删除勾号但保留标签

Question

我正在制作条形图。想删除 x 轴上的刻度标记，如图所示。我试过了，xtick = none但标签完全被删除了。那么我该如何删除刻度标记但保留标签呢？

\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
    x tick label style={
        /pgf/number format/1000 sep=},
    ylabel=Year,
    enlargelimits=0.05,
    legend style={at={(0.5,-0.1)},
    anchor=north,legend columns=-1},
    ybar interval=0.7,
    % xtick = none not good
]
\addplot 
    coordinates {(2012,408184) (2011,408348)
         (2010,414870) (2009,412156)};
\addplot 
    coordinates {(2012,388950) (2011,393007) 
        (2010,398449) (2009,395972)};
\legend{Men,Women}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

Answer 1

您可以使用 删除勾号xtick style={draw=none}，使用 删除网格grid=none。如果您想恢复其中任何一个，只需删除相应的键即可。

\documentclass[tikz,border=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
    x tick label style={
        /pgf/number format/1000 sep=},
    ylabel=Year,
    enlargelimits=0.05,
    legend style={at={(0.5,-0.1)},
    anchor=north,legend columns=-1},
    ybar interval=0.7,xtick style={draw=none},
    grid=none
]
\addplot 
    coordinates {(2012,408184) (2011,408348)
         (2010,414870) (2009,412156)};
\addplot 
    coordinates {(2012,388950) (2011,393007) 
        (2010,398449) (2009,395972)};
\legend{Men,Women}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

您可以根据需要移动所有标签，例如

\documentclass[tikz,border=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
    x tick label style={
        /pgf/number format/1000 sep=},
    ylabel=Year,
    enlargelimits=0.05,
    legend style={at={(0.5,-0.1)},
    anchor=north,legend columns=-1},
    ybar interval=0.7,xtick style={draw=none},
    grid=none,xticklabel style={yshift=0.75ex}
]
\addplot 
    coordinates {(2012,408184) (2011,408348)
         (2010,414870) (2009,412156)};
\addplot 
    coordinates {(2012,388950) (2011,393007) 
        (2010,398449) (2009,395972)};
\legend{Men,Women}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}