因此我尝试使用 animate 包为 3D 图制作动画，但由于某种原因，我无法使动画正常工作。
我正在尝试使用控件为该图像制作动画，以便人们能够看到螺旋是如何随着时间的推移而形成的。有没有有效的方法可以做到这一点？
\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\usepackage{animate}
\usepackage{tikz,pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[grid = major]
\addplot3 [surf, color = blue, mark=none]
table[y=t, x=u_C, z=i_L] {
t u_C i_L
0.000000e+00 1.025483e-02 5.127415e-05
1.000000e-02 1.067231e-02 1.559099e-04
2.000000e-02 1.089647e-02 2.637538e-04
3.000000e-02 1.091086e-02 3.727904e-04
4.000000e-02 1.070236e-02 4.808566e-04
5.000000e-02 1.026160e-02 5.856764e-04
6.000000e-02 9.583387e-03 6.849013e-04
7.000000e-02 8.667108e-03 7.761538e-04
8.000000e-02 7.516976e-03 8.570742e-04
9.000000e-02 6.142264e-03 9.253704e-04
1.000000e-01 4.557415e-03 9.788688e-04
1.100000e-01 2.782068e-03 1.015566e-03
1.200000e-01 8.409701e-04 1.033681e-03
1.300000e-01 -1.236215e-03 1.031705e-03
1.400000e-01 -3.415216e-03 1.008448e-03
1.500000e-01 -5.657576e-03 9.630841e-04
1.600000e-01 -7.921179e-03 8.951903e-04
1.700000e-01 -1.016090e-02 8.047799e-04
1.800000e-01 -1.232933e-02 6.923288e-04
1.900000e-01 -1.437762e-02 5.587940e-04
2.000000e-01 -1.625642e-02 4.056238e-04
2.100000e-01 -1.791680e-02 2.347577e-04
2.200000e-01 -1.931133e-02 4.861710e-05
2.300000e-01 -2.039514e-02 -1.499153e-04
2.400000e-01 -2.112699e-02 -3.575259e-04
2.500000e-01 -2.147032e-02 -5.705125e-04
2.600000e-01 -2.139432e-02 -7.848357e-04
2.700000e-01 -2.087488e-02 -9.961817e-04
2.800000e-01 -1.989552e-02 -1.200034e-03
2.900000e-01 -1.844818e-02 -1.391752e-03
3.000000e-01 -1.653390e-02 -1.566663e-03
3.100000e-01 -1.416335e-02 -1.720149e-03
3.200000e-01 -1.135722e-02 -1.847752e-03
3.300000e-01 -8.146375e-03 -1.945270e-03
3.400000e-01 -4.571887e-03 -2.008861e-03
3.500000e-01 -6.847962e-04 -2.035145e-03
3.600000e-01 3.454317e-03 -2.021297e-03
3.700000e-01 7.775987e-03 -1.965145e-03
3.800000e-01 1.220274e-02 -1.865252e-03
3.900000e-01 1.665020e-02 -1.720987e-03
4.000000e-01 2.102837e-02 -1.532594e-03
4.100000e-01 2.524319e-02 -1.301236e-03
4.200000e-01 2.919817e-02 -1.029030e-03
4.300000e-01 3.279623e-02 -7.190575e-04
4.400000e-01 3.594173e-02 -3.753677e-04
4.500000e-01 3.854242e-02 -2.947034e-06
4.600000e-01 4.051163e-02 3.923232e-04
4.700000e-01 4.177037e-02 8.037332e-04
4.800000e-01 4.224938e-02 1.223832e-03
4.900000e-01 4.189119e-02 1.644535e-03
5.000000e-01 4.065198e-02 2.057251e-03
5.100000e-01 3.850331e-02 2.453027e-03
5.200000e-01 3.543363e-02 2.822712e-03
5.300000e-01 3.144955e-02 3.157128e-03
5.400000e-01 2.657680e-02 3.447259e-03
5.500000e-01 2.086087e-02 3.684448e-03
5.600000e-01 1.436730e-02 3.860589e-03
5.700000e-01 7.181592e-03 3.968333e-03
5.800000e-01 -5.913041e-04 4.001284e-03
5.900000e-01 -8.827941e-03 3.954188e-03
6.000000e-01 -1.738774e-02 3.823110e-03
6.100000e-01 -2.611480e-02 3.605597e-03
6.200000e-01 -3.484017e-02 3.300822e-03
6.300000e-01 -4.338452e-02 2.909699e-03
6.400000e-01 -5.156122e-02 2.434970e-03
6.500000e-01 -5.917973e-02 1.881265e-03
6.600000e-01 -6.604937e-02 1.255120e-03
6.700000e-01 -7.198324e-02 5.649569e-04
6.800000e-01 -7.680237e-02 -1.789711e-04
6.900000e-01 -8.033986e-02 -9.646823e-04
7.000000e-01 -8.244509e-02 -1.778607e-03
7.100000e-01 -8.298774e-02 -2.605771e-03
7.200000e-01 -8.186168e-02 -3.430018e-03
7.300000e-01 -7.898853e-02 -4.234269e-03
7.400000e-01 -7.432086e-02 -5.000816e-03
7.500000e-01 -6.784496e-02 -5.711645e-03
7.600000e-01 -5.958314e-02 -6.348786e-03
7.700000e-01 -4.959542e-02 -6.894679e-03
7.800000e-01 -3.798063e-02 -7.332559e-03
7.900000e-01 -2.487687e-02 -7.646846e-03
8.000000e-01 -1.046119e-02 -7.823537e-03
8.100000e-01 5.051456e-03 -7.850585e-03
