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带有 pgfplot 和相等大小刻度的水平条形图

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带有 pgfplot 和相等大小刻度的水平条形图

当我使用 xbar 和数据显示某种数据的进度条时，我找不到任何信息来说明如何使多个图表上每条数据线之间的空间相等。

我的问题是：是否有可能使多个表格的每个刻度具有相同的宽度？如我的示例所示，包含四个条目的图表的高度应小于包含十个条目的图表的高度的一半。

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz,pgfplots}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \begin{axis}[
    xbar,
    ytick = data,
    xmin = 0, xmax = 5,
    x tick label style={opacity=0},
    ytick style = {draw=none},
    symbolic y coords = {One, Two, Three, Four}
  ]
  \addplot [fill=gray] coordinates {
    (1,One)
    (3,Two)
    (0,Three)
    (5,Four)
  };
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \begin{axis}[
    xbar,
    ytick = data,
    xmin = 0, xmax = 5,
    x tick label style={opacity=0},
    ytick style = {draw=none},
    symbolic y coords = {One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten}
  ]
  \addplot [fill=gray] coordinates {
    (4,One)
    (2,Two)
    (1,Three)
    (1,Four)
    (0,Five)
    (5,Six)
    (4,Seven)
    (2,Eight)
    (2,Nine)
    (0,Ten)
  };
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

我尝试在轴选项中使用宽度和高度，但这对包含三个或更少条目的图表不起作用，因为条形图似乎位于图表的上方或下方。

编辑澄清：

我想要显示的内容如下： Latex 输出

进行了一些新的尝试，但均无效果：

我尝试了薛定谔的猫的答案，并添加了调整宽度和高度的示例。但都没有提供合适的结果：

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz,pgfplots}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \begin{axis}[
    xbar,
    ytick = data,
    xmin = 0, xmax = 5,
    x tick label style={opacity=0},
    ytick style = {draw=none},
    symbolic y coords = {One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten},
    yticklabels={One, Two}
  ]
  \addplot [fill=gray] coordinates {
    (4,One)
    (2,Two)
    (0,Ten)
  };
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \begin{axis}[
    xbar,
    ytick = data,
    xmin = 0, xmax = 1,
    x tick label style={opacity=0},
    ytick style = {draw=none},
    symbolic y coords = {One, Two},
    yticklabels={One, Two}
  ]
  \addplot [fill=gray] coordinates {
    (1,One)
    (1,Two)
  };
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \begin{axis}[
    xbar,
    width = 8.5cm,
    height = 3cm,
    ytick = data,
    xmin = 0, xmax = 1,
    x tick label style={opacity=0},
    ytick style = {draw=none},
    symbolic y coords = {One, Two},
    yticklabels={One, Two}
  ]
  \addplot [fill=gray] coordinates {
    (1,One)
    (1,Two)
  };
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

我不确定是否有选项可以自动执行此操作。在这里，我反复尝试设置参数heigth=117pt（默认为 207pt）和enlarge y limits=0.29参数。至于width=240pt参数，我保留了默认值。

截屏

\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz,pgfplots}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \begin{axis}[
    enlarge y limits=0.29,
    height=117pt,width=240pt,
    xbar,
    ytick = data,
    xmin = 0, xmax = 5,
    x tick label style={opacity=0},
    ytick style = {draw=none},
    symbolic y coords = {One, Two, Three, Four}
  ]
  \addplot [fill=gray] coordinates {
    (1,One)
    (3,Two)
    (0,Three)
    (5,Four)
  };
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \begin{axis}[%axis equal image=true,
    xbar,
    ytick = data,
    xmin = 0, xmax = 5,
    x tick label style={opacity=0},
    ytick style = {draw=none},
    symbolic y coords = {One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten}
  ]
  \addplot [fill=gray] coordinates {
    (4,One)
    (2,Two)
    (1,Three)
    (1,Four)
    (0,Five)
    (5,Six)
    (4,Seven)
    (2,Eight)
    (2,Nine)
    (0,Ten)
  };
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

