我想要有如下表格：
我曾尝试使用格式表：
我的完整 MWE：
\documentclass[12pt,oneside]{book}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.15}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
backgrounds,
calc, chains,
decorations.pathreplacing,
fit,
matrix,
positioning,
}
\usepackage{tabularx,seqsplit, caption} %for table spacing to second row
\usepackage{booktabs, ragged2e} % Use booktabs rules and get rid of vertical rules, ragged2e to ragged text
\usepackage{makecell,siunitx} %for table spacing to second row
\usepackage{threeparttable} %to add footnote below table
\renewcommand{\TPTtagStyle}{\itshape} % optional
\usepackage{lipsum} % for filler text
\usepackage{makecell} % for bold in table using \small
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries} % for bold in table using \small
\usepackage{tabulary,siunitx}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing,calc, positioning,matrix,fit,calc, arrows.meta,
backgrounds,
chains}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.15}
\begin{document}
\setlength\extrarowheight{1pt}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\newcolumntype{Z}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\newcolumntype{V}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{1cm}} % Centred fix width column
\begin{table}[h!]
\small
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabularx}{0.7\textwidth}{@{}ZVZV@{}} % Limit the width of the tabular
\toprule
&
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Subset}} \\
\cmidrule{3-4}
& & 1 & 2 \\
\midrule
\multirow{3}{*}{\textbf{Sample\tnote{1}}} & FC & 9.800 & \\
% check echekc
\cmidrule{2-4}
& KL & 12.200 & \\
\cmidrule{2-4}
& SD & & 24.500 \\
\cmidrule{1-4}
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\textbf{Test Statistic}} & 0.573 & 0.0\tnote{2} \\
\cmidrule{1-4}
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\textbf{Sig. (2-sided test)}} & 0.449 & 0.0 \\
\cmidrule{1-4}
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\textbf{Adjusted Sig. (2-sided test)}} & 0.449 & 0.0 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\footnotesize
\begin{tablenotes}
\item[1] Each cell shows the sample average rank of Classification Accuracy (\%)
\item[2] Unable to compute because the subset contains only one sample.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\caption{Homogeneous subsets based on classification accuracy (\%)}
\label{tab:Homogeneous Subsets based on Classification Accuracy}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
解决方案是使用siunitx（我将最后两列设为S列，以便在小数点上对齐），hhline代替 booktabs 规则，xcolor并使用选项[table]和简单的\fbox外部规则。
\documentclass[12pt,oneside]{book}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries} % for bold in table using \small
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage[svgnames, table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{seqsplit, caption} %for table spacing to second row
\usepackage{booktabs, ragged2e} % Use booktabs rules and get rid of vertical rules, ragged2e to ragged text
\usepackage{siunitx} %for table spacing to second row
\usepackage{threeparttable} %to add footnote below table
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb!]
\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}
\setlength{\fboxrule}{0.8pt}
\setlength\extrarowheight{1pt}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\newcolumntype{Z}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\newcolumntype{V}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{1cm}} % Centred fix width column
\sisetup{table-format=2.3, table-number-alignment=right, detect-family, table-column-width=12mm, table-align-text-post=false}
\sffamily\bfseries\small \centering
\begin{threeparttable}\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{0.8pt}
\begin{tabularx}{0.7\textwidth}{!{\vrule width 0.8pt}>{\columncolor{Gainsboro}}l >{\columncolor{Gainsboro}}Z >{\columncolor{LightCyan}}S >{\columncolor{Coral!50!DeepPink}}S!{\vrule width 0.8pt}} % Limit the width of the tabular
