![使用 \include{} 进行 Kile 实时预览](https://linux22.com/image/403724/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20%5Cinclude%7B%7D%20%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%20Kile%20%E5%AE%9E%E6%97%B6%E9%A2%84%E8%A7%88.png)
我正在使用 Kile 处理各种大型项目和文档。因此,我将文件拆分成不同的文件,*.tex
并存储在不同的文件夹中,例如Chapters
、等等。由于语句会产生一些神奇的效果并为每个文件生成文件,因此如果包含的文件存储在子文件夹中,实时预览将不起作用。为了启用预览,必须在相应的kile 实时预览文件夹中创建子文件夹。使用最新的 kile 测试版 (2.9.93),数据位于文件夹中。Appendix
Pre
\include{}
*.aux
tex
temporary
/tmp/kile-livepreview*
答案1
Kile 有“项目”,它们正是出于这个原因而存在的(我想)。要解决您的问题,请创建一个项目(从顶部菜单项目 > 新建),然后将所有文件添加到项目中(您可以从顶部菜单项“项目”或左侧面板“文件和项目”中执行此操作)。
然后,无论您正在处理哪个 chapter.tex,实时预览和编译按钮都会编译主 tex 文件。
答案2
因为我想分享我的解决方案,所以我将在这里分享(希望是在正确的地方),以支持其他可能遇到类似问题的人。此外,该解决方案是为各种LaTeX
项目构建的,存储在用户定义的文件夹中。该脚本是一个可以包含在文件中的 bash 函数$HOME/.bash_functions
。请使用searchProjects
您的路径更改变量
function startKile
{
if [ -z "$1" ]
then
echo "No LaTeX Project specified"
availableProjects
return
fi
num=0
project=""
searchProjects="$HOME/NAS/Business/OpenFOAM/LaTeX/*"
for d in `ls -d $searchProjects`
do
# Does Project exist
projectNum=`echo $d | grep -i "$1" | wc -l`
# If yes set the project folder
# If more found it is always the last one but we quit anyway
if [ $projectNum -eq 1 ]
then
project=$d
fi
# Increase the found project folders
num=$((num+$projectNum))
done
# If no project found, stop
if [ $num -eq 0 ]
then
echo "No project found named: $1"
availableProjects
return
# If more than 1 project found, stop
elif [ $num != 1 ]
then
echo "More than one project found: $1"
for d in `ls -d $searchProjects`
do
echo $d | grep -i "$1"
done
return
else
echo "Starting LaTeX project $project"
fi
startDir=`pwd`
# Clear live preview folder
liveDir="/tmp/"
rm -rf $liveDir/kile*
sleep 0.1
fileName=`ls $project/*.tex`
kile $fileName & generateFolders $liveDir $project
wait
#sentFiles $project
cd $startDir
}
function generateFolders
{
echo "Generate Folders for live preview"
sleep 2
cd $1
currLiveDir=""
i=0
# Run till kile stops
while true
do
kileRunNum=`pstree -a | grep 'kile' | wc -l`
# Less than 1 means no kile running
if [ $kileRunNum -lt 2 ]
then
break
fi
if [ ! -d "$currLiveDir" ]
then
echo "Attempt $i"
i=$((i+1))
# Search the live-preview-folder
for d in `ls kile-live* -d 2>/dev/null`
do
if [ -d "$d" ]
then
echo "Folder is -> $d"
currLiveDir=$d
cd $d
# Get the project folders ($2) and build those in the
# live preview one
for build in `ls $2/* -d`
do
if [ -d $build ]
then
fold=`echo $build | sed "s|$2/||"`
mkdir $fold
fi
done
cd $1
fi
echo "Folders generated ... "
done
else
sleep 5
echo -n "."
fi
sleep 1
done
}
function availableProjects ()
{
echo "--------------------------------------------"
echo "Available projects are:"
for d in `ls -d $HOME/NAS/Business/OpenFOAM/LaTeX/*`
do
k=`echo $d | cut -d'/' -f8`
echo "--> $k"
done
echo "--------------------------------------------"
echo ""
}