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由于宽度原因，表格不适合页面

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由于宽度原因，表格不适合页面

我有一张表格，由于文本太长，它不适合放在（横向）页面上。请考虑此代码作为示例（实际文档中使用的包，因此将它们包含在内以避免兼容性问题）：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\usepackage{natbib} 
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{graphicx} 
\usepackage{lmodern} 
\usepackage{csquotes} 
\usepackage[ddmmyyyy]{datetime} 
\usepackage{color} 
\usepackage{enumerate} 
\usepackage{enumitem} 
\usepackage{float} 
\usepackage{lscape} 
\usepackage{booktabs} 
\usepackage{tabularx} 
\usepackage{mathtools}

\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
    \begin{table}[]
        \begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
            \toprule
            \textbf{header 1} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{header 2}   & \multicolumn{4}{c|}{header 3} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{header 4}\\ \midrule
            \textbf{tex1}     &  foo       & text here          & some more, longer text &really long text here that makes table wide&text&longer text&more text& text that is also really long \\ \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}
        \caption{individuals reactions by actor-specific characteristics}
        \label{tab:individuals reactions by actor-specific characteristics}
    \end{table}
\end{landscape}

\end{document}

我无法获得其他解决方案像这个由于我的代码中的-line，可以使用p{width}或在其他地方提到的方法。resizebox\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}

由于我对 LaTeX 还不太熟悉，有人能告诉我最好的解决方案吗？非常感谢，祝一切顺利。

答案1

使用后tabularx您可以获得：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{booktabs, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}

\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
    \begin{table}
    \setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
        \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{cccCCcccC}
            \toprule
            \textbf{header 1} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{header 2}   & \multicolumn{4}{c}{header 3} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{header 4}\\ 
            \cmidrule(l){1-1}\cmidrule(l){2-3}\cmidrule(l){4-7}\cmidrule(l){8-9}
            \textbf{tex1}     &  foo       & text here          & some more, longer text &really long text here that makes table wide&text&longer text&more text& text that is also really long \\ \bottomrule
        \end{tabularx}
        \caption{individuals reactions by actor-specific characteristics}
        \label{tab:individuals reactions by actor-specific characteristics}
    \end{table}
\end{landscape}

\end{document}

答案2

最接近我想要的解决方案是使用\newcolumntype{P}然后手动定义列宽（见下文）。

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\usepackage{float} 
\usepackage{lscape} 
\usepackage{booktabs} 
\usepackage{tabularx} 
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[H]
    \begin{tabular}{|P{2cm}||P{0.8cm}|P{0.8cm}|P{0.8cm}|P{0.8cm}|P{0.8cm}|P{0.8cm}|P{0.8cm}|P{0.8cm}|P{0.8cm}||}
        \hline
        \textbf{position} & \multicolumn{2}{P{2cm}|}{text no. one} & \multicolumn{4}{c|}{text}                         & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{text no. two} \\ \hline
        \textbf{other} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{-} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{towards no. one} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{away from no. one} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{-} \\ \hline
        \textbf{two line text} & low          & high          & low          & high           & low          & high          & low          & high           \\ \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

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