tikz 中的图像序列

tikz 中的图像序列

我正在尝试设计如下图所示的一系列图表。到目前为止,我已经做到了这么多。

\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tikz}
%\usetheme{Boadilla}

\usetheme{Warsaw}

\setbeamercolor{structure}{fg=cyan!90!black}

\begin{document}
\begin{frame}

\frametitle{}
\[
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{3pt}% local setting
\begin{array}{l|*{5}{l}}
\cdot &    &    &  &  &  \\
\hline
&    &    &  &  &  \\
&    &  & &  &  \\
&  & &  &   &  \\
&  &  &  &   &  \\
&  & &  &   &  \\
\end{array} 
\]

\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[draw=black] (16.1,5.5) rectangle ++(2,3);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}

\end{frame}
\end{document}

我正在尝试恩

答案1

作为tizpicture,使用pic和 TikZ 库arrows.metapositioning以及shapes.symbols


\documentclass{beamer}
%\usetheme{Boadilla}
\usetheme{Warsaw}
\setbeamercolor{structure}{fg=cyan!90!black}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{mathtools} % it load amsmath
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
                positioning,
                shapes.symbols
                }

\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Process \dots}
\centering
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
node distance = 9mm,
   arr/.style = {-Stealth, semithick, shorten > = 1mm, shorten < = 1mm},
   box/.style = {draw, minimum height=3cm, minimum width=2cm},
 oblak/.style = {cloud, draw, aspect=2},
   TAB/.pic   = {\draw (0,0) -- (1.5,0);
                 \draw (0.5,0.5) -- (0.5,-2.5);
                 \coordinate (-w) at (1.5,-1);
                }
                        ]
\pic    (n1) at (0,0) {TAB};
\node   (n2) [box, right=of n1-w] {text};
\node   (n3) [oblak, right=of n2] {text};
\node   (n4) [box, right=of n3]   {text};
\draw[arr]  (n1-w) edge (n2) (n2) edge (n3) (n3) to (n4);
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{frame}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

附录: 在这种情况下,array您的 MWE 旨在用圆顶文本填充,而必须像以下 MWE 中那样pic进行替换:array


\documentclass{beamer}
%\usetheme{Boadilla}
\usetheme{Warsaw}
\setbeamercolor{structure}{fg=cyan!90!black}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{mathtools} % it load amsmath
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
                positioning,
                shapes.symbols
                }

\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Process \dots}
\centering
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
node distance = 9mm,
   arr/.style = {-Stealth, semithick, shorten > = 1mm, shorten < = 1mm},
   box/.style = {draw, minimum height=3cm, minimum width=2cm},
 oblak/.style = {cloud, draw, aspect=2},
                        ]
\node   (n1) [box, draw=none] {$\begin{array}{c|ccc}
                                x   & 1 & 2 & 3 \\  \hline
                                    &&&         \\
                                    &&&         \\
                                    &&&
                                \end{array}$};
\node   (n2) [box, right=of n1] {text};
\node   (n3) [oblak, right=of n2] {text};
\node   (n4) [box, right=of n3]   {text};
\draw[arr]  (n1) edge (n2) (n2) edge (n3) (n3) to (n4);
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{frame}
\end{document}

其生产成果为:

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

这是一个使用tabularshrink选项的解决方案frame

\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tikz}
%\usetheme{Boadilla}

\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}

\usetheme{Warsaw}

\setbeamercolor{structure}{fg=cyan!90!black}

\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[shrink=30]

\frametitle{}

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{3pt}% local setting
$\begin{array}{l|*{5}{l}}
\cdot & & & & &  \\
\hline
& & & & &  \\
& & & & &  \\
& & & & &  \\
& & & & &  \\
& & & & &  \\
\end{array} $

& $\to$ &

\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=1.5cm]
\draw[draw=black] (0,0) rectangle ++(2,3);
\node at (1,1.5) {text1};
\end{tikzpicture}

& $\to$ &

\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=0cm]
\draw plot[domain=0:350, smooth cycle] (\x:1+rnd*0.5);
\node at (0,0) {text2};
\end{tikzpicture}

& $\to$ &

\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=1.5cm]
\draw[draw=black] (0,0) rectangle ++(2,3);
\node at (1,1.5) {text3};
\end{tikzpicture}

& $\to$ &

\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=0cm]
\node at (0,0) {text4};
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{tabular}
\end{center}

\end{frame}
\end{document}

结果如下:

在此处输入图片描述

文本和箭头的垂直对齐方式可能不令您满意,但您可以使用环境baseline选项进行调整tikzpicture。我也很懒,将最后的文本单独放在了 中tikzpicture,但不必如此,尽管这样您会遇到更多对齐问题(这反过来也可以用 解决\raisebox,但效果并不好)。

您可以制作更长的箭,\longrightarrow或者只制作一tikz支箭,其长度 / 样式任意。

不规则形状直接取自这个答案

相关内容