嘿呀！
我是一名超级初学者，我尝试用 apa 格式写作业，为此我下载了 apa6 和 apacite。但是，我似乎无法使引用起作用。没有参考书目，文中引用显示为“(?, ?)”，我真的不知道我做错了什么，我在这些论坛和其他人那里找到的任何东西都无法解决这个问题（我已经尝试了 pdflatex-bibtex-pdflatex(2x) 序列，这是 Texmaker 中的标准，并且有大量添加或删除部分代码的变体）。我想我可能真的不知道这一切在 latex 中是如何工作的。
我正在使用 Windows 10、MiKTeX 和 texmaker。
为了测试这一切，我创建了这个示例模板来了解哪些部分不起作用。
\documentclass[a4paper,man,british]{apa6}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{apacite}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\justifying
\bibliographystyle{apacite}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\title{Long Sample Banana Title : How APA can be used for your Banana Article}
\shorttitle{Short Sample Banana Title}
\author{Mr Bananaman}
\affiliation{Some banana university}
\abstract{About bananas}
\keywords{banana, love}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
Things are often bananas.
\section{Bananas: A declaration of love}
Banana banana banana banana \cite{ex25-t1}
\subsection{Bananas are yellow}
Banana banana banana. \citeA{bananacite} banana.
\subsection{They taste heavenly}
Banana banana \citeyear{bananacite}.
\section{Conclusion}
Bananas are everything.
\bibliography{bananarefs}
\end{document}
使用这个bananarefs.bib文件：
@Article{bananacite,
author = {banana man},
title = {banana test citation},
journal = {banana publishing},
year = {2023},
}
@book{ex25-t1,
author = {Vygotsky, L. S.},
year = {1978},
title = {Mind in Society: {T}he Development of Higher Mental
Processes},
editor = {Rice, Edgar},
address = {Cambridge, MA},
publisher = {Harvard University Press},
}
给出了以下错误：
...
Class apa6 Info: No bibliography package was specified; defaulting to (but not
loading) Biblatex on input line 213
...
LaTeX Warning: Citation `ex25-t1' undefined on input line 33.
No file "apa test".bbl
再次，pdf 中的 apa 样式一切都很好，只有引用显示为“(?, ?)”或“? (?)”，具体取决于我在文中的引用，最后没有参考列表。
我希望有人了解出了什么问题并启发我。
答案1
apa6 类比较特殊，
apacite它不加载包，而是有一个文档类选项。这也会处理样式，所以\bibliographystyle{...}没有必要。\bibliography{bananarefs}不见了
\documentclass[a4paper,man,british,apacite]{apa6}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
%\usepackage{apacite}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\justifying
%\bibliographystyle{apacite}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\title{Long Sample Banana Title : How APA can be used for your Banana Article}
\shorttitle{Short Sample Banana Title}
\author{Mr Bananaman}
\affiliation{Some banana university}
\abstract{About bananas}
\keywords{banana, love}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
Things are often bananas.
\section{Bananas: A declaration of love}
Banana banana banana banana \cite{ex25-t1}
\bibliography{bananarefs}
\end{document}
答案2
我建议您查阅一下手册apa6并看看例子。
具体来说：删除apacite并改用 biblatex。使用\textcite和\parencite作为引用命令。最后使用以下命令打印参考书目\printbibliography：
\documentclass[a4paper,man,british]{apa6}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
%\usepackage{apacite}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\justifying
\usepackage[style=apa,sortcites=true,sorting=nyt,backend=biber]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{american-apa}
\addbibresource{bananarefs.bib}
%\bibliographystyle{apacite}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\title{Long Sample Banana Title : How APA can be used for your Banana Article}
\shorttitle{Short Sample Banana Title}
\author{Mr Bananaman}
\affiliation{Some banana university}
\abstract{About bananas}
\keywords{banana, love}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
Things are often bananas.
\section{Bananas: A declaration of love}
Banana banana banana banana \textcite{ex25-t1}
\subsection{Bananas are yellow}
Banana banana banana. \parencite{bananacite} banana.
\subsection{They taste heavenly}
Banana banana \citeyear{bananacite}.
\section{Conclusion}
Bananas are everything.
%\bibliography{bananarefs}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
如果仍有问题，请尝试从 shell 运行它：pdflatex yourfile.tex。如果引用未定义，请运行biber yourfile.bcf然后再次运行 pdflatex。（请注意，这些是针对 GNU/Linux 的说明，它们不适用于 Windows。）