\hhline{----}
\rowcolor{DodgerBlue!45} &
& \multicolumn{2}{c!{\vrule width 0.8pt}}{Subset} \\[-0.1pt]
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DodgerBlue!45}}-->{\arrayrulecolor{black}}--}\noalign{\vskip-0.1pt}%
\rowcolor{DodgerBlue!45} & & {\cellcolor{Gainsboro}1} & {\cellcolor{Gainsboro}2} \\
\hhline{----}
& 2 & 9.800 & \cellcolor{AliceBlue} \\[-0.1pt]
\hhline{|>{\arrayrulecolor{Gainsboro}}-->{\arrayrulecolor{black}}--}\noalign{\vskip-0.1pt}%
& 1 & 12.200 & \cellcolor{white}\\[-0.1pt]
\hhline{|>{\arrayrulecolor{Gainsboro}}-->{\arrayrulecolor{black}}--}\noalign{\vskip-0.1pt}%
\multirow{-3}{*}{Sample\tnote{\mdseries 1}} & 3 & \cellcolor{AliceBlue} & 24.500 \\
\hhline{----}
\multicolumn{2}{!{\vrule width 0.8pt}l}{\cellcolor{Gainsboro}Test Statistic} & 0.573 & 0.0\tnote{\mdseries 2} \\
\hhline{----}
\multicolumn{2}{!{\vrule width 0.8pt}l}{\cellcolor{Gainsboro}Sig. (2-sided test)} & 0.449 & 0.0 \\
\hhline{----}
\multicolumn{2}{!{\vrule width 0.8pt}l}{\cellcolor{Gainsboro}Adjusted Sig. (2-sided test)} & 0.449 & 0.0 \\%
\hhline{----}
\end{tabularx}
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft]
\footnotesize\mdseries
\item[1] Each cell shows the sample average rank of Classification Accuracy (\%)
\item[2] Unable to compute because the subset contains only one sample.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
使用\cellcolor常规 tabular 而不是 tabularx，清理了序言和沃纳\rulefiller命令：
\documentclass[12pt,oneside]{book}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\renewcommand{\TPTtagStyle}{\itshape}
\usepackage[table,svgnames]{xcolor}
%%%%% See https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/32366/134144 %%%%%
\newcommand*{\rulefiller}[1]{%
\arrayrulecolor{#1}% change to cell colour
\specialrule{\heavyrulewidth}{0pt}{-\heavyrulewidth}% "invisible" rule
\arrayrulecolor{black}% revert to regular line colour
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\setlength{\aboverulesep}{0pt}
\setlength{\belowrulesep}{0pt}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{.75ex}
\small
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}{llcc}
\toprule
\cellcolor{LightSlateBlue} & \cellcolor{LightSlateBlue} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\cellcolor{LightSlateBlue}\textbf{Subset}} \\
\rulefiller{LightSlateBlue}\cmidrule{3-4}
\cellcolor{LightSlateBlue}& \cellcolor{LightSlateBlue} & \cellcolor{lightgray}1 & \cellcolor{lightgray}2 \\
\midrule
\cellcolor{lightgray} & \cellcolor{lightgray}2 & \cellcolor{Cyan} 9.800 & \cellcolor{Lavender} \\
\rulefiller{lightgray}\cmidrule{2-4}
\cellcolor{lightgray}\textbf{Sample\tnote{1}} & \cellcolor{lightgray}1 & \cellcolor{Cyan}12.200 & \cellcolor{white}\\
\rulefiller{lightgray}\cmidrule{2-4}
\cellcolor{lightgray} & \cellcolor{lightgray}3 & \cellcolor{Lavender} & \cellcolor{Crimson}24.500 \\
\cmidrule{1-4}
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\cellcolor{lightgray}\textbf{Test Statistic}} & \cellcolor{Cyan}0.573 & \cellcolor{Crimson}0.0\tnote{2} \\
\cmidrule{1-4}
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\cellcolor{lightgray}\textbf{Sig. (2-sided test)}} & \cellcolor{Cyan}0.449 & \cellcolor{Crimson}0.0 \\
\cmidrule{1-4}
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\cellcolor{lightgray}\textbf{Adjusted Sig. (2-sided test)}} & \cellcolor{Cyan}0.449 & \cellcolor{Crimson}0.0 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\footnotesize
\begin{tablenotes}
\item[1] Each cell shows the sample average rank of Classification Accuracy (\%)
\item[2] Unable to compute because the subset contains only one sample.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案3
\documentclass[12pt,oneside]{book}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, multirow, tabularx, threeparttable}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries} % for bold in table using \small
