答案1
至于tikz-cd
:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{tikz-cd}
\begin{document}
\[\begin{tikzcd}[arrows={dash},column sep=0.2ex]
& & \mathfrak{u}(6)\arrow[lld]\arrow[rrd]\arrow[d] & & \\
\mathfrak{u}(5) \arrow[dr]& &\arrow[dl] \mathfrak{so}(6) & &
\mathfrak{su}(3)\arrow[ddll] \\
& \mathfrak{so}(5)\arrow[dr]& & \phantom{\mathfrak{so}(5)} & \\
& & \mathfrak{so}(3) \arrow[d]& & \\
& & \mathfrak{so}(2) & & \\
\end{tikzcd}\quad\begin{tikzcd}[arrows={dash},column sep=0.2ex]
& & A_5\arrow[lld]\arrow[rrd]\arrow[d] & & \\
A_4 \arrow[dr]& &\arrow[dl] D_3 & &
A_2\arrow[ddll] \\
& B_2\arrow[dr]& & \phantom{B_2} & \\
& & B_2 \arrow[d]& & \\
& & D_1 & & \\
\end{tikzcd}
\]
\end{document}