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如何在同一张图中区分不同比例的柱状条形图？

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如何在同一张图中区分不同比例的柱状条形图？

我一直在尝试绘制一些柱状图，但有些结果太过复杂，导致其他结果从图中消失。是否可以将这些值分离到另一个图中？

我的代码是：

\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[legend pos=outer north east,
        width=12cm, 
        ybar,
        bar width=7pt,
        xlabel=pH,
        symbolic x coords={A,B,C,D,E},
        xtick={A,B,C,D,E},
        xticklabels={10,7.5,5.2,3.8,3.0},
        ylabel=Size (d.nm),
        enlarge x limits={0.2},
        ymin=0,
        ymode=log,
        ymajorgrids=true,
        scaled ticks=false,
        xtick style={
            /pgfplots/major tick length=0pt,
        }
    ]
        \addplot+ [
            error bars/.cd,
                y dir=both,
                y explicit ,
        ] coordinates {
            (A,15.23)+-(A,0.0346410161513768)
            (B,16.8466666666667)+-(B,0.14224392195568)
            (C,18.1166666666667)+-(C,0.187705443004015)
            (D,18.6866666666667)+-(D,0.14571661996263)
            (E,18.4033333333333)+-(E,0.117189305541646)
        };\addlegendentry{0 g/L NaCl}

        \addplot+ [
            error bars/.cd,
                y dir=both,
                y explicit ,
        ] coordinates {
            (A,17.66)+-(A,0.174355957741627)
            (B,15.4966666666667)+-(B,0.0251661147842353)
            (C,18.5066666666667)+-(C,0.173877351409934)
            (D,18.18)+-(D,0.0871779788708136)
            (E,18.4966666666667)+-(E,0.0776745346515396)
        };\addlegendentry{0.05 g/L NaCl}
\addplot+ [
            error bars/.cd,
                y dir=both,
                y explicit ,
        ] coordinates {
            (A,19.01)+-(A,0.156204993518134)
            (B,18.7266666666667)+-(B,0.11503622617825)
            (C,19.07)+-(C,0.112694276695846)
            (D,18.39)+-(D,0.0871779788708136)
            (E,18.7233333333333)+-(E,0.11503622617825)
        }; \addlegendentry{0.5 g/L NaCl}
\addplot+ [
            error bars/.cd,
                y dir=both,
                y explicit ,
        ] coordinates {
            (A,19.5)+-(A,0.219317121994613)
            (B,18.6933333333333)+-(B,0.0602771377334176)
            (C,19.2866666666667)+-(C,0.0251661147842344)
            (D,19.4766666666667)+-(D,0.0680685928555417)
            (E,19.1866666666667)+-(E,0.0404145188432747)
        }; \addlegendentry{5 g/L NaCl}
\addplot+ [
            error bars/.cd,
                y dir=plus,
                ymode=log,
                y explicit ,
        ] coordinates {
            (A,65)+-(A,8)
            (B,64.5633333333333)+-(B,4.27418218298347)
            (C,68.3033333333333)+-(C,0.733303029676911)
            (D,68.02)+-(D,0.347706773014274)
            (E,72)+-(E,2.80770962411239)
        };\addlegendentry{50 g/L NaCl}
    \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\label{sizeHS}
\caption{Particle Size Ludox HS}
\end{figure}

