TabularX - 带有 rowcolor - 列之间不需要的间隙

Question 1

一种可能的解决方案是使用单独的列来表示x，并使用来控制间距\tabcolsep。我发现间距足够了，但问题是小数点后面的数字不同：

示例 1 – tabcolsep

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[usenames]{color} %used for font color
\usepackage{amssymb} %maths
\usepackage{amsmath} %maths
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %useful to type directly diacritic characters
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tabularx, }
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{tabelzwart}{cmyk}{.0,.0,.0,1}
\definecolor{tabelgrijs}{cmyk}{.0,.0,.0,.15}
\definecolor{Akzent}{rgb}{0.6627, 0.63529, 0.55294} %akzentfarbe
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcommand\colourpadding[1]{\addlinespace[-1pt]\arrayrulecolor{#1}\midrule[6pt]\arrayrulecolor{black}}

\begin{document}
\centering
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.25em}
\begin{tabular}{
                    L{26mm}
                    r
                    c
                    c
                    c
                    l
                    C{23mm}
                    C{19mm}
                    C{19mm}
                 }
\rowcolor{tabelzwart}
  \textcolor{white}{Article \newline code} &
  \multicolumn{5}{p{50mm}}{\cellcolor{tabelzwart}\textcolor{white}{Dimension}} &
  \textcolor{white}{QA}      &
  \textcolor{white}{Per bag} &
  \textcolor{white}{Per Box} \\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 80100 & 17.5    & x & 19.1  & x & 17.5  & {G}    & 10  & 100\\
\rowcolor{white}      80100 & 17.5    & x & 19.1  & x & 17.5  & {G}    & 10  & 100\\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 22333 & 11.8    & x & 12.7  & x & 29.3  & {KWW}  & 10  & 100\\
\rowcolor{white}      70100 & 326.632 & x &  5.6  & x & 35.9  & {G K}  & 190 & 100\\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 70100 & 36.6    & x &  5.6  & x & 35.9 & {G K}   & 190 & 100\\
\rowcolor{white}      70100 & 6.6     & x & 53.63 & x & 35.9 & {G / K} & 9   & 10\\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 70100 & 6.6     & x & 53.6  & x & 35.9 & {G}     & 190 & 100\\
\rowcolor{white}      70100 & 6.6     & x & 5.6   & x & 35.9 & {G}     & 1903 & 100\\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 70100 & 6.6     & x & 53.6  & x & 35.9 & {G}     & 190 & 100\\
\end{tabular}
\end{document}

示例 2 –列和tabcolsep

D更好的解决方案是使用包将带有小数点的三列设置为-columns列。我还将两\times列设置为 D 列，以提供正确的数学符号和良好的间距。

我已经对列间距进行了微调，并将标题\tabolsep的宽度减小到 41 毫米。multicolumn

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[usenames]{color} %used for font color
\usepackage{amssymb} %maths
\usepackage{amsmath} %maths
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %useful to type directly diacritic characters
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tabularx, dcolumn}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{tabelzwart}{cmyk}{.0,.0,.0,1}
\definecolor{tabelgrijs}{cmyk}{.0,.0,.0,.15}
\definecolor{Akzent}{rgb}{0.6627, 0.63529, 0.55294} %akzentfarbe
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcommand\colourpadding[1]{\addlinespace[-1pt]\arrayrulecolor{#1}\midrule[6pt]\arrayrulecolor{black}}

