回答来自在表格中留出小的行间隙
单词变成
Std. Error Differ-
ence (%)
我们可以这样做吗：
Std. Error
Difference
(%)
我的完整 MWE：
\documentclass[12pt,oneside]{book}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries} % for bold in table using \small
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage[svgnames, table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{hhline, boldline}
\usepackage{seqsplit, caption} %for table spacing to second row
\usepackage{booktabs, ragged2e} % Use booktabs rules and get rid of vertical rules, ragged2e to ragged text
\usepackage{siunitx} %for table spacing to second row
\usepackage{threeparttable} %to add footnote below table
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}XXlrr}
\toprule
& & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Bioengineering quizzers }} \\
\cmidrule{4-5}
& & & \thead{{\textbf{Equal}} \\ \textbf{variances} \\ \textbf{assumed}}
& \thead{{\textbf{Equal}} \\ \textbf{variances not} \\ \textbf{assumed}}\\
\midrule
\multirow{3}{=}{Levene's Test for Equality of Variances}
& F
& & 0.030 & \\
& Sig. & & 0.864 & \\
\midrule
\multirow{8}{=}{t-test for Equality of Means}
& t
& & 17.505 & 17.505 \\
& df & & 18 & 17.750 \\
& Sig. (2-tailed) & & 0.000 & 0.000 \\
& Mean Difference (\%) & & 56.31 & 56.31 \\
& Standard Error Difference (\%) & & 3.22 & 3.22\\
[+0.5ex]
& \multirow{1.2}{=}{95\% Confidence of Interval of the Difference(\%)} & Lower & 49.55 & 63.07\\
& & Upper& 63.07 & 63.07\\
[+1.0ex]
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
这对于评论来说太长了。如果你使用makecell它可以让你摆脱很多头痛。
\documentclass[12pt,oneside]{book}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{makecell}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries} % for bold in table using \small
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage{booktabs, ragged2e} % Use booktabs rules and get rid of vertical rules, ragged2e to ragged text
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}Xlrr}
\toprule
& & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Bioengineering quizzers }} \\
\cmidrule{4-5}
& & & \thead{{\textbf{Equal}} \\ \textbf{variances} \\ \textbf{assumed}}
& \thead{{\textbf{Equal}} \\ \textbf{variances not} \\ \textbf{assumed}}\\
\midrule
\multirow{3}{=}{Levene's Test for Equality of Variances}
& F
& & 0.030 & \\
& Sig. & & 0.864 & \\
\midrule
\multirow{8}{=}{t-test for Equality of Means}
& t
& & 17.505 & 17.505 \\
& df & & 18 & 17.750 \\
& Sig. (2-tailed) & & 0.000 & 0.000 \\
& Mean Difference (\%) & & 56.31 & 56.31 \\
& \makecell[l]{Standard Error\\ Difference (\%)} & & 3.22 & 3.22\\
[+0.5ex]
& \makecell[l]{95\% Confidence of\\ Interval of\\ the Difference(\%)} &
\makecell[l]{Lower\\[0.6ex] Upper} & \makecell[r]{49.55\\[0.6ex] 63.07} &
\makecell[r]{63.07\\[0.6ex] 63.07}\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
请注意：
- 我对右下角的数字做了一些猜测。它们很容易重新排列。
- 实际上，如果我是你，我会把桌子的顶部（桌子的右上方）烤熟。
- 我努力简化了序言。请考虑在您的帖子中使用更简洁的序言。
这里的布局略有不同。
\documentclass[12pt,oneside]{book}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{makecell}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries} % for bold in table using \small
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage{booktabs, ragged2e} % Use booktabs rules and get rid of vertical rules, ragged2e to ragged text
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}Xlrr}
\toprule
& & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Bioengineering quizzers}} \\
\cmidrule{4-5}
& & &\multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Variances}}\\
& & & \textbf{are equal} & \textbf{may differ}\\
\midrule
\multirow{3}{=}{Levene's Test for Equality of Variances}
& F
& & 0.030 & \\
& Sig. & & 0.864 & \\
\midrule
\multirow{8}{=}{t-test for Equality of Means}
& t
& & 17.505 & 17.505 \\
& df & & 18 & 17.750 \\
& Sig. (2-tailed) & & 0.000 & 0.000 \\
& Mean Difference (\%) & & 56.31 & 56.31 \\
& \makecell[l]{Standard Error\\ Difference (\%)} & & 3.22 & 3.22\\
[+0.5ex]
& \makecell[l]{95\% Confidence of\\ Interval of\\ the Difference(\%)} &
\makecell[l]{Lower\\ {} \\ Upper} & \makecell[r]{49.55\\ {} \\ 63.07} &
\makecell[r]{63.07\\ {} \\ 63.07}\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
我会减少列数，为表格主体的两个部分制作副标题：
\documentclass[12pt,oneside]{book}
\usepackage[pass,showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!htp]
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{
@{\extracolsep{\fill}\hspace{\tabcolsep}}
l@{}l
S[table-format=2.3]
S[table-format=2.3]
@{\hspace{\tabcolsep}}
}
\toprule
\multicolumn{4}{c}{\textbf{Bioengineering quizzers}} \\
\midrule
&& \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Equal variances}} \\
\cmidrule{3-4}
&& {\textbf{assumed}} & {\textbf{not assumed}} \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\textit{Levene's Test for Equality of Variances}} \\
F && 0.030 & \\
Sig. && 0.864 & \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\textit{t-test for Equality of Means}} \\
t && 17.505 & 17.505 \\
df && 18 & 17.750 \\
Sig. (2-tailed) && 0.000 & 0.000 \\
Mean Difference (\%) && 56.31 & 56.31 \\
Standard Error Difference (\%) && 3.22 & 3.22 \\
95\% CID (\%) & Lower & 49.55 & 63.07 \\
& Upper & 63.07 & 63.07 \\
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize 95\% CID: 95\% Confidence of Interval of the Difference}
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\end{document}
