因此，每当我尝试使用color/xcolor包时，整个文档都会针对每个table环境实例抛出以下三个错误，我不知道为什么。
如果我注释掉加载xcolor包的行，它就可以正常工作。下面的代码是一个简化的示例，仍然会触发错误。
请注意有两个表。第一个表table未使用环境，因此它不会跳闸，但第二个表使用table环境并导致系统跳闸。
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{cuthesis}
\begin{document}
\chapter{Sample}
\section{Section}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ |c|c|c|c| }
\hline
col1 & col2 & col3 \\
\hline
& cell5 & cell6 \\
& cell8 & cell9 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{||c c c c||}
\hline
Col1 & Col2 & Col2 & Col3 \\ [0.5ex]
\hline\hline
1 & 6 & 87837 & 787 \\
2 & 7 & 78 & 5415 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
我认为自定义包cuthesis可能是造成这种情况的原因。不幸的是，我无法简化 sty 文件，因此我将在此处提供完整的代码。请注意，我不是该文件的作者/所有者，我只是按照大学的要求使用它 -
\ProvidesPackage{cuthesis}[2019/10/23 Concordia University Thesis Style Package]
\everyjob{\typeout{Concordia University Thesis Style, Steve Malowany <10 Jan 1992>}}
\everyjob{\typeout{\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space
\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space
\space\space\space\space\space revised by Stan Swiercz <28 Mar 1995>}}
\everyjob{\typeout{\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space
\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space
\space\space\space revised by Patrice Chalin <12 Sep 1995>}}
\everyjob{\typeout{\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space
\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space
\space\space\space\space\space revised by Stan Swiercz <24 Sep 1996>}}
\immediate\write10{Concordia University Thesis Style, Steve Malowany <10 Jan 1992>}
\immediate\write10{\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space revised by Stan Swiercz <28 Mar 1995>}
\immediate\write10{\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space revised by Patrice Chalin <12 Sep 1995>}
\immediate\write10{\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space revised by Stan Swiercz <24 Sep 1996>}
%
\makeatletter
\oddsidemargin 0.5in \evensidemargin 0.5in
\marginparwidth 40pt \marginparsep 10pt
%\topmargin 0pt \headsep .5in % no longer acceptable
%\textheight 8.1in \textwidth 6in % no longer acceptable
\topmargin 0in \headsep 0in %-0.1 topmargin
\textheight 8.75in \textwidth 6in %9in textheight
\brokenpenalty=10000
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.3}
% for continous numbering of figures & tables across chapters use the following:
\def\cl@chapter{\@elt{section}\@elt{footnote}}
\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
% for figures & tables numbered in the conventional
% report style (chapter.number)
% comment the above 3 lines and uncomment the following line:
\def\cl@chapter{\@elt{section}\@elt{footnote}\@elt{figure}\@elt{table}}
\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
\def\@xfloat#1[#2]{\ifhmode \@bsphack\@floatpenalty -\@Mii\else
\@floatpenalty-\@Miii\fi\def\@captype{#1}\ifinner
\@parmoderr\@floatpenalty\z@
\else\@next\@currbox\@freelist{\@tempcnta\csname ftype@#1\endcsname
\multiply\@tempcnta\@xxxii\advance\@tempcnta\sixt@@n
\@tfor \@tempa :=#2\do
{\if\@tempa h\advance\@tempcnta \@ne\fi
\if\@tempa t\advance\@tempcnta \tw@\fi
