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以交互方式调用 miktexsetup.exe 成功，但从批处理文件调用失败

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以交互方式调用 miktexsetup.exe 成功，但从批处理文件调用失败

当我在 Windows 命令提示符下调用时miktexsetup.exe，它的行为符合预期并成功。但如果我将其放入批处理脚本中，它会失败并输出

installed 3706 package manifests
visiting repository \\fra-app-216\miktex...
repository type: local package repository
loading package repository manifest...
MiKTeX encountered an internal error.
Info:
Source: Libraries\MiKTeX\Core\Session\config.cpp
Line: 577

Sorry, but "MiKTeX Configuration Utility" did not succeed.
initexmf: MiKTeX encountered an internal error.

执行的命令是\\server\miktex\miktexsetup.exe --verbose --trace --local-package-repository=\\server\miktex --modify-path=yes --package-set=essential --shared=no --use-registry=yes --user-roots="<LOCALAPPDATA>\texmf" install

这里出了什么问题？

调试详细信息

我尝试使用接收消息的 DebugView 实用程序--trace进一步调查，但未能理解问题的原因。失败尝试的最后一个日志输出是：

[miktexsetup.setup]: Installation: C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9  
[miktexsetup.setup]: initexmf "--user-install=C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9" --set-config-value=[Core]SharedSetup=0 --user-roots=<LOCALAPPDATA>\texmf "--log-file=C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex/config\uninst.log" --disable-installer --verbose:    
[miktexsetup.core]: redirecting stdout to a pipe    
[miktexsetup.core]: make child stderr = child stdout    
[miktexsetup.core]: setting env MIKTEX_GS_LIB=C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\ghostscript\base;C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9\ghostscript\base;C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\fonts;C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9\fonts 
[miktexsetup.core]: setting env MIKTEX_CWDLIST= 
[miktexsetup.core]: start process: initexmf "--user-install=C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9" --set-config-value=[Core]SharedSetup=0 --user-roots=<LOCALAPPDATA>\texmf "--log-file=C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex/config\uninst.log" --disable-installer --verbose   
[miktexsetup.core]: setting env MIKTEX_EXCEPTION_PATH=C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\mik6A21.tmp  
[miktexsetup.core]: start reading the pipe  
[miktexsetup.core]: read 170 bytes from the pipe    
[miktexsetup.core]: parsing: C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\mik6A21.tmp...    
[miktexsetup.core]: setting env MIKTEX_EXCEPTION_PATH=

成功的尝试显示了一次initexmf呼叫并从管道读取了 76 个字节：

[miktexsetup.core]: setting env MIKTEX_EXCEPTION_PATH=C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\mikA665.tmp  
[miktexsetup.core]: start reading the pipe  
INFO  initexmf - starting: MiKTeX Configuration Utility 2.9.7251 (MiKTeX 2.9.7250 64-bit)   
INFO  initexmf - Operating on the private (per-user) MiKTeX setup   
INFO  initexmf - starting with command line: initexmf "--user-install=C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9" --set-config-value=[Core]SharedSetup=0 --user-roots=<LOCALAPPDATA>\texmf "--log-file=C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex/config\uninst.log" --disable-installer --verbose     
INFO  initexmf - Registering root directories...    
INFO  initexmf - Setting config value: [Core]SharedSetup=0  
INFO  initexmf - finishing with exit code 0     
[miktexsetup.core]: read 76 bytes from the pipe

并继续安装。

答案1

不确定是否仍然是同样的问题，但今天更新存储库（拉取了 MiKTeXsetup 2.9.7000 MiKTeX 2.9.7250）后，错误消息变为：

Configuration error: cannot convert '--verbose' to boolean.
Info: s="--verbose"
Source: Libraries\MiKTeX\Core\Session\config.cpp
Line: 574

这非常有用。删除该选项--verbose即可解决问题。不再出现错误。

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