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按顺序排列并排的多页图表

tag-icon • tag-icon graphics subfloats minipage floatrow
按顺序排列并排的多页图表

我有许多图像需要在多页上显示，每页并排显示 4 行 2 幅图像（总共 8 幅）。

但是，我不希望最后一页（有时少于 4 行）的图像居中，而是按从上到下的顺序排列。这可以通过指定 来实现\begin{figure}[ht]。

前 2 幅图像的代码（另外重复 5 次，共 7 行）：

\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage{floatrow}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{figure}[ht] 
\begin{floatrow} 
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.4\linewidth} 
\includegraphics[width=120pt]{image1.pdf} 
\end{minipage} \hspace{-55pt} 
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.8\linewidth}\vspace{20pt} 
\includegraphics[width=370pt]{image2.pdf}
\newline 
\vspace{-50pt} 
\end{minipage} 
\end{floatrow} 
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[ht] 
\begin{floatrow} 
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.4\linewidth} 
\includegraphics[width=120pt]{image3.pdf} 
\end{minipage} 
\hspace{-55pt} 
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.8\linewidth}\vspace{20pt} 
\includegraphics[width=370pt]{image4.pdf}
\newline 
\vspace{-50pt} 
\end{minipage} 
\end{floatrow} 
\end{figure}

但结果图像排列不正确，第一页只有 3 张图片，第二页有 4 张图片：

在此处输入图片描述

所需的输出是完全占据页面（第一页有 4 张图片），然后如果剩余的图片少于 4 张，则在后续页面中从上到下占据：

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

  • 您没有提供有关您的文档的任何信息。
  • 一行中所有元素的宽度总和minipage大于文本宽度。这会导致页面上的图形放置出现问题。
  • 我宁愿至少对每行使用带有数字的行和 s ，而不是float行和s：minipagetabular
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{4}         % 2 may work better
\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.05}  % allow minimal text w. figs


\begin{document}
    \begin{figure}[h]
    \setkeys{Gin}{width=\linewidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{} p{\dimexpr0.25\linewidth-\tabcolsep} 
                    p{\dimexpr0.75\linewidth-\tabcolsep} @{}}
\includegraphics{image1.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image2.pdf} 
\end{tabular}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[h]
    \setkeys{Gin}{width=\linewidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{} p{\dimexpr0.25\linewidth-\tabcolsep}
                    p{\dimexpr0.75\linewidth-\tabcolsep} @{}}
\includegraphics{image3.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image4.pdf}
\end{tabular}
    \end{figure}

\begin{figure}[h]
    \setkeys{Gin}{width=\linewidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{} p{\dimexpr0.25\linewidth-\tabcolsep}
                    p{\dimexpr0.75\linewidth-\tabcolsep} @{}}
\includegraphics{image5.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image6.pdf}
\end{tabular}
    \end{figure}

\begin{figure}[h]
    \setkeys{Gin}{width=\linewidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{} p{\dimexpr0.25\linewidth-\tabcolsep}
                    p{\dimexpr0.75\linewidth-\tabcolsep} @{}}
\includegraphics{image7.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image8.pdf}
\end{tabular}
    \end{figure}

\clearpage
\begin{figure}[h]
    \setkeys{Gin}{width=\linewidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{} p{\dimexpr0.25\linewidth-\tabcolsep}
                    p{\dimexpr0.75\linewidth-\tabcolsep} @{}}
\includegraphics{image9.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image10.pdf}
\end{tabular}
    \end{figure}

\begin{figure}[h]
    \setkeys{Gin}{width=\linewidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{} p{\dimexpr0.25\linewidth-\tabcolsep}
                    p{\dimexpr0.75\linewidth-\tabcolsep} @{}}
\includegraphics{image7.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image11.pdf}
\end{tabular}
    \end{figure}

\begin{figure}[h]
    \setkeys{Gin}{width=\linewidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{} p{\dimexpr0.25\linewidth-\tabcolsep}
                    p{\dimexpr0.75\linewidth-\tabcolsep} @{}}
\includegraphics{image9.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image12.pdf}
\end{tabular}
    \end{figure}
\end{document}
  • 不清楚为什么你喜欢将每对数字作为独立的浮点数。您应该考虑将四行或更多行数字合并为一个浮点数：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}

\begin{document}
    \begin{figure}[ht]
    \setkeys{Gin}{width=\linewidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{} p{\dimexpr0.25\linewidth-\tabcolsep} 
                    p{\dimexpr0.75\linewidth-\tabcolsep} @{}}
\includegraphics{image1.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image2.pdf}    \\
\includegraphics{image3.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image4.pdf}    \\
\includegraphics{image5.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image6.pdf}    \\
\includegraphics{image7.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image8.pdf}    
\end{tabular}
    \end{figure}

\begin{figure}[ht]
    \setkeys{Gin}{width=\linewidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{} p{\dimexpr0.25\linewidth-\tabcolsep}
                    p{\dimexpr0.75\linewidth-\tabcolsep} @{}}
\includegraphics{image9.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image10.pdf}   \\
\includegraphics{image7.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image11.pdf}   \\
\includegraphics{image9.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image12.pdf}   \\
\end{tabular}
    \end{figure}
\end{document}

如果您喜欢为图表添加标题，则需要将其放在单独的表格行中。例如：

    \begin{figure}[ht]
    \setkeys{Gin}{width=\linewidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{} p{\dimexpr0.25\linewidth-\tabcolsep} 
                    p{\dimexpr0.75\linewidth-\tabcolsep} @{}}
\includegraphics{image1.pdf}
    &   \includegraphics{image2.pdf}    \\
\caption{figure 1}
    &   \caption{figure 2}              \\
% rest of float's body

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