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如何让这些表格看起来更好？

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如何让这些表格看起来更好？

在此处输入图片描述

\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
\tiny
        \begin{minipage}[t]{0.41\textwidth}
            %\centering
            \makeatletter\def\@captype{table}\makeatother\caption{The factor V.}
            %\begin{tabular}{p{0.54cm}p{0.54cm}p{0.54cm}p{0.54cm}}
            \begin{tabular}{cccc}
\hline
k1&k2&k3&k4 \\ \hline
2.283 &0.656 &0.990 &-0.404 \\
0.577 &-0.080 &0.739 &2.040 \\
-0.102 &2.023 &0.610 &-0.258 \\
0.000 &0.002 &-0.004 &0.001 \\
1.496 &1.009 &-0.445 &1.346 \\
-0.324 &1.628 &1.749 &1.095 \\

\hline
\end{tabular}
        \end{minipage}
        \hspace{-.45in}
        \begin{minipage}[t]{0.63\textwidth}
        %\centering
        \makeatletter\def\@captype{table}\makeatother\caption{The factor Q.}
            \begin{tabular}{p{0.55cm}p{0.68cm}p{0.68cm}p{0.68cm}p{0.55cm}p{0.68cm}p{0.68cm}p{0.68cm}}
         %\begin{tabular}{cccccccc}
\hline
f1 &  f2 & f3 & f4 & f5 & f6 & f7 & f8 \\ \hline
1.627 &0.467 &0.185 &0.643 &0.191 &1.691 &-0.542 &-0.916 \\
1.586 &-0.223 &0.861 &0.259 &0.462 &0.388 &1.030 &1.649 \\
0.819 &1.405 &-0.557 &0.756 &0.166 &-0.210 &0.426 &1.093 \\
1.035 &0.859 &0.137 &-0.313 &2.466 &-0.165 &0.092 &0.013 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
        \end{minipage}
    \end{minipage}

答案1

booktabs您可能更喜欢以下使用和的建议之一siunitx。附加假设：您不希望表格浮动，这就是我保留的原因minipage。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{caption}

\begin{document}


\noindent
\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
\centering
\captionsetup{type=table}
\caption{The factor V.}
\begin{tabular}{*{4}{S[table-format=-1.4]}}
\toprule
{k1} & {k2} & {k3} & {k4} \\ \midrule
2.283 &0.656 &0.990 &-0.404 \\
0.577 &-0.080 &0.739 &2.040 \\
-0.102 &2.023 &0.610 &-0.258 \\
0.000 &0.002 &-0.004 &0.001 \\
1.496 &1.009 &-0.445 &1.346 \\
-0.324 &1.628 &1.749 &1.095 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\bigskip

\caption{The factor Q.}
\begin{tabular}{*{8}{S[table-format=-1.4]}}

\toprule
{f1} & {f2} & {f3} & {f4} & {f5} & {f6} & {f7} & {f8} \\ \midrule
1.627 &0.467 &0.185 &0.643 &0.191 &1.691 &-0.542 &-0.916 \\
1.586 &-0.223 &0.861 &0.259 &0.462 &0.388 &1.030 &1.649 \\
0.819 &1.405 &-0.557 &0.756 &0.166 &-0.210 &0.426 &1.093 \\
1.035 &0.859 &0.137 &-0.313 &2.466 &-0.165 &0.092 &0.013 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}


\vspace{2cm}

\noindent
\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}

  \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
\centering
\captionsetup{type=table}
\caption{The factor V.}
\begin{tabular}{*{4}{S[table-format=-1.4]}}
\toprule
{k1} & {k2} & {k3} & {k4} \\ \midrule
2.283 &0.656 &0.990 &-0.404 \\
0.577 &-0.080 &0.739 &2.040 \\
-0.102 &2.023 &0.610 &-0.258 \\
0.000 &0.002 &-0.004 &0.001 \\
1.496 &1.009 &-0.445 &1.346 \\
-0.324 &1.628 &1.749 &1.095 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
  \end{minipage}%
  \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
  \centering
  \captionsetup{type=table}
\caption{The factor Q.}
\begin{tabular}{S[table-format=1.4]*{3}{S[table-format=-1.4]}}

\toprule
{f1}  & {f2}  & {f3}  & {f4}  \\ \midrule
1.627 &0.467  &0.185  &0.643  \\
1.586 &-0.223 &0.861  &0.259  \\
0.819 &1.405  &-0.557 &0.756  \\
1.035 &0.859  &0.137  &-0.313 \\ \midrule
 {f5} & {f6} & {f7} & {f8} \\ \midrule
0.191 &1.691 &-0.542 &-0.916\\
0.462 &0.388 &1.030 &1.649 \\
0.166 &-0.210 &0.426 &1.093 \\
2.466 &-0.165 &0.092 &0.013 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}
\end{minipage}

\end{document}

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