8.200000e-01 2.141012e-02 -7.718278e-03
8.300000e-01 3.833062e-02 -7.419574e-03
8.400000e-01 5.549924e-02 -6.950425e-03
8.500000e-01 7.257739e-02 -6.310041e-03
8.600000e-01 8.920707e-02 -5.501119e-03
8.700000e-01 1.050173e-01 -4.529997e-03
8.800000e-01 1.196315e-01 -3.406753e-03
8.900000e-01 1.326747e-01 -2.145222e-03
9.000000e-01 1.437825e-01 -7.629364e-04
9.100000e-01 1.526090e-01 7.190208e-04
9.200000e-01 1.588353e-01 2.276242e-03
9.300000e-01 1.621779e-01 3.881308e-03
9.400000e-01 1.623962e-01 5.504179e-03
9.500000e-01 1.592993e-01 7.112656e-03
9.600000e-01 1.527531e-01 8.672918e-03
9.700000e-01 1.426847e-01 1.015011e-02
9.800000e-01 1.290879e-01 1.150897e-02
9.900000e-01 1.120265e-01 1.271454e-02
1.000000e+00 9.163694e-02 1.373286e-02
1.010000e+00 6.813077e-02 1.453170e-02
1.020000e+00 4.179524e-02 1.508133e-02
1.030000e+00 1.299338e-02 1.535527e-02
1.040000e+00 -1.783751e-02 1.533105e-02
1.050000e+00 -5.018880e-02 1.499092e-02
1.060000e+00 -8.348550e-02 1.432255e-02
1.070000e+00 -1.170934e-01 1.331965e-02
1.080000e+00 -1.503285e-01 1.198254e-02
1.090000e+00 -1.824696e-01 1.031855e-02
1.100000e+00 -2.127725e-01 8.342343e-03
1.110000e+00 -2.404867e-01 6.076047e-03
1.120000e+00 -2.648741e-01 3.549243e-03
1.130000e+00 -2.852271e-01 7.987369e-04
1.140000e+00 -3.008880e-01 -2.131839e-03
1.150000e+00 -3.112656e-01 -5.192607e-03
1.160000e+00 -3.158511e-01 -8.328190e-03
1.170000e+00 -3.142304e-01 -1.147860e-02
1.180000e+00 -3.060947e-01 -1.458022e-02
1.190000e+00 -2.912475e-01 -1.756693e-02
1.200000e+00 -2.696106e-01 -2.037123e-02
1.210000e+00 -2.412282e-01 -2.292542e-02
1.220000e+00 -2.062711e-01 -2.516292e-02
1.230000e+00 -1.650406e-01 -2.701948e-02
1.240000e+00 -1.179738e-01 -2.843455e-02
1.250000e+00 -6.564866e-02 -2.935266e-02
1.260000e+00 -8.790385e-03 -2.972485e-02
1.270000e+00 5.172491e-02 -2.951018e-02
1.280000e+00 1.148688e-01 -2.867721e-02
1.290000e+00 1.794650e-01 -2.720554e-02
1.300000e+00 2.442021e-01 -2.508721e-02
1.310000e+00 3.076558e-01 -2.232792e-02
1.320000e+00 3.683229e-01 -1.894803e-02
1.330000e+00 4.246655e-01 -1.498308e-02
1.340000e+00 4.751626e-01 -1.048394e-02
1.350000e+00 5.183658e-01 -5.516303e-03
1.360000e+00 5.529519e-01 -1.597142e-04
1.370000e+00 5.777679e-01 5.493885e-03
1.380000e+00 5.918634e-01 1.134204e-02
1.390000e+00 5.945073e-01 1.727389e-02
1.400000e+00 5.851913e-01 2.317239e-02
1.410000e+00 5.636205e-01 2.891645e-02
1.420000e+00 5.296980e-01 3.438304e-02
1.430000e+00 4.835085e-01 3.944907e-02
1.440000e+00 4.253058e-01 4.399314e-02
1.450000e+00 3.555115e-01 4.789723e-02
1.460000e+00 2.747259e-01 5.104842e-02
1.470000e+00 1.837547e-01 5.334082e-02
1.480000e+00 8.365076e-02 5.467785e-02
1.490000e+00 -2.423406e-02 5.497493e-02
1.500000e+00 -1.381940e-01 5.416279e-02
1.510000e+00 -2.561251e-01 5.219119e-02
1.520000e+00 -3.755095e-01 4.903302e-02
1.530000e+00 -4.934455e-01 4.468825e-02
1.540000e+00 -6.067399e-01 3.918732e-02
1.550000e+00 -7.120641e-01 3.259330e-02
1.560000e+00 -8.061604e-01 2.500218e-02
1.570000e+00 -8.860643e-01 1.654105e-02
1.580000e+00 -9.493014e-01 7.364225e-03
1.590000e+00 -9.940179e-01 -2.352372e-03
1.600000e+00 -1.019022e+00 -1.241757e-02
1.610000e+00 -1.023740e+00 -2.263138e-02
1.620000e+00 -1.008102e+00 -3.279059e-02
1.630000e+00 -9.724051e-01 -4.269313e-02
1.640000e+00 -9.171655e-01 -5.214098e-02
1.650000e+00 -8.430038e-01 -6.094183e-02
1.660000e+00 -7.505677e-01 -6.890969e-02
1.670000e+00 -6.405062e-01 -7.586506e-02
1.680000e+00 -5.134983e-01 -8.163508e-02
1.690000e+00 -3.703422e-01 -8.605428e-02
1.700000e+00 -2.121083e-01 -8.896653e-02
1.710000e+00 -4.035356e-02 -9.022884e-02
1.720000e+00 1.426172e-01 -8.971752e-02
