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TikZ 独立文档不呈现颜色（Overleaf）

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf color standalone overleaf
TikZ 独立文档不呈现颜色（Overleaf）

我将其完美地移至tikzpicture外部文件。但将其呈现为独立文档似乎忽略了包xcolor，尽管我也将其包括在内。

我正在使用 pdfLaTeX 在 Overleaf 上呈现它，并且尝试在不同的编译器之间切换，但没有成功。

\documentclass[float=false,crop=true,dvipnames]{standalone}

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing,calligraphy,3d}

\tikzset{every picture/.style={thick,
                               >=stealth,
                               decoration={calligraphic brace,
                                           amplitude=3pt,
                                           raise=4pt}}}

\newcommand\bs[1]{\boldsymbol{#1}}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x={(10:.9cm)},y={(90:1cm)},z={(-45:.6cm)}]
    \draw [->] (-1,0,0)
            -- ( 0,0,0) coordinate (0_A)
            -- ( 1,0,0) coordinate (P1_A)
            -- ( 2,0,0) coordinate (P2_A)
            -- node[sloped,above=6pt,pos=0,Peach]{$\bs{+}$}
               ( 3,0,0) coordinate (P3_A)
            -- ( 5,0,0) node[right]{};

    \fill (0_A)  circle (1.5pt);
    \fill (P1_A) circle (1.5pt);
    \fill (P2_A) circle (1.5pt);
    \fill (P3_A) circle (1.5pt);

    \draw [->,ultra thick,Peach]
          (2,0,0) -- (3,0,0);
    \draw [decorate,pen colour={Peach},ultra thick]
          (2,0,0) -- node[sloped,above=6pt,Peach]{$\bs{b}$} (3,0,0);

    \draw [->,ultra thick,RoyalBlue]
          (0,0,0) -- (2,0,0);
    \draw [decorate,pen colour={RoyalBlue},ultra thick]
          (0,0,0) -- node[sloped,above=6pt,RoyalBlue]{$\bs{a}$} (2,0,0);

    \draw (0_A)  circle (2.5pt);

    \draw [->,ultra thick,Gray]
          (0,-.05,0) -- (1,-.05,0);

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

    \fill [RoyalBlue,opacity=.2] (0,0,0) -- (3,0,0) -- (3,0,1) --(0,0,1) -- cycle;

    \draw [->] (-1,0,1)
            -- ( 0,0,1) coordinate (0_B)
            -- ( 1,0,1) coordinate (P1_B)
            -- ( 2,0,1) coordinate (P2_B)
            -- ( 3,0,1) coordinate (P3_B)
            -- ( 5,0,1) node[right]{};

    \fill (0_B)  circle (1.5pt);
    \fill (P1_B) circle (1.5pt);
    \fill (P2_B) circle (1.5pt);
    \fill (P3_B) circle (1.5pt);

    \draw [->,ultra thick,RoyalBlue]
          (0,0,1) -- (3,0,1);
    \draw [decorate,decoration={mirror},pen colour={RoyalBlue},ultra thick]
          (0,0,1) -- node[sloped,below=4pt,RoyalBlue]{$\bs{\;a'}$} (3,0,1);

    \draw (0_B)  circle (2.5pt);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

答案1

让我将我的旧评论转化为答案：

  • 您需要更正颜色名称的拼写：而不是dvipnames正确的dvipsnames
  • the packagexcolor is loaded bytikz` 包，因此您不需要再次加载它（最终会出现选项冲突的问题）
  • 您\newcommand\bs[1]{\boldsymbol{#1}}需要加载amsmath包。相反，我会使用bm包和命令\bn{...}
\documentclass[float=false,crop=true,dvipsnames]{standalone} % <--- correct spelling
\usepackage{tikz}  % it load `xcolor` too
\usetikzlibrary{calc,
                decorations.pathreplacing,
                calligraphy,
                3d}

\tikzset{every picture/.style={thick,
                               >=stealth,
                               decoration={calligraphic brace,
                                           amplitude=3pt,
                                           raise=4pt}}}
%\usepackage{amsmath}
%\newcommand\bs[1]{\boldsymbol{#1}}
\usepackage{bm} % <--- for use \bm{...} instead of `\bs{...}`,

\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[x={(10:.9cm)},y={(90:1cm)},z={(-45:.6cm)}]
    \draw [->] (-1,0,0)
            -- ( 0,0,0) coordinate (0_A)
            -- ( 1,0,0) coordinate (P1_A)
            -- ( 2,0,0) coordinate (P2_A)
            -- node[sloped,above=6pt,pos=0,Peach]{$\bm{+}$}
               ( 3,0,0) coordinate (P3_A)
            -- ( 5,0,0) node[right]{};

    \fill (0_A)  circle (1.5pt);
    \fill (P1_A) circle (1.5pt);
    \fill (P2_A) circle (1.5pt);
    \fill (P3_A) circle (1.5pt);

    \draw [->,ultra thick,Peach]
          (2,0,0) -- (3,0,0);
    \draw [decorate,pen colour={Peach},ultra thick]
          (2,0,0) -- node[sloped,above=6pt,Peach]{$\bm{b}$} (3,0,0);

    \draw [->,ultra thick,RoyalBlue]
          (0,0,0) -- (2,0,0);
    \draw [decorate,pen colour={RoyalBlue},ultra thick]
          (0,0,0) -- node[sloped,above=6pt,RoyalBlue]{$\bm{a}$} (2,0,0);

    \draw (0_A)  circle (2.5pt);

    \draw [->,ultra thick,Gray]
          (0,-.05,0) -- (1,-.05,0);

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

    \fill [RoyalBlue,opacity=.2] (0,0,0) -- (3,0,0) -- (3,0,1) --(0,0,1) -- cycle;

    \draw [->] (-1,0,1)
            -- ( 0,0,1) coordinate (0_B)
            -- ( 1,0,1) coordinate (P1_B)
            -- ( 2,0,1) coordinate (P2_B)
            -- ( 3,0,1) coordinate (P3_B)
            -- ( 5,0,1) node[right]{};

    \fill (0_B)  circle (1.5pt);
    \fill (P1_B) circle (1.5pt);
    \fill (P2_B) circle (1.5pt);
    \fill (P3_B) circle (1.5pt);

    \draw [->,ultra thick,RoyalBlue]
          (0,0,1) -- (3,0,1);
    \draw [decorate,decoration={mirror},pen colour={RoyalBlue},ultra thick]
          (0,0,1) -- node[sloped,below=4pt,RoyalBlue]{$\bm{\;a'}$} (3,0,1);

    \draw (0_B)  circle (2.5pt);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

在声明中提供dvipsnames选项\documentclass似乎没有起到作用。如果直接在xcolor包级别提供，则可以使用诸如Peach等颜色，即\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}，而不仅仅是\usepackage{xcolor}。

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