答案1
你应该熟悉 Ti钾Z.您可以使用下面的代码作为起点。
\documentclass[tikz,border=5mm]{standalone}
\makeatletter
\let\twodigits\two@digits
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[node/.style={circle,draw,inner sep=0,minimum width=9},cord/.style={-stealth,thick}]
\begin{scope}[rotate=90,yscale=-1]
\draw (0:0) circle (2);
\draw (0:0) circle (.3);
\foreach \x in {45,90,...,360}
\draw (\x:.3) -- (\x:2);
\foreach \x [count=\i] in {5.625,16.875,...,354.375}
\coordinate (n\i) at (\x:2.2);
\foreach[evaluate={\j=int(2*\i+2)}] \x [count=\i] in {16.875,39.375,...,354.375}
\node at (\x:1.8) {\footnotesize \twodigits\j};
\end{scope}
\node[node] at (n1) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n2) {};
\node[node] at (n8) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n9) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n10) {};
\node[node] at (n11) {};
\node[node] at (n15) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n16) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n17) {};
\node[node] at (n18) {};
\node[node] at (n23) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n24) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n25) {};
\node[node] at (n26) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n31) {};
\node[node] at (n32) {};
\draw[cord,out=290,in=300,looseness=5] (n31) to (n30);
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}[node/.style={circle,draw,inner sep=0,minimum width=9},cord/.style={-stealth,thick}]
\begin{scope}[rotate=90,yscale=-1]
\draw (0:0) circle (2);
\draw (0:0) circle (.3);
\foreach \x in {45,90,...,360}
\draw (\x:.3) -- (\x:2);
\foreach \x [count=\i] in {5.625,16.875,...,354.375}
\coordinate (n\i) at (\x:2.2);
\foreach[evaluate={\j=int(2*\i+2)}] \x [count=\i] in {16.875,39.375,...,354.375}
\node at (\x:1.8) {\footnotesize \twodigits\j};
\end{scope}
\node[node] at (n1) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n2) {};
\node[node] at (n8) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n9) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n10) {};
\node[node] at (n11) {};
\node[node] at (n15) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n16) {};
\node[node] at (n18) {};
\node[node] at (n23) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n24) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n25) {};
\node[node] at (n26) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n30) {};
\node[node,fill] at (n31) {};
\node[node] at (n32) {};
\draw[cord,bend left=10] (n30) to (n17);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}