1.730000e+00 3.334854e-01 -8.733701e-02
1.740000e+00 5.277265e-01 -8.303095e-02
1.750000e+00 7.196021e-01 -7.679431e-02
1.760000e+00 9.024443e-01 -6.868408e-02
1.770000e+00 1.069265e+00 -5.882553e-02
1.780000e+00 1.213589e+00 -4.741126e-02
1.790000e+00 1.330281e+00 -3.469192e-02
1.800000e+00 1.416088e+00 -2.096007e-02
1.810000e+00 1.469754e+00 -6.530861e-03
1.820000e+00 1.491717e+00 8.276496e-03
1.830000e+00 1.483568e+00 2.315292e-02
1.840000e+00 1.447475e+00 3.780814e-02
1.850000e+00 1.385694e+00 5.197399e-02
1.860000e+00 1.300245e+00 6.540368e-02
1.870000e+00 1.192731e+00 7.786856e-02
1.880000e+00 1.064286e+00 8.915365e-02
1.890000e+00 9.156060e-01 9.905311e-02
1.900000e+00 7.470667e-01 1.073665e-01
1.910000e+00 5.589184e-01 1.138964e-01
1.920000e+00 3.515877e-01 1.184489e-01
1.930000e+00 1.261093e-01 1.208374e-01
1.940000e+00 -1.153016e-01 1.208915e-01
1.950000e+00 -3.685953e-01 1.184720e-01
1.960000e+00 -6.273254e-01 1.134924e-01
1.970000e+00 -8.824969e-01 1.059433e-01
1.980000e+00 -1.123181e+00 9.591486e-02
1.990000e+00 -1.338023e+00 8.360884e-02
2.000000e+00 -1.517274e+00 6.933236e-02
2.010000e+00 -1.654537e+00 5.347330e-02
2.020000e+00 -1.747479e+00 3.646321e-02
2.030000e+00 -1.797346e+00 1.873909e-02
2.040000e+00 -1.807731e+00 7.137046e-04
2.050000e+00 -1.783221e+00 -1.724105e-02
2.060000e+00 -1.728359e+00 -3.479895e-02
2.070000e+00 -1.647035e+00 -5.167592e-02
2.080000e+00 -1.542229e+00 -6.762223e-02
2.090000e+00 -1.415980e+00 -8.241328e-02
2.100000e+00 -1.269471e+00 -9.584053e-02
2.110000e+00 -1.103171e+00 -1.077037e-01
2.120000e+00 -9.170172e-01 -1.178047e-01
2.130000e+00 -7.106536e-01 -1.259430e-01
2.140000e+00 -4.837670e-01 -1.319151e-01
2.150000e+00 -2.365829e-01 -1.355169e-01
2.160000e+00 2.943436e-02 -1.365526e-01
2.170000e+00 3.106929e-01 -1.348520e-01
2.180000e+00 6.005813e-01 -1.302956e-01
2.190000e+00 8.890009e-01 -1.228477e-01
2.200000e+00 1.162913e+00 -1.125881e-01
2.210000e+00 1.408253e+00 -9.973230e-02
2.220000e+00 1.612789e+00 -8.462709e-02
2.230000e+00 1.768695e+00 -6.771967e-02
2.240000e+00 1.873586e+00 -4.950827e-02
2.250000e+00 1.929755e+00 -3.049157e-02
2.260000e+00 1.942350e+00 -1.113104e-02
2.270000e+00 1.917496e+00 8.168189e-03
2.280000e+00 1.860981e+00 2.706057e-02
2.290000e+00 1.777570e+00 4.525333e-02
2.300000e+00 1.670801e+00 6.249518e-02
2.310000e+00 1.543033e+00 7.856435e-02
2.320000e+00 1.395598e+00 9.325751e-02
2.330000e+00 1.228988e+00 1.063804e-01
2.340000e+00 1.043056e+00 1.177407e-01
2.350000e+00 8.372413e-01 1.271421e-01
2.360000e+00 6.108658e-01 1.343827e-01
2.370000e+00 3.635781e-01 1.392549e-01
2.380000e+00 9.600333e-02 1.415528e-01
2.390000e+00 -1.893635e-01 1.410860e-01
2.400000e+00 -4.871260e-01 1.377036e-01
2.410000e+00 -7.881778e-01 1.313270e-01
2.420000e+00 -1.079752e+00 1.219874e-01
2.430000e+00 -1.346937e+00 1.098539e-01
2.440000e+00 -1.575578e+00 9.524137e-02
2.450000e+00 -1.755467e+00 7.858614e-02
2.460000e+00 -1.882200e+00 6.039781e-02
2.470000e+00 -1.956944e+00 4.120209e-02
2.480000e+00 -1.984641e+00 2.149417e-02
2.490000e+00 -1.971835e+00 1.711787e-03
2.500000e+00 -1.925000e+00 -1.777239e-02
2.510000e+00 -1.849624e+00 -3.664551e-02
2.520000e+00 -1.749874e+00 -5.464300e-02
2.530000e+00 -1.628616e+00 -7.153545e-02
2.540000e+00 -1.487569e+00 -8.711637e-02
2.550000e+00 -1.327511e+00 -1.011918e-01
2.560000e+00 -1.148479e+00 -1.135717e-01
2.570000e+00 -9.499833e-01 -1.240640e-01
2.580000e+00 -7.312638e-01 -1.324703e-01
2.590000e+00 -4.916579e-01 -1.385849e-01
2.600000e+00 -2.311485e-01 -1.421989e-01
2.610000e+00 4.884032e-02 -1.431105e-01
2.620000e+00 3.444258e-01 -1.411441e-01
