如何在 biblatex-phys 中显示附录字段

Question

在我们开始之前：你应该绝不直接修改 TeX 发行版安装的文件。这只会导致在共享文档（或在不同的机器上运行它，或者......）时出现令人困惑的不兼容性。此外，在更新相关软件包时，该文件可能会被覆盖（并且您的更改会被抹去），而不会发出警告。相反，您应该只修改重命名副本，这让每个人都清楚，这是一个不同的文件。

默认情况下，addendum如果存在，所有类型都会显示该字段（在标准样式以及中biblatex-phys）。

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[style=phys, backend=biber]{biblatex}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{sigfridsson,
  author       = {Sigfridsson, Emma and Ryde, Ulf},
  title        = {Comparison of methods for deriving atomic charges from the
                  electrostatic potential and moments},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Computational Chemistry},
  date         = 1998,
  volume       = 19,
  number       = 4,
  pages        = {377-395},
  doi          = {10.1002/(SICI)1096-987X(199803)19:4<377::AID-JCC1>3.0.CO;2-P},
  addendum     = {Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\cite{sigfridsson}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

这意味着，如果修改后的代码没有打印该字段，那么问题一定出在修改上。

事实上你的代码包含

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printtext[doi/url-link]{%
    \usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}%
    \newunit
    \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
    \newunit
    \usebibmacro{note+pages}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
      {\printfield{issn}}
      {}%
    \setunit{\addspace}%
    \printfield{year}%
  }%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  %\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \renewbibmacro*{addendum+pubstate}{%
     \setunit{\addsemicolon\space}%
     \printfield{addendum}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \printfield{pubstate}
  }%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}%
}

我们发现

  %\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%

被注释掉，这意味着该宏不被使用。然后是

  \renewbibmacro*{addendum+pubstate}{%
     \setunit{\addsemicolon\space}%
     \printfield{addendum}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \printfield{pubstate}
  }%

这只是\renewcommand在本地重新定义（）宏。但该宏从未使用过。

你可能想要类似的东西

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printtext[doi/url-link]{%
    \usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}%
    \newunit
    \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
    \newunit
    \usebibmacro{note+pages}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
      {\printfield{issn}}
      {}%
    \setunit{\addspace}%
    \printfield{year}%
  }%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \setunit{\addsemicolon\space}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}%
}

假设修改后的文件.bbx名为phys-pml.bbxhttps://gist.github.com/moewew/99f02576311ea80d63864b66c48f48b1）我们稍微修改一下 MWE 来得到

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[style=phys, bibstyle=phys-pml, backend=biber]{biblatex}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{sigfridsson,
  author       = {Sigfridsson, Emma and Ryde, Ulf},
  title        = {Comparison of methods for deriving atomic charges from the
                  electrostatic potential and moments},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Computational Chemistry},
  date         = 1998,
  volume       = 19,
  number       = 4,
  pages        = {377-395},
  doi          = {10.1002/(SICI)1096-987X(199803)19:4<377::AID-JCC1>3.0.CO;2-P},
  addendum     = {Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\cite{sigfridsson}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

如预期的。

Answer 1