☰

Tabu 垂直文本超限和多行

tag-icon • tag-icon multirow tabu
Tabu 垂直文本超限和多行

我正在尝试使用 tabu 环境，因为我听说它是​​表格制作中最新和最好的环境。我遇到了一个奇怪的问题，即使用多行时文本溢出到下面的单元格中。我在下面包含了一个 MWE（我没有清理 usepackages，以防出现一些问题 - 我可能有一些冲突或多余的东西。TABLE STUFF 注释下的一些内容来自其他实验。本质上，我只是试图找到最简单的表格解决方案。

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
    colorlinks,
    citecolor=black,
    filecolor=black,
    linkcolor=black,
    urlcolor=black
}
%%%%%TABLE STUFF
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{booktabs,caption}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1\textwidth}}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{#1\textwidth}}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{tabu}
\begin{document}
    \tableofcontents
    \newpage
    \listoffigures
    \newpage
    \listoftables

    \newpage
    \begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{tabu} to \textwidth {X X X X X}
                \toprule 
    Quantity & Symbol & Defining Equation & SI Unit & Units Definition \\ \midrule
    mass  & m & \multirow{4}{\linewidth}{Basic physical units defined arbitrarily and maintained in standardization laboratories}  & kilogram (kg)  \\
    length  & l &  & meter (m) \\ 
    time  & t &  & second (s)  \\
    current  & I &  & ampere (A)  \\
    force  & F & F = mass * acceleration  & newton (N)  & 1 N = 1 kgms-2 \\
    energy  & E & E = Force * length  & joule (J)  & 1 J = 1 kgm2 s-2 \\
    power  & P & P = E / t  & watt (W)  & 1 W = 1 J/s \\
    frequency  & f, v & number per second  & hertz (Hz)  & 1 Hz = 1 s-1 \\
    charge  & Q & Q = I t  & coulomb (C)  & 1 C = 1 A s \\
    potential  & V & V = E / Q  & volt (V)  & 1 V = 1 J/C \\
    \multirow{2}{*}[-1.05ex]{absorbed dose}  & D & E absorbed from ionizing radiation per kg  & gray (Gy)  & 1 Gy = 1 J / kg \\
    &  &  &  & 1 Gy = 100 rads \\
    exposure  & X & Q liberated by ionizing radiation per kg of air  & C kg-1  & roentgen, R (old) \\
    &  &  &  & 1 R = 2.58x10-4 C/kg \\
    activity  & A & disintigrations of radioactive material per t  & becquerel (Bq)  & 1 Bq = 1 s-1 \\
    &  &  &  & 1 Ci (curie, old) = 3.7x1010 Bq \\
    \bottomrule 
\end{tabu}
\endgroup

\end{document}

答案1

更新

我添加了之前缺失的\multirow命令，并改进了“吸收剂量”、“活动性”和“暴露”单位定义的对齐方式。这样，表格就可以轻松地放入一页中，而无需减少边距或字体大小。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\usepackage{makecell}

\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{booktabs,caption}
\usepackage{array}

\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage{tabularx}

\usepackage{siunitx}

\usepackage{pdflscape} % For second example only
%% \usepackage{geometrx} % Used for the third screenshot
\begin{document}
{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{l l L l L}
                \toprule 
    Quantity & Symbol & Defining Equation & SI Unit & Units Definition \\ \midrule
    mass  & m & \multirow{4.5}{=}{Basic physical units defined arbitrarily and maintained in standardization laboratories}  & kilogram (kg)  \\
    length  & l &  & meter (m) \\ 
    time  & t &  & second (s)  \\
    current  & I &  & ampere (A)  \\
    \\
    force  & F & F = mass * acceleration  & newton (\si{\newton})  & \SI{1}{\newton} = \SI{1}{\kilogram\meter\per\square\second} \\ 
    energy  & E & E = Force * length  & joule (\si{\J})  & \SI{1}{\J} = \SI{1}{\kg\square\m\per\square\s} \\
    power  & P & P = E / t  & watt (W)  & 1 W = 1 J/s \\
    frequency  & f, v & number per second  & hertz (Hz)  & 1 Hz = 1 s-1 \\
    charge  & Q & Q = I t  & coulomb (C)  & 1 C = 1 A s \\
    potential  & V & V = E / Q  & volt (V)  & 1 V = 1 J/C \\
    \makecell[tl]{absorbed\\ dose}  & D & E absorbed from ionizing radiation per kg  & gray (Gy)  & 1 Gy = 1 J / kg \newline 1 Gy = 100 rads \\
    exposure  & X & Q liberated by ionizing radiation per kg of air  & C kg-1  & roentgen, R (old) \newline 1 R = 2.58x10-4 C/kg \\
    activity  & A & disintigrations of radioactive material per t  & becquerel (Bq)  & 1 Bq = 1 s-1 \newline 1 Ci (curie, old) = 3.7x1010 Bq\\
    \bottomrule 
\end{tabularx}}