2.630000e+00 6.482549e-01 -1.361807e-01
2.640000e+00 9.490364e-01 -1.281943e-01
2.650000e+00 1.232329e+00 -1.172874e-01
2.660000e+00 1.482936e+00 -1.037111e-01
2.670000e+00 1.688257e+00 -8.785515e-02
2.680000e+00 1.841019e+00 -7.020877e-02
2.690000e+00 1.940025e+00 -5.130356e-02
2.700000e+00 1.988898e+00 -3.165894e-02
2.710000e+00 1.993866e+00 -1.174512e-02
2.720000e+00 1.961742e+00 8.032923e-03
2.730000e+00 1.898646e+00 2.733487e-02
2.740000e+00 1.809434e+00 4.587527e-02
2.750000e+00 1.697596e+00 6.341042e-02
2.760000e+00 1.565372e+00 7.972526e-02
2.770000e+00 1.413958e+00 9.462191e-02
2.780000e+00 1.243704e+00 1.079102e-01
2.790000e+00 1.054326e+00 1.194004e-01
2.800000e+00 8.451350e-01 1.288977e-01
2.810000e+00 6.153404e-01 1.362000e-01
2.820000e+00 3.644985e-01 1.410992e-01
2.830000e+00 9.318505e-02 1.433877e-01
2.840000e+00 -1.960803e-01 1.428732e-01
2.850000e+00 -4.977636e-01 1.394040e-01
2.860000e+00 -8.024866e-01 1.329027e-01
2.870000e+00 -1.097108e+00 1.234047e-01
2.880000e+00 -1.366342e+00 1.110875e-01
2.890000e+00 -1.595823e+00 9.627667e-02
2.900000e+00 -1.775378e+00 7.942067e-02
2.910000e+00 -1.900868e+00 6.103944e-02
2.920000e+00 -1.973827e+00 4.166597e-02
2.930000e+00 -1.999532e+00 2.179917e-02
2.940000e+00 -1.984764e+00 1.877690e-03
2.950000e+00 -1.936126e+00 -1.772676e-02
2.960000e+00 -1.859153e+00 -3.670315e-02
2.970000e+00 -1.758015e+00 -5.478900e-02
2.980000e+00 -1.635551e+00 -7.175683e-02
2.990000e+00 -1.493447e+00 -8.740182e-02
3.000000e+00 -1.332442e+00 -1.015313e-01
3.010000e+00 -1.152537e+00 -1.139562e-01
3.020000e+00 -9.532081e-01 -1.244849e-01
3.030000e+00 -7.336619e-01 -1.329192e-01
3.040000e+00 -4.932068e-01 -1.390536e-01
3.050000e+00 -2.318026e-01 -1.426786e-01
3.060000e+00 4.913790e-02 -1.435920e-01
3.070000e+00 3.457213e-01 -1.416177e-01
3.080000e+00 6.505531e-01 -1.366363e-01
3.090000e+00 9.522661e-01 -1.286222e-01
3.100000e+00 1.236322e+00 -1.176792e-01
3.110000e+00 1.487440e+00 -1.040604e-01
3.120000e+00 1.692983e+00 -8.815833e-02
3.130000e+00 1.845699e+00 -7.046492e-02
3.140000e+00 1.944464e+00 -5.151411e-02
3.150000e+00 1.992985e+00 -3.182686e-02
3.160000e+00 1.997560e+00 -1.187414e-02
3.170000e+00 1.965052e+00 7.938921e-03
3.180000e+00 1.901603e+00 2.727220e-02
3.190000e+00 1.812082e+00 4.584062e-02
3.200000e+00 1.699977e+00 6.340092e-02
3.210000e+00 1.567525e+00 7.973842e-02
3.220000e+00 1.415914e+00 9.465562e-02
3.230000e+00 1.245487e+00 1.079626e-01
3.240000e+00 1.055953e+00 1.194698e-01
3.250000e+00 8.466158e-01 1.289827e-01
3.260000e+00 6.166747e-01 1.362991e-01
3.270000e+00 3.656774e-01 1.412109e-01
3.280000e+00 9.419001e-02 1.435102e-01
3.290000e+00 -1.952767e-01 1.430048e-01
3.300000e+00 -4.971942e-01 1.395424e-01
3.310000e+00 -8.021825e-01 1.330455e-01
3.320000e+00 -1.097088e+00 1.235492e-01
3.330000e+00 -1.366603e+00 1.112307e-01
3.340000e+00 -1.596335e+00 9.641605e-02
3.350000e+00 -1.776091e+00 7.955392e-02
3.360000e+00 -1.901725e+00 6.116484e-02
3.370000e+00 -1.974775e+00 4.178234e-02
3.380000e+00 -2.000531e+00 2.190581e-02
3.390000e+00 -1.985786e+00 1.974218e-03
3.400000e+00 -1.937157e+00 -1.764050e-02
3.410000e+00 -1.860187e+00 -3.662722e-02
3.420000e+00 -1.759051e+00 -5.472341e-02
3.430000e+00 -1.636592e+00 -7.170162e-02
3.440000e+00 -1.494497e+00 -8.735706e-02
3.450000e+00 -1.333509e+00 -1.014971e-01
3.460000e+00 -1.153627e+00 -1.139328e-01
3.470000e+00 -9.543259e-01 -1.244725e-01
3.480000e+00 -7.348122e-01 -1.329182e-01
3.490000e+00 -4.943901e-01 -1.390642e-01
3.500000e+00 -2.330135e-01 -1.427013e-01
3.510000e+00 4.791367e-02 -1.436268e-01
3.520000e+00 3.445106e-01 -1.416646e-01
3.530000e+00 6.493964e-01 -1.366951e-01
