齐的文本（R列）左宽度适应单元格竞赛尝试使列不等的尝试采取最佳宽度

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