答案2

欢迎！这是一个非常简单的方法（但仍然有效）。

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \begin{axis}[
    xbar,
    ytick = data,
    xmin = 0, xmax = 5,
    x tick label style={opacity=0},
    ytick style = {draw=none},
    symbolic y coords = {One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine,
    Ten},yticklabels={One, Two, Three, Four}
  ]
  \addplot [fill=gray] coordinates {
    (1,One)
    (3,Two)
    (0,Three)
    (5,Four)
    (0,Ten) 
  };
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \begin{axis}[
    xbar,
    ytick = data,
    xmin = 0, xmax = 5,
    x tick label style={opacity=0},
    ytick style = {draw=none},
    symbolic y coords = {One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten}
  ]
  \addplot [fill=gray] coordinates {
    (4,One)
    (2,Two)
    (1,Three)
    (1,Four)
    (0,Five)
    (5,Six)
    (4,Seven)
    (2,Eight)
    (2,Nine)
    (0,Ten)
  };
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

考虑使用理智的蒂克兹。下面的代码生成您想要的图形。

在此处输入图片描述

import sane_tikz as stz
import formatting as fmt

large_data = [4, 2, 1, 1, 0, 5, 4, 2, 2, 0]
large_label_strs = [
    "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine",
    "Ten"
]
small_data = [1, 3, 0, 5]
small_label_strs = large_label_strs[:4]

tick_spacing = 1.0
num_ticks = 5
tick_length = 0.1
rectangle_height = 0.3
rectangle_spacing = 0.2
label_spacing = 0.1
r_fmt = fmt.fill_color('gray')
margin = 0.2

frame_width = num_ticks * tick_spacing
frame_spacing = 1.6
t_fmt = fmt.line_color('gray')


def get_ticks(e):
    top_left_cs, bottom_right_cs = stz.bbox(e)
    bottom_left_cs = stz.bottom_left_coords(top_left_cs, bottom_right_cs)
    top_ticks = []
    bottom_ticks = []
    for i in range(1, num_ticks):
        top_cs = stz.translate_coords_horizontally(top_left_cs,
                                                   i * tick_spacing)
        top_t = stz.vertical_line_segment(top_cs, -tick_length, t_fmt)
        top_ticks.append(top_t)

        bottom_cs = stz.translate_coords_horizontally(bottom_left_cs,
                                                      i * tick_spacing)
        bottom_t = stz.vertical_line_segment(bottom_cs, tick_length, t_fmt)
        bottom_ticks.append(bottom_t)
    return [bottom_ticks, top_ticks]


def bar_plot(data, label_strs):
    cs = [0, 0]
    rs = [
        stz.rectangle_from_width_and_height(cs, rectangle_height, x, r_fmt)
        for x in data
    ]

    stz.distribute_vertically_with_spacing(rs, rectangle_spacing)
    frame_height = (len(data) * rectangle_height +
                    (len(data) - 1) * rectangle_spacing + 2.0 * margin)
    frame = stz.rectangle_from_width_and_height(cs, frame_height, frame_width)
    stz.align_centers_vertically([frame, rs], 0.0)

    labels = []
    for i, r in enumerate(rs):
        l_cs = stz.coords_from_bbox_with_fn(r, stz.left_center_coords)
        l_cs = stz.translate_coords_horizontally(l_cs, -label_spacing)
        l_s = label_strs[i]
        lab = stz.latex(l_cs, l_s, fmt.anchor('right_center'))
        labels.append(lab)

    ticks = get_ticks(frame)
    return [rs, labels, frame, ticks]


e_large = bar_plot(large_data, large_label_strs)
e_small = bar_plot(small_data, small_label_strs)
stz.distribute_horizontally_with_spacing([e_small, e_large], frame_spacing)
stz.align_bottoms([e_large, e_small], 0)

stz.draw_to_tikz_standalone([e_small, e_large], "boxes.tex")

