介绍
我正在尝试创建一个模板，以便更轻松地为我工作的大学输入问题集和考试。在这方面，通常需要写下教职员工的联系信息。
我正在寻找的是方便使用的将人物插入“字典”并使用某些 ID 检索他们的方法。
类似下面的内容是理想的
例子
\updateContactInfo{
\addMember{
id = joe,
name = Joe Doe,
mobile = 12345678,
phone = 87654321
}
\addMember{
id = jane,
name = Jane Doe,
mobile = 12345678,
phone = 87654321
}
}
\begin{document}
\getContactInfo[jane][name]
\end{document}
这是我目前所拥有的，但代码并不理想。对于普通用户来说，语法很难阅读和更新
代码
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{xparse,xstring}
\NewDocumentCommand\contactInfo{m m}{%
\IfStrEqCase{#1}{%
{jane}{%
\IfStrEqCase{#2}{%
{name}{Jane Doe}
{mobile}{32132132}
{phone}{123123123}
}[]
}
{Joe}{%
\IfStrEqCase{#2}{%
{name}{Joe Doe}
{mobile}{32132132}
{phone}{123123123}
}[]
}
{richard}{%
\IfStrEqCase{#2}{%
{name}{Richard Roe}
{mobile}{32132132}
{phone}{123123123}
}[]
}%
}[]
}
\begin{document}
\contactInfo{jane}{mobile}
\end{document}
答案1
您需要分开存储联系信息和检索联系信息。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xparse}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\defineInfo}{mm}
{
\prop_new:c { g_nebu_contact_#1_prop }
\prop_gset_from_keyval:cn { g_nebu_contact_#1_prop } { #2 }
}
\NewDocumentCommand{\contactInfo}{mm}
{
\str_case:nnF { #2 }
{
{phone} { \nebu_phone:e { \prop_item:cn { g_nebu_contact_#1_prop } { #2 } } }
{mobile} { \nebu_phone:e { \prop_item:cn { g_nebu_contact_#1_prop } { #2 } } }
}
{ \prop_item:cn { g_nebu_contact_#1_prop } { #2 } }
}
%%% formatting phone numbers
\NewDocumentCommand{\phone}{m}
{
\nebu_phone:n { #1 }
}
\tl_new:N \l__nebu_phone_tl
\cs_new_protected:Nn \nebu_phone:n
{
\tl_set:Nn \l__nebu_phone_tl { #1 }
\tl_remove_all:Nn \l__nebu_phone_tl { ~ }
\int_compare:nTF { \tl_count:N \l__nebu_phone_tl = 8 }
{
\__nebu_phone_eight:V \l__nebu_phone_tl
}
{
\tl_use:N \l__nebu_phone_tl
}
}
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \nebu_phone:n { e }
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_eight:n
{
\str_case_e:nnF { \tl_head:n { #1 } }
{
{4}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
{8}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
{9}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
}
{
\__nebu_phone_ii:nnnnnnnn #1
}
}
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__nebu_phone_eight:n { V }
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn { #1#2#3\nobreakspace#4#5\nobreakspace#6#7#8 }
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_ii:nnnnnnnn { #1#2\nobreakspace#3#4\nobreakspace#5#6\nobreakspace#7#8 }
\ExplSyntaxOff
\defineInfo{jane}{
name=Jane Doe,
mobile=32132132,
phone=45123123,
}
\defineInfo{joe}{
name=Joe Doe,
mobile=32132132,
phone=93123123,
}
\defineInfo{richard}{
name=Richard Roe,
mobile=32132132,
phone=83123123,
}
\begin{document}
\contactInfo{jane}{name} has \contactInfo{jane}{mobile} mobile phone.
\contactInfo{richard}{phone} is \contactInfo{richard}{name}'s phone.