3.540000e+00 9.512155e-01 -1.286920e-01
3.550000e+00 1.235432e+00 -1.177588e-01
3.560000e+00 1.486757e+00 -1.041479e-01
3.570000e+00 1.692530e+00 -8.825142e-02
3.580000e+00 1.845476e+00 -7.056139e-02
3.590000e+00 1.944452e+00 -5.161175e-02
3.600000e+00 1.993152e+00 -3.192373e-02
3.610000e+00 1.997875e+00 -1.196860e-02
3.620000e+00 1.965485e+00 7.848205e-03
3.630000e+00 1.902135e+00 2.718631e-02
3.640000e+00 1.812696e+00 4.576046e-02
3.650000e+00 1.700664e+00 6.332726e-02
3.660000e+00 1.568281e+00 7.967199e-02
3.670000e+00 1.416738e+00 9.459708e-02
3.680000e+00 1.246380e+00 1.079127e-01
3.690000e+00 1.056920e+00 1.194292e-01
3.700000e+00 8.476591e-01 1.289521e-01
3.710000e+00 6.177980e-01 1.362794e-01
3.720000e+00 3.668806e-01 1.412027e-01
3.730000e+00 9.546592e-02 1.435145e-01
3.740000e+00 -1.939464e-01 1.430221e-01
3.750000e+00 -4.958433e-01 1.395731e-01
3.760000e+00 -8.008621e-01 1.330896e-01
3.770000e+00 -1.095862e+00 1.236060e-01
3.780000e+00 -1.365538e+00 1.112990e-01
3.790000e+00 -1.595484e+00 9.649387e-02
3.800000e+00 -1.775482e+00 7.963905e-02
3.810000e+00 -1.901358e+00 6.125485e-02
3.820000e+00 -1.974631e+00 4.187490e-02
3.830000e+00 -2.000580e+00 2.199885e-02
3.840000e+00 -1.985996e+00 2.065968e-03
3.850000e+00 -1.937500e+00 -1.755151e-02
3.860000e+00 -1.860642e+00 -3.654222e-02
3.870000e+00 -1.759603e+00 -5.464344e-02
3.880000e+00 -1.637231e+00 -7.162761e-02
3.890000e+00 -1.495220e+00 -8.728986e-02
3.900000e+00 -1.334313e+00 -1.014375e-01
3.910000e+00 -1.154514e+00 -1.138817e-01
3.920000e+00 -9.553006e-01 -1.244307e-01
3.930000e+00 -7.358777e-01 -1.328866e-01
3.940000e+00 -4.955485e-01 -1.390438e-01
3.950000e+00 -2.342622e-01 -1.426928e-01
3.960000e+00 4.658621e-02 -1.436312e-01
3.970000e+00 3.431296e-01 -1.416826e-01
3.980000e+00 6.480050e-01 -1.367269e-01
3.990000e+00 9.498738e-01 -1.287375e-01
4.000000e+00 1.234211e+00 -1.178171e-01
4.010000e+00 1.348035e+00 -1.049059e-01
4.020000e+00 1.434001e+00 -9.099571e-02
4.030000e+00 1.763964e+00 -7.500588e-02
4.040000e+00 2.271569e+00 -5.482822e-02
4.050000e+00 2.828784e+00 -2.932645e-02
4.060000e+00 3.295038e+00 1.292655e-03
4.070000e+00 3.589773e+00 3.571671e-02
4.080000e+00 3.706446e+00 7.219780e-02
4.090000e+00 3.669744e+00 1.090788e-01
4.100000e+00 3.500182e+00 1.449284e-01
4.110000e+00 3.204318e+00 1.784509e-01
4.120000e+00 2.774834e+00 2.083466e-01
4.130000e+00 2.189913e+00 2.331704e-01
4.140000e+00 1.410468e+00 2.511723e-01
4.150000e+00 3.846573e-01 2.601479e-01
4.160000e+00 -9.007856e-01 2.575673e-01
4.170000e+00 -2.274652e+00 2.416901e-01
4.180000e+00 -3.356009e+00 2.135368e-01
4.190000e+00 -3.915062e+00 1.771814e-01
4.200000e+00 -4.055733e+00 1.373274e-01
4.210000e+00 -3.953885e+00 9.727935e-02
4.220000e+00 -3.701269e+00 5.900358e-02
4.230000e+00 -3.330308e+00 2.384569e-02
4.240000e+00 -2.845787e+00 -7.034781e-03
4.250000e+00 -2.237786e+00 -3.245264e-02
4.260000e+00 -1.486267e+00 -5.107291e-02
4.270000e+00 -5.692806e-01 -6.135064e-02
4.280000e+00 5.045736e-01 -6.167418e-02
4.290000e+00 1.624227e+00 -5.103018e-02
4.300000e+00 2.552139e+00 -3.014835e-02
4.310000e+00 3.086544e+00 -1.954931e-03
4.320000e+00 3.219008e+00 2.957283e-02
4.330000e+00 3.053501e+00 6.093538e-02
4.340000e+00 2.672575e+00 8.956576e-02
4.350000e+00 2.107294e+00 1.134651e-01
4.360000e+00 1.350842e+00 1.307558e-01
4.370000e+00 3.790633e-01 1.394053e-01
4.380000e+00 -7.981544e-01 1.373099e-01
4.390000e+00 -2.029018e+00 1.231740e-01
4.400000e+00 -3.006532e+00 9.799624e-02
4.410000e+00 -3.524682e+00 6.534017e-02
4.420000e+00 -3.636264e+00 2.953545e-02
4.430000e+00 -3.482441e+00 -6.058080e-03
4.440000e+00 -3.149646e+00 -3.921851e-02