生成的 tikz 代码：

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{amsmath, amsfonts}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[fill=gray] (0.000000, 0.500000) -- (1.000000, 0.500000) -- (1.000000, 0.200000) -- (0.000000, 0.200000) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=gray] (0.000000, 1.000000) -- (3.000000, 1.000000) -- (3.000000, 0.700000) -- (0.000000, 0.700000) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=gray] (0.000000, 1.500000) -- (0.000000, 1.500000) -- (0.000000, 1.200000) -- (0.000000, 1.200000) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=gray] (0.000000, 2.000000) -- (5.000000, 2.000000) -- (5.000000, 1.700000) -- (0.000000, 1.700000) -- cycle;
\node[anchor=east] at (-0.100000,0.350000) {One};
\node[anchor=east] at (-0.100000,0.850000) {Two};
\node[anchor=east] at (-0.100000,1.350000) {Three};
\node[anchor=east] at (-0.100000,1.850000) {Four};
\draw[] (0.000000, 2.200000) -- (5.000000, 2.200000) -- (5.000000, 0.000000) -- (0.000000, 0.000000) -- cycle;
\draw[draw=gray] (1.000000, 0.000000) -- (1.000000, 0.100000);
\draw[draw=gray] (2.000000, 0.000000) -- (2.000000, 0.100000);
\draw[draw=gray] (3.000000, 0.000000) -- (3.000000, 0.100000);
\draw[draw=gray] (4.000000, 0.000000) -- (4.000000, 0.100000);
\draw[draw=gray] (1.000000, 2.200000) -- (1.000000, 2.100000);
\draw[draw=gray] (2.000000, 2.200000) -- (2.000000, 2.100000);
\draw[draw=gray] (3.000000, 2.200000) -- (3.000000, 2.100000);
\draw[draw=gray] (4.000000, 2.200000) -- (4.000000, 2.100000);
\draw[fill=gray] (6.700000, 0.500000) -- (10.700000, 0.500000) -- (10.700000, 0.200000) -- (6.700000, 0.200000) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=gray] (6.700000, 1.000000) -- (8.700000, 1.000000) -- (8.700000, 0.700000) -- (6.700000, 0.700000) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=gray] (6.700000, 1.500000) -- (7.700000, 1.500000) -- (7.700000, 1.200000) -- (6.700000, 1.200000) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=gray] (6.700000, 2.000000) -- (7.700000, 2.000000) -- (7.700000, 1.700000) -- (6.700000, 1.700000) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=gray] (6.700000, 2.500000) -- (6.700000, 2.500000) -- (6.700000, 2.200000) -- (6.700000, 2.200000) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=gray] (6.700000, 3.000000) -- (11.700000, 3.000000) -- (11.700000, 2.700000) -- (6.700000, 2.700000) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=gray] (6.700000, 3.500000) -- (10.700000, 3.500000) -- (10.700000, 3.200000) -- (6.700000, 3.200000) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=gray] (6.700000, 4.000000) -- (8.700000, 4.000000) -- (8.700000, 3.700000) -- (6.700000, 3.700000) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=gray] (6.700000, 4.500000) -- (8.700000, 4.500000) -- (8.700000, 4.200000) -- (6.700000, 4.200000) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=gray] (6.700000, 5.000000) -- (6.700000, 5.000000) -- (6.700000, 4.700000) -- (6.700000, 4.700000) -- cycle;
\node[anchor=east] at (6.600000,0.350000) {One};
\node[anchor=east] at (6.600000,0.850000) {Two};
\node[anchor=east] at (6.600000,1.350000) {Three};
\node[anchor=east] at (6.600000,1.850000) {Four};
\node[anchor=east] at (6.600000,2.350000) {Five};
\node[anchor=east] at (6.600000,2.850000) {Six};
\node[anchor=east] at (6.600000,3.350000) {Seven};
\node[anchor=east] at (6.600000,3.850000) {Eight};
\node[anchor=east] at (6.600000,4.350000) {Nine};
\node[anchor=east] at (6.600000,4.850000) {Ten};
\draw[] (6.700000, 5.200000) -- (11.700000, 5.200000) -- (11.700000, 0.000000) -- (6.700000, 0.000000) -- cycle;
\draw[draw=gray] (7.700000, 0.000000) -- (7.700000, 0.100000);
\draw[draw=gray] (8.700000, 0.000000) -- (8.700000, 0.100000);
\draw[draw=gray] (9.700000, 0.000000) -- (9.700000, 0.100000);
\draw[draw=gray] (10.700000, 0.000000) -- (10.700000, 0.100000);
\draw[draw=gray] (7.700000, 5.200000) -- (7.700000, 5.100000);
\draw[draw=gray] (8.700000, 5.200000) -- (8.700000, 5.100000);
\draw[draw=gray] (9.700000, 5.200000) -- (9.700000, 5.100000);
\draw[draw=gray] (10.700000, 5.200000) -- (10.700000, 5.100000);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

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