我的条形图垂直对齐有问题。我开始使用单个 xbar 图表来显示我的数据,但它看起来很糟糕,因为一个项目非常大,另一个项目非常小。因此,我想为每个项目制作多个图表,但它们并没有真正对齐。这是第一个版本,其中缩放是灾难性的。我希望能够比较不同的图表。
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[tickwidth = 0pt,xbar, xmin=0, width=12cm, height=3.5cm, enlarge y limits=0.5, symbolic y coords={no,yes}, ytick=data, nodes near coords,y axis line style = { opacity = 0 },
axis x line = none ]
\addplot coordinates {(1000000,yes) (2000000,no)};
\addplot coordinates {(4000000,yes) (1000000,no)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ tickwidth= 0pt,xbar, xmin=0, width=12cm, height=3.5cm, enlarge y limits=0.5, symbolic y coords={noooooo,yeeeeees}, ytick=data, nodes near coords,y axis line style = { opacity = 0 },
axis x line = none ]
\addplot coordinates {(3,noooooo) (7,yeeeeees)};
\addplot coordinates {(30,noooooo) (1,yeeeeees)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ tickwidth= 0pt,xbar, xmin=0, enlarge y limits=0.5, symbolic y coords={noooooo,yeeeeees, yes, no}, ytick=data, nodes near coords,y axis line style = { opacity = 0 },
axis x line = none ]
\addplot coordinates {(3,noooooo) (7,yeeeeees) (1000000,yes) (2000000,no)};
\addplot coordinates {(30,noooooo) (1,yeeeeees)(4000000,yes) (1000000,no)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案1
我猜想垂直对齐图的最简单方法就是利用库groupplots
。
symbolic coords
(请注意,目前在 中使用时似乎存在错误groupplot
。这就是为什么我需要使用不同的方法来提供数据。而且因为我无论如何都“被迫”重新陈述数据,所以我还将它们从 切换到 ,coordinates
这table
更加灵活(同样)。)
有关详细信息,请查看代码中的注释。
% used PGFPlots v1.16
\documentclass[border=5pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
% load the `groupplots` library
\usepgfplotslibrary{groupplots}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{groupplot}[
group style={
% define `groupplot` size (2 vertical plots) ...
group size=1 by 2,
% ... and the distance between the plots
vertical sep=5mm,
},
% (here are your options which are in common for all plots)
width=12cm,
height=3.5cm,
tickwidth=0pt,
xbar,
xmin=0,
enlarge y limits={abs=0.5}, % <-- (adapted)
ytick=data,
nodes near coords,
y axis line style={opacity=0},
axis x line=none,
legend style={
% position the legend below the plot
at={(0.0,-0.1)},
anchor=north west,
% (add the rest of style you want to use here)
},
% use the coordinate index for the y value
% (which is needed after restating the data `coordinates` to a `table`)
table/y expr={\coordindex},
]
% start the first plot
\nextgroupplot[
% names to be stated as `yticklabels`
% (which were before the `symbolic y coords`)
yticklabels={no,yes},
]
% restated data from `coordinates` to `table` which is much simpler
% (one could also combine all data in a single data file and call
% different columns from that here)
\addplot table {
1000000
2000000
};
\addplot table {
4000000
1000000
};
\nextgroupplot[yticklabels={noooooo,yeeeeees}]
\addplot table {
3
7
};
\addplot table {
30
1
};
% add the legend entries to the last `\nextgroupplot`
\legend{a,b}
\end{groupplot}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}