如何仅突出显示表格中的某些单元格

Question

有人能帮忙突出显示表格中的某个特定单元格吗？我试过了，但出现未定义序列的错误。提前谢谢

\documentclass[12pt,listof=totoc,bibliography=totoc,numbers=noenddot]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[hbt]
\centering
\captionabove{Initial assumed values}
\begin{tabular}{|p{3.5cm}|p{0.5cm}|p{0.5cm}| p{0.5cm}|p{0.5cm}| p{0.5cm}| p{0.5cm}|p{0.5cm}| p{0.5cm}| p{0.5cm}| p{0.5cm}|p{0.5cm}| }\hline
Parameter            & 80   & 84  & 88   & 92  & 93   & 96   & 100 & 104   & 108   & 112  & 116 \\\hline
Cellular bacteria(\%)      & \cellcolor{blue!25}$86.5$   & $62.5$   & $56.3$   & $37.5$   & $50$   & $50$   & $37.5$ & \cellcolor{blue!25}$87.5$   & $37.5$  & \cellcolor{blue!25}$75 $ & $66.7$  \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 1

由于我无法使用更新的示例代码重现任何“未定义的控制序列”错误消息，因此我专注于输出中的缺陷。因此，这里有 4 个不同的表格，使用不同的字体大小和对齐方式，同时保持表格的原始样式不变：

\documentclass[12pt,listof=totoc,bibliography=totoc,numbers=noenddot]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{m{#1}}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[hbt]
\centering
\captionabove{Initial assumed values - smaller font size, tabularx, equal column widths}
\small \setlength{\tabcolsep}{5pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|X|*{11}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{\widthof{99.9}}|}}\hline
Parameter            & {80}   & {84}  & {88}   & {92}  & {93}   & {96}   & {100} & {104}   & {108}   & {112}  & {116} \\ \hline\hline
Cellular bacteria(\%)      & \cellcolor{blue!25}86.5   & 62.5   & 56.3   & 37.5   & 50   & 50   & 37.5 & \cellcolor{blue!25}87.5   & 37.5  & \cellcolor{blue!25}75  & 66.7 \\\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}


\begin{table}[hbt]
\centering
\captionabove{Initial assumed values - normal font size, tabularx, equal column width, vertically centered numbers}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X|*{11}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{\widthof{99.9}}|}}\hline
Parameter            & {80}   & {84}  & {88}   & {92}  & {93}   & {96}   & {100} & {104}   & {108}   & {112}  & {116} \\ \hline\hline
Cellular bacteria(\%)      & \cellcolor{blue!25}86.5   & 62.5   & 56.3   & 37.5   & 50   & 50   & 37.5 & \cellcolor{blue!25}87.5   & 37.5  & \cellcolor{blue!25}75  & 66.7 \\\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}


\begin{table}[hbt]
\centering
\captionabove{Initial assumed values - normal font size, unequal column widths, tabularx}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X|*{11}{c|}}\hline
Parameter            & {80}   & {84}  & {88}   & {92}  & {93}   & {96}   & {100} & {104}   & {108}   & {112}  & {116} \\ \hline\hline
Cellular bacteria(\%)      & \cellcolor{blue!25}86.5   & 62.5   & 56.3   & 37.5   & 50   & 50   & 37.5 & \cellcolor{blue!25}87.5   & 37.5  & \cellcolor{blue!25}75  & 66.7 \\\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[hbt]
\centering
\captionabove{Initial assumed values - normal font size, tabularx, equal column widths, alignment of numbers with siunitx}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X|*{11}{S[table-format=2.1]|}}\hline
Parameter            & {80}   & {84}  & {88}   & {92}  & {93}   & {96}   & {100} & {104}   & {108}   & {112}  & {116} \\ \hline\hline
Cellular bacteria(\%)      & \cellcolor{blue!25}86.5   & 62.5   & 56.3   & 37.5   & 50   & 50   & 37.5 & \cellcolor{blue!25}87.5   & 37.5  & \cellcolor{blue!25}75  & 66.7 \\\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}

这里还有另一个关于如何基于booktabs颜色而不是使用颜色来设计表格的建议：

\documentclass[12pt,listof=totoc,bibliography=totoc,numbers=noenddot]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\robustify\bfseries
\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}

\begin{table}[hbt]
\centering
\captionabove{Initial assumed values - normal font size, tabularx, equal column widths, alignment of numbers with siunitx, no vertical lines, horizontal lines from booktabs, no color but bold instead to highlight numbers}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X*{11}{S[table-format=2.1,detect-weight]}}
\toprule
Parameter            & {80}   & {84}  & {88}   & {92}  & {93}   & {96}   & {100} & {104}   & {108}   & {112}  & {116} \\ 
\midrule
Cellular bacteria(\%)      & \bfseries 86.5   & 62.5   & 56.3   & 37.5   & 50   & 50   & 37.5 & \bfseries 87.5   & 37.5  & \bfseries 75  & 66.7 \\
Cellular bacteria(\%)      & 86   & 62.5   & 56.3   & 37.5   & 50.5   & 50.2   & 37.5 & 87.5   & 37.5  & 75  & 66.7 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}