标题与表格和图片重叠

Question

我该如何修复以下问题？标题与图表或表格重叠。

\begin{table}[]
\caption{\label{tab:compareResult1}
Results of Ablation Studies: Accuracy of different input settings on KenyanFood13.}
\vspace*{-.3cm}
\begin{tabular}{|c|r|r|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{\textbf{Method}}          & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{Test Accuracy}}                \\ \cline{2-3} 
                                 &\textbf{Top-1} & \textbf{Top-3} \\ \hline\hline
Image only          &    73.18\%$\pm$ 0.79\%  &  92.04\%$\pm$ 0.44\% \\ \hline
Caption only                &    65.30\%$\pm$ 1.70\%     &   83.68\%$\pm$ 1.55\%   \\ \hline\hline
{\bf Ours:} Image + Caption               &    81.04\%$\pm$ 0.86\%     &  95.95\%$\pm$ 0.44\%   \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\vspace*{-0.2cm}
\end{table}

Answer 1

插入负片很可能是导致和\vspace重叠的原因。\captiontabular

下面删除了这个，并使用booktabs表示：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
  \centering
  \caption{Results of Ablation Studies: Accuracy of different input settings on KenyanFood13.}
  \begin{tabular}{ l c c }
    \toprule
                                   & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bfseries Test accuracy} \\
    \cmidrule{2-3}
    \textbf{Method}                &    \textbf{Top-1}    &    \textbf{Top-3}    \\
    \midrule
    Image only                     & $73.18\% \pm 0.79\%$ & $92.04\% \pm 0.44\%$ \\
    Caption only                   & $65.30\% \pm 1.70\%$ & $83.68\% \pm 1.55\%$ \\
    \textbf{Ours:} Image + Caption & $81.04\% \pm 0.86\%$ & $95.95\% \pm 0.44\%$ \\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

Answer 2

这可能会为你指明正确的方向

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{float} 
\usepackage{lscape} 
\usepackage{booktabs} 
\usepackage{tabularx} 
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{enumitem}

\begin{document}
                \begin{table}
\caption{\label{tab:compareResult1}
Results of Ablation Studies: Accuracy of different input settings on KenyanFood13.}

% \vspace*{-.3cm}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{\textbf{Method}}                 & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{Test Accuracy}}                          \\ \cline{2-3} 
                                                 &\textbf{Top-1}                                 & \textbf{Top-3}       \\ \hline\hline
Image only                                       &    73.18\%$\pm$ 0.79\%                        &  92.04\%$\pm$ 0.44\%     \\ \hline
Caption only                                     &    65.30\%$\pm$ 1.70\%                        &   83.68\%$\pm$ 1.55\%   \\ \hline\hline
{\bf Ours:} Image + Caption                      &    81.04\%$\pm$ 0.86\%                        &  95.95\%$\pm$ 0.44\%   \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
% \vspace*{-0.2cm}
\caption{\label{tab:compareResult1}
Results of Ablation Studies: Accuracy of different input settings on KenyanFood13.}

\end{table}
\end{document}