正如你所看到的，最后一个是对其他人的极大尊重，谢谢！！

答案1

您的问题与这个。因为我有上一个回答里的数据等等，所以我把答案放在这里。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.16,
/pgfplots/broken ybar legend/.style={
/pgfplots/legend image code/.code={
\draw [##1,/tikz/.cd,bar width=3pt,yshift=-0.2em,bar shift=0pt,yscale=2]
plot coordinates {(0cm,0.8em) (2*\pgfplotbarwidth,0.6em)};
\fill[white,decoration={zigzag,segment length=1pt,amplitude=0.3pt}]
(-1.7pt,0.4em) -- (-1.7pt,0.5em) decorate{-- (1.7pt,0.5em)} --  (1.7pt,0.4em)
decorate{-- (-1.7pt,0.4em)};
},
},}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[pics/axis dicontinuity/.style={code={
    \fill[white] (-0.21,-0.5) rectangle (0.21,0.5);
    \draw (0,-0.6) -- (0,-0.4) -- ++ (0.2,0.2) -- ++(-0.4,0.4) 
    -- ++ (0.2,0.2) -- (0,0.6);}},
    pics/bar discontinuity/.style={code={
    }}]
    \begin{axis}[legend pos=outer north east,
        width=12cm, 
        ybar,
        bar width=7pt,
        xlabel=pH,
        symbolic x coords={A,B,C,D,E},
        xtick={A,B,C,D,E},
        xticklabels={10,7.5,5.2,3.8,3.0},
        ylabel=Size (d.nm),
        enlarge x limits={0.2},
        ytick={0,5,10,15,20,30,35,40},
        yticklabels={0,5,10,15,20,60,70,80},
        ymin=0,ymax=40,
        ymajorgrids=true,
        scaled ticks=false,
        xtick style={
            /pgfplots/major tick length=0pt,
        }
    ]
        \addplot+ [
            error bars/.cd,
                y dir=both,
                y explicit ,
        ] coordinates {
            (A,15.23)+-(A,0.0346410161513768)
            (B,16.8466666666667)+-(B,0.14224392195568)
            (C,18.1166666666667)+-(C,0.187705443004015)
            (D,18.6866666666667)+-(D,0.14571661996263)
            (E,18.4033333333333)+-(E,0.117189305541646)
        };\addlegendentry{0 g/L NaCl}

        \addplot+ [
            error bars/.cd,
                y dir=both,
                y explicit ,
        ] coordinates {
            (A,17.66)+-(A,0.174355957741627)
            (B,15.4966666666667)+-(B,0.0251661147842353)
            (C,18.5066666666667)+-(C,0.173877351409934)
            (D,18.18)+-(D,0.0871779788708136)
            (E,18.4966666666667)+-(E,0.0776745346515396)
        };\addlegendentry{0.05 g/L NaCl}
\addplot+ [
            error bars/.cd,
                y dir=both,
                y explicit ,
        ] coordinates {
            (A,19.01)+-(A,0.156204993518134)
            (B,18.7266666666667)+-(B,0.11503622617825)
            (C,19.07)+-(C,0.112694276695846)
            (D,18.39)+-(D,0.0871779788708136)
            (E,18.7233333333333)+-(E,0.11503622617825)
        }; \addlegendentry{0.5 g/L NaCl}
\addplot+ [
            error bars/.cd,
                y dir=both,
                y explicit ,
        ] coordinates {
            (A,19.5)+-(A,0.219317121994613)
            (B,18.6933333333333)+-(B,0.0602771377334176)
            (C,19.2866666666667)+-(C,0.0251661147842344)
            (D,19.4766666666667)+-(D,0.0680685928555417)
            (E,19.1866666666667)+-(E,0.0404145188432747)
        }; \addlegendentry{5 g/L NaCl}
\addplot+ [yscale=0.5,broken ybar legend,
            error bars/.cd,
                y dir=plus,
                %ymode=log,
                y explicit ,
        ] coordinates {
            (A,65)+-(A,8)
            (B,64.5633333333333)+-(B,4.27418218298347)
            (C,68.3033333333333)+-(C,0.733303029676911)
            (D,68.02)+-(D,0.347706773014274)
            (E,72)+-(E,2.80770962411239)
        };\addlegendentry{50 g/L NaCl}
    \path (axis description cs:0,0.6) coordinate (L) (axis description cs:1,0.6) coordinate (R);    
    \end{axis}
    \path (L) pic {axis dicontinuity} (R) pic {axis dicontinuity};
    \fill[white,decoration={zigzag,segment length=1mm,amplitude=0.4mm}]
    ([xshift=2.5mm,yshift=-1mm]L) -- ++ (0,2mm)
    decorate{-- ([xshift=-2.5mm,yshift=1mm]R)}
    -- ++(0,-2mm) decorate{-- cycle};
\end{tikzpicture}
\label{sizeHS}
\caption{Particle Size Ludox HS}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

还请注意，您的代码有错误，并且您可以通过最少的工作示例在本网站上交换代码。此外，如果您决定使用从答案中获得的代码，则应至少注明来源，并考虑接受该答案，如果它解决了相应问题中提出的问题。

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