4.450000e+00 -2.668403e+00 -6.830876e-02
4.460000e+00 -2.036189e+00 -9.183172e-02
4.470000e+00 -1.230479e+00 -1.081651e-01
4.480000e+00 -2.255167e-01 -1.154450e-01
4.490000e+00 9.535994e-01 -1.118046e-01
4.500000e+00 2.132755e+00 -9.637285e-02
4.510000e+00 3.017959e+00 -7.061928e-02
4.520000e+00 3.448993e+00 -3.828452e-02
4.530000e+00 3.497503e+00 -3.552032e-03
4.540000e+00 3.292573e+00 3.039835e-02
4.550000e+00 2.907995e+00 6.140119e-02
4.560000e+00 2.366183e+00 8.777209e-02
4.570000e+00 1.657937e+00 1.078927e-01
4.580000e+00 7.569600e-01 1.199672e-01
4.590000e+00 -3.484448e-01 1.220097e-01
4.600000e+00 -1.570178e+00 1.124166e-01
4.610000e+00 -2.648944e+00 9.132103e-02
4.620000e+00 -3.319205e+00 6.148028e-02
4.630000e+00 -3.547413e+00 2.714719e-02
4.640000e+00 -3.461646e+00 -7.898104e-03
4.650000e+00 -3.168924e+00 -4.105095e-02
4.660000e+00 -2.715322e+00 -7.047218e-02
4.670000e+00 -2.106377e+00 -9.458068e-02
4.680000e+00 -1.323201e+00 -1.117286e-01
4.690000e+00 -3.390657e-01 -1.200399e-01
4.700000e+00 8.311525e-01 -1.175795e-01
4.710000e+00 2.031066e+00 -1.032684e-01
4.720000e+00 2.965559e+00 -7.828525e-02
4.730000e+00 3.447580e+00 -4.621955e-02
4.740000e+00 3.532370e+00 -1.131980e-02
4.750000e+00 3.353211e+00 2.310810e-02
4.760000e+00 2.991133e+00 5.482982e-02
4.770000e+00 2.473286e+00 8.215192e-02
4.780000e+00 1.793698e+00 1.034868e-01
4.790000e+00 9.273228e-01 1.170919e-01
4.800000e+00 -1.442914e-01 1.210071e-01
4.810000e+00 -1.358326e+00 1.134940e-01
4.820000e+00 -2.482322e+00 9.429078e-02
4.830000e+00 -3.231321e+00 6.572257e-02
4.840000e+00 -3.527202e+00 3.192996e-02
4.850000e+00 -3.485136e+00 -3.131732e-03
4.860000e+00 -3.221974e+00 -3.666728e-02
4.870000e+00 -2.792955e+00 -6.674193e-02
4.880000e+00 -2.209052e+00 -9.175197e-02
4.890000e+00 -1.454516e+00 -1.100698e-01
4.900000e+00 -5.019904e-01 -1.198523e-01
4.910000e+00 6.456663e-01 -1.191340e-01
4.920000e+00 1.859204e+00 -1.066096e-01
4.930000e+00 2.852672e+00 -8.305023e-02
4.940000e+00 3.405278e+00 -5.176049e-02
4.950000e+00 3.541631e+00 -1.702594e-02
4.960000e+00 3.396051e+00 1.766247e-02
4.970000e+00 3.059423e+00 4.993984e-02
4.980000e+00 2.565621e+00 7.806506e-02
4.990000e+00 1.912765e+00 1.004570e-01
5.000000e+00 1.077766e+00 1.154096e-01
5.010000e+00 3.784220e-02 1.209877e-01
5.020000e+00 -1.164393e+00 1.153549e-01
5.030000e+00 -2.323473e+00 9.791560e-02
5.040000e+00 -3.143898e+00 7.057874e-02
5.050000e+00 -3.506084e+00 3.732883e-02
5.060000e+00 -3.508033e+00 2.258249e-03
5.070000e+00 -3.274540e+00 -3.165462e-02
5.080000e+00 -2.869958e+00 -6.237711e-02
5.090000e+00 -2.310816e+00 -8.828097e-02
5.100000e+00 -1.584724e+00 -1.077587e-01
5.110000e+00 -6.645659e-01 -1.190051e-01
5.120000e+00 4.566032e-01 -1.200449e-01
5.130000e+00 1.676110e+00 -1.093814e-01
5.140000e+00 2.723861e+00 -8.738152e-02
5.150000e+00 3.349681e+00 -5.701381e-02
5.160000e+00 3.542344e+00 -2.255369e-02
5.170000e+00 3.433122e+00 1.232364e-02
5.180000e+00 3.122960e+00 4.510405e-02
5.190000e+00 2.653175e+00 7.398473e-02
5.200000e+00 2.026363e+00 9.738242e-02
5.210000e+00 1.221851e+00 1.136235e-01
5.220000e+00 2.141115e-01 1.208033e-01
5.230000e+00 -9.713906e-01 1.170169e-01
5.240000e+00 -2.157449e+00 1.013727e-01
5.250000e+00 -3.045837e+00 7.535628e-02
5.260000e+00 -3.476830e+00 4.274295e-02
5.270000e+00 -3.525735e+00 7.730120e-03
5.280000e+00 -3.323320e+00 -2.651516e-02
5.290000e+00 -2.943500e+00 -5.784926e-02
5.300000e+00 -2.408798e+00 -8.461075e-02
5.310000e+00 -1.710472e+00 -1.052071e-01
5.320000e+00 -8.223975e-01 -1.178714e-01
5.330000e+00 2.699002e-01 -1.206339e-01
5.340000e+00 1.488282e+00 -1.118430e-01
5.350000e+00 2.583690e+00 -9.148316e-02