    \end{document}

原始答案：

以下是表格的三个版本：

在此处输入图片描述

在此处输入图片描述

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\usepackage{makecell}

\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{booktabs,caption}
\usepackage{array}

\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage{tabularx}

\usepackage{siunitx}

\usepackage{pdflscape} % For second example only
%% \usepackage{geometrx} % Used for the third screenshot
\begin{document}
{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{l l L l L}
                \toprule 
    Quantity & Symbol & Defining Equation & SI Unit & Units Definition \\ \midrule
    mass  & m & Basic physical units defined arbitrarily and maintained in standardization laboratories  & kilogram (kg)  \\
    length  & l &  & meter (m) \\ 
    time  & t &  & second (s)  \\
    current  & I &  & ampere (A)  \\
    force  & F & F = mass * acceleration  & newton (\si{\newton})  & \SI{1}{\newton} = \SI{1}{\kilogram\meter\per\square\second} \\ 
    energy  & E & E = Force * length  & joule (\si{\J})  & \SI{1}{\J} = \SI{1}{\kg\square\m\per\square\s} \\
    power  & P & P = E / t  & watt (W)  & 1 W = 1 J/s \\
    frequency  & f, v & number per second  & hertz (Hz)  & 1 Hz = 1 s-1 \\
    charge  & Q & Q = I t  & coulomb (C)  & 1 C = 1 A s \\
    potential  & V & V = E / Q  & volt (V)  & 1 V = 1 J/C \\
    \makecell[tl]{absorbed\\ dose}  & D & E absorbed from ionizing radiation per kg  & gray (Gy)  & 1 Gy = 1 J / kg \\
    &  &  &  & 1 Gy = 100 rads \\
    exposure  & X & Q liberated by ionizing radiation per kg of air  & C kg-1  & roentgen, R (old) \\
    &  &  &  & 1 R = 2.58x10-4 C/kg \\
    activity  & A & disintigrations of radioactive material per t  & becquerel (Bq)  & 1 Bq = 1 s-1 \\
    &  &  &  & 1 Ci (curie, old) = 3.7x1010 Bq \\
    \bottomrule 
\end{tabularx}}


\begin{landscape}
\noindent
{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{l l L l l}
                \toprule 
    Quantity & Symbol & Defining Equation & SI Unit & Units Definition \\ \midrule
    mass  & m & Basic physical units defined arbitrarily and maintained in standardization laboratories  & kilogram (kg)  \\
    length  & l &  & meter (m) \\ 
    time  & t &  & second (s)  \\
    current  & I &  & ampere (A)  \\
    force  & F & F = mass * acceleration  & newton (\si{\newton})  & \SI{1}{\newton} = \SI{1}{\kilogram\meter\per\square\second} \\ 
    energy  & E & E = Force * length  & joule (\si{\J})  & \SI{1}{\J} = \SI{1}{\kg\square\m\per\square\s} \\
    power  & P & P = E / t  & watt (W)  & 1 W = 1 J/s \\
    frequency  & f, v & number per second  & hertz (Hz)  & 1 Hz = 1 s-1 \\
    charge  & Q & Q = I t  & coulomb (C)  & 1 C = 1 A s \\
    potential  & V & V = E / Q  & volt (V)  & 1 V = 1 J/C \\
    \makecell[tl]{absorbed\\ dose}  & D & E absorbed from ionizing radiation per kg  & gray (Gy)  & 1 Gy = 1 J / kg \\
    &  &  &  & 1 Gy = 100 rads \\
    exposure  & X & Q liberated by ionizing radiation per kg of air  & C kg-1  & roentgen, R (old) \\
    &  &  &  & 1 R = 2.58x10-4 C/kg \\
    activity  & A & disintigrations of radioactive material per t  & becquerel (Bq)  & 1 Bq = 1 s-1 \\
    &  &  &  & 1 Ci (curie, old) = 3.7x1010 Bq \\
    \bottomrule 
\end{tabularx}}
\end{landscape}

\end{document}

如果您的表格变长并且您需要在表格内分页，我建议用tabularx替换xltabular。

答案2

Leandriis 的评论让我意识到，这是因为表格不能超过 1 页，而这次超支就是因为这个原因（即表格对于 1 页来说太大，所以压缩了它）。通过更改字体大小或增加边距可以解决这个问题

相关内容