\begin{document}
\centering
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.1em}
\begin{tabular}{
                    L{26mm}
                    D{.}{.}{3.3}
                    D{x}{\times}{1}
                    D{.}{.}{2.2}
                    D{x}{\times}{1}
                    D{.}{.}{2.1}
                    C{23mm}
                    C{19mm}
                    C{19mm}
                 }
\rowcolor{tabelzwart}
  \textcolor{white}{Article \newline code} &
  \multicolumn{5}{p{41mm}}{\cellcolor{tabelzwart}\textcolor{white}{Dimension}} &
  \textcolor{white}{QA}      &
  \textcolor{white}{Per bag} &
  \textcolor{white}{Per Box} \\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 80100 & 17.5    & x & 19.1  & x & 17.5 & {G}    & 10 & 100\\
\rowcolor{white}      80100 & 17.5    & x & 19.1  & x & 17.5 & {G}    & 10   & 100\\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 22333 & 11.8    & x & 12.7  & x & 29.3 & {KWW}   & 10  & 100\\
\rowcolor{white}      70100 & 326.632 & x &  5.6  & x & 35.9 & {G K}   & 190 & 100\\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 70100 & 36.6    & x &  5.6  & x & 35.9 & {G K}   & 190 & 100\\
\rowcolor{white}      70100 & 6.6     & x & 53.63 & x & 35.9 & {G / K} &   9 & 10\\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 70100 & 6.6     & x & 53.6  & x & 35.9 & {G}     & 190 & 100\\
\rowcolor{white}      70100 & 6.6     & x & 5.6   & x & 35.9 & {G}     & 1903 & 100\\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 70100 & 6.6     & x & 53.6 &x  & 35.9  & {G}     & 190  & 100\\
\end{tabular}
\end{document}

示例 3表格型，列和\tabcolsep

还不满意？将最后两行设置为右对齐的 X 列。间距更好，溢出更少hboxes。

\documentclass[11pt]{article}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %useful to type directly diacritic characters
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tabularx, dcolumn}
\usepackage[table, usenames]{xcolor}  % use xcolor with option instead of color
\definecolor{tabelzwart}{cmyk}{.0,.0,.0,1}
\definecolor{tabelgrijs}{cmyk}{.0,.0,.0,.15}
\definecolor{Akzent}{rgb}{0.6627, 0.63529, 0.55294} %akzentfarbe
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}X}
\newcommand\colourpadding[1]{\addlinespace[-1pt]\arrayrulecolor{#1}\midrule[6pt]\arrayrulecolor{black}}

\begin{document}
\centering
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.1em}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{
                    L{26mm}
                    D{.}{.}{3.3}
                    D{x}{\times}{1}
                    D{.}{.}{2.2}
                    D{x}{\times}{1}
                    D{.}{.}{2.1}
                    C{23mm}
                    R
                    R
                 }
\rowcolor{tabelzwart}
  \textcolor{white}{Article\linebreak code} &
  \multicolumn{5}{p{41mm}}{\cellcolor{tabelzwart}\textcolor{white}{~~\linebreak Dimension}} &
  \textcolor{white}{~~\linebreak QA} &
  \textcolor{white}{Per\linebreak bag} &
  \textcolor{white}{Per\linebreak Box} \\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 80100 & 17.5    & x & 19.1  & x & 17.5 & {G}    & 10 & 100\\
\rowcolor{white}      80100 & 17.5    & x & 19.1  & x & 17.5 & {G}    & 10   & 100\\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 22333 & 11.8    & x & 12.7  & x & 29.3 & {KWW}   & 10  & 100\\
\rowcolor{white}      70100 & 326.632 & x &  5.6  & x & 35.9 & {G K}   & 190 & 100\\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 70100 & 36.6    & x &  5.6  & x & 35.9 & {G K}   & 190 & 100\\
\rowcolor{white}      70100 & 6.6     & x & 53.63 & x & 35.9 & {G / K} &   9 & 10\\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 70100 & 6.6     & x & 53.6  & x & 35.9 & {G}     & 190 & 100\\
\rowcolor{white}      70100 & 6.6     & x & 5.6   & x & 35.9 & {G}     & 1903 & 100\\
\rowcolor{tabelgrijs} 70100 & 6.6     & x & 53.6 &x  & 35.9  & {G}     & 190  & 100\\
\end{tabularx}

\end{document}

Answer