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\newcolumntype{Z}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\newcolumntype{V}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{1cm}} % Centred fix width column
%\renewcommand{\TPTtagStyle}{\itshape} % optional
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.15}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
backgrounds,
calc, chains,
decorations.pathreplacing,
fit,
matrix,
positioning,
}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
\setlength\extrarowheight{1pt}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\small
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabularx}{0.7\textwidth}{|
>{\columncolor{gray!30}\bfseries}Z
>{\columncolor{gray!30}}l
>{\columncolor{gray!30}}Z
>{\columncolor{cyan!30}}Z
|}
\Xhline{0.8pt}
\rowcolor{teal!30}
& & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{Subset}} \\
\Xcline{3-4}{0.4pt}
\rowcolor{teal!30}
& & \cellcolor{gray!30}{\textbf{1}}
& \cellcolor{gray!30}{\textbf{2}} \\
\Xhline{0.5pt}
& 2 & 9.800 & \cellcolor{white}{} \\
\Xcline{2-4}{0.6pt}
& 1 & 12.200 & \cellcolor{white}{} \\
\Xcline{2-4}{0.6pt}
\multirow{-3}{*}{Sample\tnote{1}}
& 3 & \cellcolor{white}{} & 24.500 \\
\Xhline{0.5pt}
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\bfseries}l}{\cellcolor{gray!30}{Test Statistic}}
& 0.573 & 0.0\tnote{2} \\
\Xhline{0.5pt}
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\bfseries}l}{\cellcolor{gray!30}{(2-sided test)}} & 0.449 & 0.0 \\
\Xhline{0.5pt}
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\bfseries}l}{\cellcolor{gray!30}{Adjusted Sig. (2-sided test)}}
& 0.449 & 0.0 \\
\Xhline{0.8pt}
\end{tabularx}
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft]\footnotesize
\item[1] Each cell shows the sample average rank of Classification Accuracy (\%)
\item[2] Unable to compute because the subset contains only one sample.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}
不过，我宁愿按如下方式设计您的表格：
\documentclass[12pt,oneside]{book}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{booktabs, multirow, tabularx, threeparttable}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
\small
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabularx}{0.6\textwidth}{ Xl *{2}{S[table-format=2.3,
table-align-text-post=false]} }
\toprule
& & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Subset} \\
\cmidrule{3-4}
& & {1} & {2} \\
\midrule
\multirow{3}{=}{Sample\tnote{1}}
& 2 & 9.800 & \\
& 1 & 12.200 & \\
& 3 & & 24.500 \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{2}{l}{Test Statistic}
& 0.573 & 0.0\tnote{2} \\
\multicolumn{2}{l}{Sig. (2-sided test)}
& 0.449 & 0.0 \\
\multicolumn{2}{l}{Adjusted Sig. (2-sided test)}
& 0.449 & 0.0 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft]\footnotesize
\item[1] Each cell shows the sample average rank of Classification Accuracy (\%)
\item[2] Unable to compute because the subset contains only one sample.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}
注意：我建议您清理文档前言。有些包被加载了两次或更多次...
答案4
这也许能给你指明正确的方向
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}%---to be inserted in the preamble
%table with colored row
\begin{table}[h]
\centering{
\fontfamily{ptm}\selectfont{
\rowcolors{1}{gray!30}{}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
$x_{n+1}$ & $|x_{n+1}-x_n|$\\ \hline
1.17650196994274 & 0.000287349\\
1.17650193990183 & 3.004$\times10^{-8}$\\
1.17650193990183 & 4.440$\times10^{-16}$\\ \hline
\end{tabular} }}%font
% \caption{Iteraci\’on de Newton para \mt{x^2-\cos(x)-1=0} con \mt{x_0=1.5.}}
\end{table}
%second table with one colored cell
\begin{table}[h]
\centering{
\fontfamily{ptm}
\selectfont{
\begin{tabular}{ll}
$x_{n+1}$ & $|x_{n+1}-x_n|$\\ \hline
\cellcolor[gray]{0.80} 1.17 & 3.$\times10^{-8}$\\
1.17 & 4.$\times10^{-16}$\\
\hline
\end{tabular}}}%font
\end{table}
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