如何修复我的代码列表上的铸造和列表连字符对齐？

Question 1

我设法解决了第二个问题：

有了这个：

\newenvironment{code}{
  \captionsetup{type=listing}

  % https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/514847/xpatch-fails-if
  \def\makesafecoloncatcoderestore##1{%
      \edef##1{\catcode`:=\the\catcode`:\relax}%
  }

  % https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/335104/save-and-restore-the
  \makesafecoloncatcoderestore\restorecodecoloncatcode
  \catcode`\:=12

  \xpatchcmd{\addcontentsline}
  {\contentsline}
  {\specialcodelistingcontentsline}{
    % \message{^^J^^JCould YES patch the contentsline environment!^^J^^J^^J^^J^^J}
  }
  {\FAILEDPATCHSPECIALCONTENTSLINE}

  % \xshowcmd\addcontentsline
  \restorecodecoloncatcode
}{}

当示例最初生成时，其内容main.lol如下：

\contentsline {lstlisting}{\numberline {1}Listing}{1}{lstlisting.0.1}
\contentsline {listing}{\numberline {2}{\ignorespaces Code\relax }}{1}{listing.caption.2}
\contentsline {lstlisting}{\numberline {3}Listing}{1}{lstlisting.0.3}
\contentsline {listing}{\numberline {4}{\ignorespaces Code\relax }}{1}{listing.caption.3}

然后，我的修复将它改成这样：

\contentsline {lstlisting}{\numberline {1}Listing}{1}{lstlisting.0.1}
\specialcodelistingcontentsline {listing}{\numberline {2}{\ignorespaces Code\relax }}{1}{listing.caption.2}
\contentsline {lstlisting}{\numberline {3}Listing}{1}{lstlisting.0.3}
\specialcodelistingcontentsline {listing}{\numberline {4}{\ignorespaces Code\relax }}{1}{listing.caption.3}

函数\specialcodelistingcontentsline只是吃掉/扔掉\contentsline(listing) 的第一个参数并将lstlisting其替换。然后，当 latex 呈现目录时，它会正确地将所有内容打印为lstlisting。

完整的第二个例子：

\PassOptionsToPackage{french}{babel}
\documentclass[english,12pt,a4paper,twoside]{abntex2}

\usepackage{caption,xpatch,listings}
\usepackage[newfloat,chapter]{minted}
\makeatletter

% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/320185/adjust-vertical-spacing
\captionsetup[listing]{position=top,skip=0pt}
\tracingpatches
\newcommand{\specialcodelistingcontentsline}[1]{\contentsline{lstlisting}}

\newenvironment{code}{
  \captionsetup{type=listing}

  % https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/514847/xpatch-fails-if
  \def\makesafecoloncatcoderestore##1{%
      \edef##1{\catcode`:=\the\catcode`:\relax}%
  }

  % https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/335104/save-and-restore-the
  \makesafecoloncatcoderestore\restorecodecoloncatcode
  \catcode`\:=12

  \xpatchcmd{\addcontentsline}
  {\contentsline}
  {\specialcodelistingcontentsline}{
    % \message{^^J^^JCould YES patch the contentsline environment!^^J^^J^^J^^J^^J}
  }
  {\FAILEDPATCHSPECIALCONTENTSLINE}

  % \xshowcmd\addcontentsline
  \restorecodecoloncatcode
}{}

% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/26220/control-spacing-around
\AtBeginEnvironment{code}{\setcounter{listing}{\value{lstlisting}}
\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0pt}
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{10pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
\captionsetup{skip=0pt}
}
\AtEndEnvironment{code}{\stepcounter{lstlisting}}

% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/269491/mixing-minted-with
\AtBeginEnvironment{listing}{\setcounter{listing}{\value{lstlisting}}}
\AtEndEnvironment{listing}{\stepcounter{lstlisting}}
  \newlength\mylen

  \begingroup
    \let\newcounter\@gobble\let\setcounter\@gobbletwo
    \globaldefs\@ne \let\c@loldepth\@ne
    \newlistof{listings}{lol}{\lstlistlistingname}
    \newlistof{lstlistoflistings}{lol}{\lstlistlistingname}
    \newlistentry{lstlisting}{lol}{0}
  \endgroup

  % Why the empty space size is increasing each call to my calculate
  % https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/388411/why-the-empty-space
  \newlength\cftlstlistingoldnumwidth
  \setlength\cftlstlistingoldnumwidth{\cftlstlistingnumwidth}

  % Calculate the size of the header
  % What is the use of percent signs (%) at the end of lines?
  % https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/7453/what-is-the-use-of-percent
  \newcommand{\calculatelisteningsheader}
  {%
      \renewcommand\cftlstlistingpresnum{\lstlistingname~}%
      \settowidth\mylen{\cftlstlistingpresnum\cftlstlistingaftersnum}%
      \setlength\cftlstlistingnumwidth{\dimexpr\cftlstlistingoldnumwidth+\mylen}%
      \renewcommand\cftlstlistingaftersnum{\hfill\textendash\hfill}%
  }

  % Ensure it is called at least one time
  \calculatelisteningsheader

  % https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/14135/how-to-automatically-add-text
  \AtBeginDocument{\calculatelisteningsheader}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

{\renewcommand{\cftfigurename}{\listingname\space}
\lstlistoflistings
}
% \newpage

\begin{lstlisting}[caption={Listing}]
# If the body of the namespace is longer than this
# number, it won't be indented. Requires
\end{lstlisting}
% \newpage

\begin{code}
\caption{Code}
\begin{minted}{text}
$ python3 unit_tests.py
OK
\end{minted}
\end{code}
% \newpage

\begin{lstlisting}[caption={Listing}]
# If the body of the namespace is longer than this
# number, it won't be indented. Requires
\end{lstlisting}
% \newpage

\begin{code}
\caption{Code}
\begin{minted}{text}
$ python3 unit_tests.py
OK
\end{minted}
\end{code}
% \newpage

\end{document}

现在剩下的唯一问题是第一个问题，其中图形名称的大小不会自动扩展：

Answer