Biblatex：格式化@online 和@incollection 书目条目类型

Question

我正在尝试格式化两种 Biblatex 条目类型。

对于该@incollection条目，我想删除第一个逗号（标记为黄色）并将第二个逗号更改为句点。

对于@online条目，我似乎无法删除日期。即使条目中没有日期字段，括号仍然会显示，但为空。我还想更改标题后的逗号'聚合物'有没有办法抑制“地址:'（德语中的“url：”）字符串？

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[11pt, oneside, a4paper, bibliography=totoc, parskip=half, 
   BCOR=12mm, captions=tableheading, openany, numbers=noenddot, headinclude, 
   liststotoc]{scrbook}
\usepackage[german]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{bibliography.bib}
@online{polymer2020,
    title = {Polymer},
    author = {{N. N.}},
    journaltitle = {Wikipedia},
    url = {https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer},
    urldate = {2020-02-16}
}
@incollection{hans2020,
    title = {Ein {{Qualit\"atsicherungskonzept}}},
    booktitle = {Additive {{Fertigung}} von {{Bauteilen}}},
    author = {Hans, Peter and Werner, Meier},
    editor = {Michael, Hauser},
    date = {2020},
    publisher = {{Springer}},
    location = {{Berlin}}
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[backend=biber, style=ieee, citestyle=numeric, sorting=nyt, 
   autocite=inline, isbn=false, dashed=false, url=false]{biblatex}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
\DeclareFieldFormat[book,inbook,incollection,inproceedings]{series}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat*[online]{title}{\textit{#1}}
\renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\space}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\renewcommand{\multinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\renewcommand{\finalnamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}

\addbibresource{bibliography.bib}

\begin{document}
    \cite{polymer2020}
    \cite{hans2020}
    \printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1

对于第一个逗号，@incollection您需要重新定义editortypedelim（例如参见删除 biblatex 中编辑器名称后的逗号和biblatex：如何删除 ed./eds. 之前的逗号？）。

句号有点棘手，在示例中，有几种方法可以在该位置生成句号，但如果条目中有更多字段，效果可能会有所不同。在这里，我决定通过 bibmacro 来操作publisher+location+date。

缺失日期周围的括号只能通过修补驱动程序来删除（另请参见删除空年份字段 biblatex ieee 样式的括号，尽管这里提出的解决方案稍微更优雅一些）。

再次，条目中的句点@online可以通过多种方式生成。由于我们已经修补了驱动程序，我决定以这种方式修补它，将句点直接插入 URL 之前。如果存在更多字段，结果可能会有所不同。

\documentclass[11pt, oneside, a4paper, bibliography=totoc, parskip=half, BCOR=12mm, captions=tableheading, openany, numbers=noenddot, headinclude, liststotoc]{scrbook}
\usepackage[german]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usepackage[backend=biber, style=ieee, citestyle=numeric, sorting=nyt,
  autocite=inline, isbn=false, dashed=false, url=false]{biblatex}


\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}

\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}

\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}

\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}

\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nametitlepunct}{\addcolon\space}

\DeclareFieldFormat*[online]{title}{\textit{#1}}

\DeclareFieldFormat[book,inbook,incollection,inproceedings]{series}{#1}

\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
  \printunit{\addperiod\space}%
  \printlist{location}%
  \iflistundef{publisher}
    {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}}
    {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}%
  \printlist{publisher}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit}

\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{date}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibdriver{online}
  {\printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{date}}}
  {\usebibmacro{date}}
  {}{}

\xpatchbibdriver{online}
  {\newunit\newblock
   \usebibmacro{url+urldate}}
  {\setunit{\addperiod\space}\newblock
   \usebibmacro{url+urldate}}
  {}{}

\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\url{#1}}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@online{polymer2020,
  title        = {Polymer},
  author       = {{N. N.}},
  journaltitle = {Wikipedia},
  url          = {https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer},
  urldate      = {2020-02-16},
}
@incollection{hans2020,
  title     = {Ein Qualitätsicherungskonzept},
  booktitle = {Additive Fertigung von Bauteilen},
  author    = {Hans, Peter and Werner, Meier},
  editor    = {Michael, Hauser},
  date      = {2020},
  publisher = {Springer},
  location  = {Berlin},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
    \cite{polymer2020}
    \cite{hans2020}
    \printbibliography
\end{document}