\if\@tempa b\advance\@tempcnta 4\relax\fi
\if\@tempa p\advance\@tempcnta 8\relax\fi
}\global\count\@currbox\@tempcnta}\@fltovf\fi
\global\setbox\@currbox\vbox\bgroup
\def\baselinestretch{1}\@normalsize
\boxmaxdepth\z@
\hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore}
\long\def\@footnotetext#1{\insert\footins{\def\baselinestretch{1}\footnotesize
\interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
\splittopskip\footnotesep
\splitmaxdepth \dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM
\hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
\edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}\@makefntext
{\rule{\z@}{\footnotesep}\ignorespaces
#1\strut}}}
\def\degree#1{\gdef\@Degree{#1}}
\def\dept#1{\gdef\@dept{#1}}
\def\principaladviser#1{\gdef\@principaladviser{#1}}
\def\advis@r{Adviser}
\def\principaladvisor#1{\gdef\@principaladviser{#1}\gdef\advis@r{Advisor}}
\def\firstreader#1{\gdef\@firstreader{#1}}
\def\secondreader#1{\gdef\@secondreader{#1}}
\def\submitdate#1{\gdef\@submitdate{#1}}
\def\copyrightyear#1{\gdef\@copyrightyear{#1}} % \author, \title in report
%
% If your name contains accents then you must use for example
% \a'{a} instead of \'{a}
%
\def\@title{}\def\@author{}\def\@Degree{}\def\@dept{Computer Science}
\def\@principaladviser{}\def\@firstreader{}\def\@secondreader{}
\def\@submitdate{\ifcase\the\month\or
January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
\space \number\the\year}
\ifnum\month=12
\@tempcnta=\year \advance\@tempcnta by 1
\edef\@copyrightyear{\number\the\@tempcnta}
\else
\def\@copyrightyear{\number\the\year}
\fi
\newif\ifcopyright \newif\iffigurespage \newif\iftablespage
\copyrighttrue \figurespagetrue \tablespagetrue
% \titeOfPhDAuthor is to be set to Mr. or Mrs., etc.
\def\titleOfPhDAuthor#1{\gdef\@titleOfPhDAuthor{#1}}
\newif\ifphd % if not PhD then Masters
\def\PhDDegree{Doctor of Philosophy}
\def\PhD{\phdtrue}
\let\phd\PhD
\def\Masters{\phdfalse}
\let\masters\Masters
\let\Master\Masters
\let\master\Masters
\Masters % by default
\newif\ifcosupervisor
\let\cosupervisor\cosupervisortrue
\cosupervisorfalse
\def\titlep{%
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\null\vskip1in%
\begin{center}
% The following line added extra vertical spacing in titles with more
% than 2 lines. Changed September 24, 1996.
% {\Large\uppercase\expandafter{\@title}}
\Large\uppercase\expandafter{\@title}
\end{center}
\vfill
\begin{center}
\sc \@author
\end{center}
\vskip.5in
\begin{center}
\sc A thesis\\
in\\
The Department\\
of\\
\expandafter{\@dept}\\
\end{center}
\vskip.5in
\begin{center}
\sc Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements\\
For the Degree of \ifphd\PhDDegree\else\@Degree\fi\\
Concordia University\\
Montr\'{e}al, Qu\'{e}bec, Canada
\end{center}
\vfill
\begin{center}
\sc \@submitdate\\
\copyright \ {\@author}, \@copyrightyear
\end{center}\vskip.5in\newpage}
\long\def\phdsignature#1{%
\begin{center}
\begin{minipage}{4in}
\parindent=0pt
I certify that I have read this thesis and that in my opinion
it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a dissertation for the degree
of Doctor of Philosophy.