5.360000e+00 3.282898e+00 -6.215022e-02
5.370000e+00 3.535605e+00 -2.805771e-02
};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
这是我用来绘制表格的代码，但我不知道如何为图表添加动画效果（使用控件）。有没有一种优雅的方法来做到这一点？
很抱歉，但如果不画丑图的话，我的模拟就无法比这更短了，这就是为什么表格很长的原因
谢谢你的所有回答
答案1
将其tikzpicture放入环境\multiframe内的循环中animateinline。
需要将 3D 曲线的坐标过滤为每次循环执行时递增的整数函数idx。索引高于当前循环计数器值的坐标将被丢弃。这可使 3D 曲线逐帧增长。
交互式 SVG 版本对于基于 Chromium 的浏览器（Chromium、Chrome、Opera），因为 Firefox 速度非常慢。
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{animate}
\usepackage{tikz,pgfplots,pgfplotstable}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\begin{filecontents*}{tabledata.dat}
t u_C i_L
0.000000e+00 1.025483e-02 5.127415e-05
1.000000e-02 1.067231e-02 1.559099e-04
2.000000e-02 1.089647e-02 2.637538e-04
3.000000e-02 1.091086e-02 3.727904e-04
4.000000e-02 1.070236e-02 4.808566e-04
5.000000e-02 1.026160e-02 5.856764e-04
6.000000e-02 9.583387e-03 6.849013e-04
7.000000e-02 8.667108e-03 7.761538e-04
8.000000e-02 7.516976e-03 8.570742e-04
9.000000e-02 6.142264e-03 9.253704e-04
1.000000e-01 4.557415e-03 9.788688e-04
1.100000e-01 2.782068e-03 1.015566e-03
1.200000e-01 8.409701e-04 1.033681e-03
1.300000e-01 -1.236215e-03 1.031705e-03
1.400000e-01 -3.415216e-03 1.008448e-03
1.500000e-01 -5.657576e-03 9.630841e-04
1.600000e-01 -7.921179e-03 8.951903e-04
1.700000e-01 -1.016090e-02 8.047799e-04
1.800000e-01 -1.232933e-02 6.923288e-04
1.900000e-01 -1.437762e-02 5.587940e-04
2.000000e-01 -1.625642e-02 4.056238e-04
2.100000e-01 -1.791680e-02 2.347577e-04
2.200000e-01 -1.931133e-02 4.861710e-05
2.300000e-01 -2.039514e-02 -1.499153e-04
2.400000e-01 -2.112699e-02 -3.575259e-04
2.500000e-01 -2.147032e-02 -5.705125e-04
2.600000e-01 -2.139432e-02 -7.848357e-04
2.700000e-01 -2.087488e-02 -9.961817e-04
2.800000e-01 -1.989552e-02 -1.200034e-03
2.900000e-01 -1.844818e-02 -1.391752e-03
3.000000e-01 -1.653390e-02 -1.566663e-03
3.100000e-01 -1.416335e-02 -1.720149e-03
3.200000e-01 -1.135722e-02 -1.847752e-03
3.300000e-01 -8.146375e-03 -1.945270e-03
3.400000e-01 -4.571887e-03 -2.008861e-03
3.500000e-01 -6.847962e-04 -2.035145e-03
3.600000e-01 3.454317e-03 -2.021297e-03
3.700000e-01 7.775987e-03 -1.965145e-03
3.800000e-01 1.220274e-02 -1.865252e-03
3.900000e-01 1.665020e-02 -1.720987e-03
4.000000e-01 2.102837e-02 -1.532594e-03
4.100000e-01 2.524319e-02 -1.301236e-03
4.200000e-01 2.919817e-02 -1.029030e-03
4.300000e-01 3.279623e-02 -7.190575e-04
4.400000e-01 3.594173e-02 -3.753677e-04
4.500000e-01 3.854242e-02 -2.947034e-06
4.600000e-01 4.051163e-02 3.923232e-04
4.700000e-01 4.177037e-02 8.037332e-04
4.800000e-01 4.224938e-02 1.223832e-03
4.900000e-01 4.189119e-02 1.644535e-03
5.000000e-01 4.065198e-02 2.057251e-03
5.100000e-01 3.850331e-02 2.453027e-03
5.200000e-01 3.543363e-02 2.822712e-03
5.300000e-01 3.144955e-02 3.157128e-03
5.400000e-01 2.657680e-02 3.447259e-03
5.500000e-01 2.086087e-02 3.684448e-03
5.600000e-01 1.436730e-02 3.860589e-03
5.700000e-01 7.181592e-03 3.968333e-03
5.800000e-01 -5.913041e-04 4.001284e-03
5.900000e-01 -8.827941e-03 3.954188e-03
6.000000e-01 -1.738774e-02 3.823110e-03
6.100000e-01 -2.611480e-02 3.605597e-03
6.200000e-01 -3.484017e-02 3.300822e-03
6.300000e-01 -4.338452e-02 2.909699e-03
6.400000e-01 -5.156122e-02 2.434970e-03
6.500000e-01 -5.917973e-02 1.881265e-03
6.600000e-01 -6.604937e-02 1.255120e-03
6.700000e-01 -7.198324e-02 5.649569e-04
6.800000e-01 -7.680237e-02 -1.789711e-04
6.900000e-01 -8.033986e-02 -9.646823e-04
7.000000e-01 -8.244509e-02 -1.778607e-03
7.100000e-01 -8.298774e-02 -2.605771e-03
7.200000e-01 -8.186168e-02 -3.430018e-03
7.300000e-01 -7.898853e-02 -4.234269e-03
7.400000e-01 -7.432086e-02 -5.000816e-03