\end{document}
我还添加了对打印电话号码的支持，如我之前的回答中所述。
这个想法是为每个联系人使用一个属性列表。这样就\prop_gset_from_keyval:Nn可以有一个简单的输入界面。
在以下版本中，联系人密钥不区分大小写：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xparse}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\defineInfo}{mm}
{
\prop_new:c { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } }
\prop_gset_from_keyval:cn { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } { #2 }
}
\NewDocumentCommand{\contactInfo}{mm}
{
\str_case:nnF { #2 }
{
{phone} { \nebu_phone:e { \prop_item:cn { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } { #2 } } }
{mobile} { \nebu_phone:e { \prop_item:cn { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } { #2 } } }
}
{ \prop_item:cn { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } { #2 } }
}
% syntactic sugar
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_contact_prop:n
{
g_nebu_contact_\str_lowercase:n { #1 }_prop
}
%%% formatting phone numbers
\NewDocumentCommand{\phone}{m}
{
\nebu_phone:n { #1 }
}
\tl_new:N \l__nebu_phone_tl
\cs_new_protected:Nn \nebu_phone:n
{
\tl_set:Nn \l__nebu_phone_tl { #1 }
\tl_remove_all:Nn \l__nebu_phone_tl { ~ }
\int_compare:nTF { \tl_count:N \l__nebu_phone_tl = 8 }
{
\__nebu_phone_eight:V \l__nebu_phone_tl
}
{
\tl_use:N \l__nebu_phone_tl
}
}
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \nebu_phone:n { e }
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_eight:n
{
\str_case_e:nnF { \tl_head:n { #1 } }
{
{4}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
{8}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
{9}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
}
{
\__nebu_phone_ii:nnnnnnnn #1
}
}
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__nebu_phone_eight:n { V }
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn { #1#2#3\nobreakspace#4#5\nobreakspace#6#7#8 }
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_ii:nnnnnnnn { #1#2\nobreakspace#3#4\nobreakspace#5#6\nobreakspace#7#8 }
\ExplSyntaxOff
\defineInfo{jane}{
name=Jane Doe,
mobile=32132132,
phone=45123123,
}
\defineInfo{joe}{
name=Joe Doe,
mobile=32132132,
phone=93123123,
}
\defineInfo{richard}{
name=Richard Roe,
mobile=32132132,
phone=83123123,
}
\begin{document}
\contactInfo{Jane}{name} has \contactInfo{jane}{mobile} mobile phone.
\contactInfo{riCHard}{phone} is \contactInfo{Richard}{name}'s phone.
\end{document}
该版本可能与 TeX Live 2017 兼容；我不推荐使用 Overleaf，因为它落后太多。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xparse}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\defineInfo}{mm}
{
\prop_new:c { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } }
\prop_clear:N \l__nebu_contact_tmp_prop
\keys_set:nn { nebu/contact } { #2 }
\prop_gset_eq:cN { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } \l__nebu_contact_tmp_prop
}
\keys_define:nn { nebu/contact }
{
unknown .code:n = \prop_put:NVn \l__nebu_contact_tmp_prop \l_keys_key_tl { #1 }
}
\prop_new:N \l__nebu_contact_tmp_prop
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \prop_put:Nnn { NV }
\NewDocumentCommand{\contactInfo}{mm}
{
\str_case:nnF { #2 }
{
{phone} { \nebu_phone:e { \prop_item:cn { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } { #2 } } }
{mobile} { \nebu_phone:e { \prop_item:cn { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } { #2 } } }
}
{ \prop_item:cn { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } { #2 } }
}
% syntactic sugar
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_contact_prop:n
{
g_nebu_contact_\str_lowercase:n { #1 }_prop
}
%%% formatting phone numbers
\NewDocumentCommand{\phone}{m}
{
\nebu_phone:n { #1 }
}
\tl_new:N \l__nebu_phone_tl
\cs_new_protected:Nn \nebu_phone:n
{
\tl_set:Nn \l__nebu_phone_tl { #1 }
\tl_remove_all:Nn \l__nebu_phone_tl { ~ }
\int_compare:nTF { \tl_count:N \l__nebu_phone_tl = 8 }
{
\__nebu_phone_eight:V \l__nebu_phone_tl
}
{
\tl_use:N \l__nebu_phone_tl
}
}
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \nebu_phone:n { e }
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_eight:n
{
\str_case_e:nnF { \tl_head:n { #1 } }
{
{4}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
{8}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
{9}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
}
{
\__nebu_phone_ii:nnnnnnnn #1
}
}
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__nebu_phone_eight:n { V }
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn { #1#2#3\nobreakspace#4#5\nobreakspace#6#7#8 }
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_ii:nnnnnnnn { #1#2\nobreakspace#3#4\nobreakspace#5#6\nobreakspace#7#8 }
\ExplSyntaxOff
\defineInfo{jane}{
name=Jane Doe,
mobile=32132132,
phone=45123123,
}
\defineInfo{joe}{
name=Joe Doe,
mobile=32132132,
phone=93123123,
}
\defineInfo{richard}{
name=Richard Roe,
mobile=32132132,
phone=83123123,
}
\begin{document}
\contactInfo{Jane}{name} has \contactInfo{jane}{mobile} mobile phone.
\contactInfo{riCHard}{phone} is \contactInfo{Richard}{name}'s phone.
\end{document}