我在 Arch Linux 下结合 urxvt 终端运行 DWM。我有一个 urxvt 守护进程正在运行，但是当我按下打开终端窗口的组合键时，没有任何反应。
DWM 是否有错误日志文件？
有什么建议我可以做些什么来找出为什么没有打开终端的原因吗？
谢谢！
编辑：我的 config.c 文件：
/* appearance */
static const char font[] = "-*-terminus-medium-r-normal-*- 12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*";
static const char normbordercolor[] = "#000000";
static const char normbgcolor[] = "#3f3f3f";
static const char normfgcolor[] = "#dfaf8f";
static const char selbordercolor[] = "#cc0000";
static const char selbgcolor[] = "#2b2b2b";
static const char selfgcolor[] = "#f0dfaf";
static const unsigned int borderpx = 1; /* border pixel of windows */
static const unsigned int snap = 0; /* snap pixel */
static const Bool showbar = True; /* False means no bar */
static const Bool topbar = True; /* False means bottom bar */
/* tagging */
static const char *tags[] = { "term", "work", "www", "mail"};
static const Rule rules[] = {
/* class instance title tags mask isfloating monitor */
{ "Gimp", NULL, NULL, 0, True, -1 },
{ "Firefox", NULL, NULL, 1 << 8, False, -1 },
};
/* layout(s) */
static const float mfact = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
static const int nmaster = 1; /* number of clients in master area */
static const Bool resizehints = False; /* True means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
static const Layout layouts[] = {
/* symbol arrange function */
{ "[]=", tile }, /* first entry is default */
{ "><>", NULL }, /* no layout function means floating behavior */
{ "[M]", monocle },
};
/* key definitions */
#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
{ MODKEY, KEY, view, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask, KEY, toggleview, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, KEY, tag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY, toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
/* commands */
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-fn", font, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbgcolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
static const char *termcmd[] = { "urxvtc", NULL };
static Key keys[] = {
/* modifier key function argument */
{ MODKEY, XK_p, spawn, {.v = dmenucmd } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_b, togglebar, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_j, focusstack, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_k, focusstack, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_i, incnmaster, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_d, incnmaster, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_h, setmfact, {.f = -0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_l, setmfact, {.f = +0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_Return, zoom, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_Tab, view, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_c, killclient, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_t, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[0]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_f, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[1]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_m, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_space, setlayout, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space, togglefloating, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_0, view, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_0, tag, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_comma, focusmon, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_period, focusmon, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_comma, tagmon, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_period, tagmon, {.i = +1 } },
TAGKEYS( XK_1, 0)
TAGKEYS( XK_2, 1)
TAGKEYS( XK_3, 2)
TAGKEYS( XK_4, 3)
TAGKEYS( XK_5, 4)
TAGKEYS( XK_6, 5)
TAGKEYS( XK_7, 6)
TAGKEYS( XK_8, 7)
TAGKEYS( XK_9, 8)
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_q, quit, {0} },
};
/* button definitions */
/* click can be ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
static Button buttons[] = {
/* click event mask button function argument */
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button1, setlayout, {0} },
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button3, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ ClkWinTitle, 0, Button2, zoom, {0} },
{ ClkStatusText, 0, Button2, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button1, movemouse, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button2, togglefloating, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button3, resizemouse, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button1, view, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button3, toggleview, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button1, tag, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button3, toggletag, {0} },
};
答案1
你可以按照行中提到的方式运行 urxvtc
/* com/* commands */
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-fn", font, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbgcolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
static const char *termcmd[] = { "urxvtc", NULL };mands */
否则使用另一个终端
答案2
您正在执行以下termcmd命令urxvtc：
static const char *termcmd[] = { "urxvtc", NULL };
请注意，这是用于守护进程控制的命令urxvt，因此，urxvtd守护进程必须首先运行。你的（或类似的）urxvtd中有这个命令吗？.xinitrc
为了清楚起见：
进一步澄清问题，为了调试此调用，我认为您最好的选择是：
dmenu用命令执行urxvt。如果此步骤顺利，您将打开一个终端仿真器，并且urxvt仿真器将正常工作而不会被妖魔化，因此问题出在守护程序或守护程序控制中，而不是在urxvt.- 在打开的终端中，输入
urxvtc.如果urxvt正确地妖魔化，则应该打开另一个终端模拟器，如果没有，则会抛出如下错误：
Unable to connect to the rxvt-unicode daemon: Connection refused
- 如果出现错误，请键入
urxvtd &并再次重复步骤 2。 - 因此，尝试使用Mod4+ Shift+Enter键快捷键来检查
urxvtc守护进程的执行是否正确，如下所示：
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
然而，如果这一切对你来说似乎很复杂并且你不介意在 中使用妖魔化urxvt，你可以简化整个过程并添加简单的urxvt命令而不是守护进程控制，即：
static const char *termcmd[] = { "urxvt", NULL };