\par
\vspace{.5in}
\hbox to 4in{\hfil\shortstack{\vrule width 3in height 0.4pt\\#1}}
\end{minipage}
\end{center}}
\def\signaturepage{%
\begin{center}
{\Large \sc Concordia University}\\
{\large School of Graduate Studies}
\end{center}
\vspace{.5in}
This is to certify that the thesis prepared
\begin{tabbing}
\hspace*{1.2in} \= \kill
By: \> \bf \ifphd\@titleOfPhDAuthor~\fi\@author \\
Entitled: \> \parbox[t]{4.6in}{ \bf \@title}
\end{tabbing}
and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
\begin{center}
\bf \ifphd\PhDDegree~(\@Degree)\else\@Degree\fi
\end{center}
complies with the regulations of this University and meets the
accepted standards with respect to originality and quality.\\
\ \\
Signed by the final examining commitee:\\
\ \\
\hspace*{1cm} \hrulefill \makebox[3cm][l]{ Chair} \\
\ifphd%
\hspace*{1cm} \hrulefill \makebox[3cm][l]{ External Examiner} \\
\fi%
\hspace*{1cm} \hrulefill \makebox[3cm][l]{ Examiner} \\
\hspace*{1cm} \hrulefill \makebox[3cm][l]{ Examiner} \\
\hspace*{1cm} \hrulefill \makebox[3cm][l]{ Examiner} \\
\hspace*{1cm} \hrulefill \makebox[3cm][l]{ Supervisor}\\
\ifcosupervisor%
\hspace*{1cm} \hrulefill \makebox[3cm][l]{ Co-supervisor}\\
\fi%
\ \\
Approved \hrulefill\\
\hspace*{1.3in} \raisebox{.2cm}{
\mbox{Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director}}
\ \\ \ \\
\makebox[1.2in]{\hrulefill} \ 20 \makebox[.5in]{\hrulefill} \ \hrulefill \\
\hspace*{2.6in} \parbox[t]{4in}{Rama Bhat, Ph.D.,ing., FEIC, FCSME, FASME, Interim Dean \\
Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science}
}
\def\beforepreface{
\pagenumbering{roman}
\pagestyle{plain}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\titlep
\thispagestyle{empty}
\signaturepage}
\def\mastersabstract{%
\thispagestyle{empty}
\newpage
\null\vskip.25in%
\begin{center}
{\LARGE\bf{Abstract}}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
% The following line added extra vertical spacing in titles with more
% than 2 lines. Changed September 24, 1996.
% {\large\expandafter{\@title}}
\large\expandafter{\@title}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\@author\\ \null
\end{center}
% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Abstract}
}
\def\phdabstract{%
\newpage
\null\vskip.25in%
\begin{center}
{\LARGE\bf{Abstract}}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
{\large\expandafter{\@title}}
\end{center}
\@author, Ph.D. \\ Concordia University, \@copyrightyear\\ \null \\
% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Abstract}
}
\def\prefacesection#1{%
\chapter*{#1}
% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}
}
\def\afterpreface{\newpage
%% \tableofcontents TOC, extra blank page are Commented off by Dr Bergler until final thesis file.
%% \newpage
%% \iffigurespage
%% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Figures} % list of figures
%% {\addvspace{10pt}
%% \let\saveaddvspace=\addvspace
%% \def\addvspace##1{}
%% \listoffigures
%% \let\addvspace=\saveaddvspace}
%% \newpage
%% \fi
%% \iftablespage
%% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Tables} % list of tables
%% {\addvspace{10pt}
%% \let\saveaddvspace=\addvspace
%% \def\addvspace##1{}
%% \listoftables
%% \let\addvspace=\saveaddvspace}
%% \newpage
%% \fi
\pagenumbering{arabic}
% \pagestyle{headings}} % no longer acceptable
}
% Start with pagestyle{headings} in case front matter isn't processed
%\pagestyle{headings} % no longer acceptable
\renewenvironment{abstract}
{\beforepreface
\ifphd\phdabstract\else\mastersabstract\fi}
{}
\newenvironment{acknowledgments}
{\prefacesection{Acknowledgments}}
{\afterpreface}
\makeatother
文档中每个表实例都会触发以下错误 -
} 太多。
\color@endbox ->\color@endgroup \egroup
l.250 \end{table*}
您关闭的群组比您打开的群组多。这样的失误通常无伤大雅，所以请继续。LaTeX 错误：\begin{document} 由 \end{table*} 结束。
请参阅 LaTeX 手册或 LaTeX Companion 了解说明。
输入 H 可立即获得帮助。...
l.250
\end{table*}
您的命令已被忽略。键入 I 以将其替换为其他命令，或继续执行而不执行该命令。额外的 \endgroup。
\endgroup
l.250 \end{table*}
情况很混乱，但我认为最糟糕的时期已经过去了。
我正在使用 Overleaf 来处理 LaTex 文档和pdfLatex编译器。如果我可以提供更多信息，请告诉我。如果您能提供任何有关如何修复此错误的线索，我将不胜感激。
太感谢了。
附件 - 错误快照如下 -