7.500000e-01 -6.784496e-02 -5.711645e-03
7.600000e-01 -5.958314e-02 -6.348786e-03
7.700000e-01 -4.959542e-02 -6.894679e-03
7.800000e-01 -3.798063e-02 -7.332559e-03
7.900000e-01 -2.487687e-02 -7.646846e-03
8.000000e-01 -1.046119e-02 -7.823537e-03
8.100000e-01 5.051456e-03 -7.850585e-03
8.200000e-01 2.141012e-02 -7.718278e-03
8.300000e-01 3.833062e-02 -7.419574e-03
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4.160000e+00 -9.007856e-01 2.575673e-01
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4.370000e+00 3.790633e-01 1.394053e-01
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5.000000e+00 1.077766e+00 1.154096e-01
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5.210000e+00 1.221851e+00 1.136235e-01
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5.290000e+00 -2.943500e+00 -5.784926e-02
5.300000e+00 -2.408798e+00 -8.461075e-02
5.310000e+00 -1.710472e+00 -1.052071e-01
5.320000e+00 -8.223975e-01 -1.178714e-01
5.330000e+00 2.699002e-01 -1.206339e-01
5.340000e+00 1.488282e+00 -1.118430e-01
5.350000e+00 2.583690e+00 -9.148316e-02
5.360000e+00 3.282898e+00 -6.215022e-02
5.370000e+00 3.535605e+00 -2.805771e-02
\end{filecontents*}
\pgfplotstablegetrowsof{tabledata.dat}
\let\datacount\pgfplotsretval
\begin{document}
\begin{animateinline}[controls]{25}
\multiframe{\datacount}{idx=0+1}{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
grid = major,
xmin=-4, xmax=4,
ymin=0, ymax=6,
zmin=-0.2, zmax=0.3,
]
\addplot3 [
color = blue, mark=none,
unbounded coords=jump,
x filter/.expression={\coordindex>\idx ? nan : \thisrow{u_C}},
y filter/.expression={\coordindex>\idx ? nan : \thisrow{t}},
z filter/.expression={\coordindex>\idx ? nan : \thisrow{i_L}},
]
table {tabledata.dat};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\end{animateinline}
\end{document}
下面，尺寸优化基于xsavebox包的版本（PDF 缩小 1/3）。静态部分（轴、网格、刻度）被渲染到 PDF XObject 中一次。之后，将引用插入为背景图像，并在其上绘制曲线。
%% for SVG:
%% dvilualatex <file>.tex
%% dvilualatex <file>.tex
%% dvisvgm --zoom=-1 --font-format=woff --exact --precision=1 <file>.dvi
%\documentclass[dvisvgm]{article} %
%\pagestyle{empty}
% for PDF: lualatex, xelatex, pdflatex, latex+dvips+ps2pdf
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{animate,xsavebox}
\usepackage{tikz,pgfplots,pgfplotstable}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\pgfplotstablegetrowsof{tabledata.dat}
\let\datacount\pgfplotsretval
\begin{document}
% save common parts (axes, grid, ticks) in an xlrbox
\begin{xlrbox}{axes}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
grid = major,
xmin=-4, xmax=4,
ymin=0, ymax=6,
zmin=-0.2, zmax=0.3,
]
\end{axis}
% save bounding box coords
\pgfpointanchor{current bounding box}{south west}\pgfgetlastxy{\macrox}{\macroy}
\xdef\bboxSW{\macrox,\macroy}
\pgfpointanchor{current bounding box}{north east}\pgfgetlastxy{\macrox}{\macroy}
\xdef\bboxNE{\macrox,\macroy}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{xlrbox}%
%
\begin{animateinline}[controls]{25}
\multiframe{\datacount}{idx=0+1}{
\makebox[0pt][l]{\xusebox{axes}}% coord sytem as background
\begin{tikzpicture} % growing curve on top
\begin{axis}[
xmin=-4, xmax=4,
ymin=0, ymax=6,
zmin=-0.2, zmax=0.3,
hide axis % show curve only
]
\addplot3 [
color = blue, mark=none,
unbounded coords=jump,
x filter/.expression={\coordindex>\idx ? nan : \thisrow{u_C}},
y filter/.expression={\coordindex>\idx ? nan : \thisrow{t}},
z filter/.expression={\coordindex>\idx ? nan : \thisrow{i_L}},
]
table {tabledata.dat};
\end{axis}
\useasboundingbox (\bboxSW) rectangle (\bboxNE);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\end{animateinline}
\end{document}