☰

如何在 howpublished 之后使用 apacite 删除点

tag-icon • tag-icon bibliographies apacite url
如何在 howpublished 之后使用 apacite 删除点

我正在为我的大学写一篇论文，我的引用格式是 APA 6，所以我使用\bibliographystyle{apacite}。\usepackage{apacite}对于我的一些文献，我需要提供网址，我通过使用文件howpublished={accessed on 19.03.2020 from \url{https://www. . . . .com}中的条目来提供网址.bib。问题是，在我的参考列表中，每个网址后面都会出现一个点，我不想出现这个点。我怀疑这个点是因为 howpublished 字段而出现的。有什么方法可以删除这个点吗？

以下是我：

\documentclass[parsikip=full,oneside, 12pt]{scrartcl}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}    % Schaltet auf erweiterten Zeichensatz um
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}     % Setzt die Zeichenkodierung
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}     % Deutsche Sprachumgebung
\usepackage[german=guillemets]{csquotes} % Paket für Anführungszeichen
\usepackage{microtype}      % u.a. optischer Randausgleich
\usepackage{color}          % Farbiger Text
%\usepackage{calc}          % Ermöglicht einfache Rechnungen in Längenangaben
%\usepackage[automark]{scrpage2}        % Kopf- und Fusszeilen 
%\usepackage{graphicx}
%\parindent1.5cm                % Verhindert den Einzug der ersten Zeile eines neuen Absatzes

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%     EigenePakete
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\usepackage{cite}
%\usepackage{nicefrac}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{paralist}
%\usepackage{subfigure}
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\usepackage{breakurl}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true,draft = false,linkcolor=black,citecolor=black,urlcolor=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{apacite}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{literatur_ab.bib}
@book{jim,
    title={{JIM-Studie 2018. Jugend, Information, Medien. Basisuntersuchung zum Medienumgang 12-bis 19-J{\"a}hriger}},
    author={{Medienpädagogischer Forschungsverbund Südwest}},
    year={2018},
    howpublished={Abgerufen am 25.02.2020 von \url{https://www.mpfs.de/fileadmin/files/Studien/JIM/2018/Studie/JIM2018_Gesamt.pdf}}
}
\end{filecontents}




%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%     Pagestyle
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setkomafont{subsection}{\fontsize{12pt}{14pt}}
\setkomafont{subsubsection}{\fontsize{12pt}{14pt}}
\setkomafont{section}{\fontsize{12pt}{14pt}}
\addtokomafont{sectioning}{\rmfamily\bfseries}  % Schaltet in Überschriften auf Roman-Schriften um
\addtokomafont{pageheadfoot}{\normalfont\textsc}
\setkomafont{pagenumber}{\normalfont\bfseries}
\usepackage[autooneside=false,automark]{scrlayer-scrpage}





%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Eigene commands
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand{\anf}[1]{\glqq{}#1{}\grqq{}}
\AtBeginDocument{%
    \renewcommand{\BCBL}{,}%
    \renewcommand{\BCBT}{,}%
    }

\newcommand{\zittext}[2]{\cite[S. #2]{#1}}
\newcommand{\hervor}[2]{\cite[S. #2, Hervorheb. i.O.]{#1}}





\begin{document}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%     Inhaltsverzeichnis
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\tableofcontents
\clearpage

\cite{jim}



%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Literaturverzeichnis
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 

%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Referenzen}

%%%%%%% Literaturverzeichnis
\newgeometry{left=31mm, right=31mm, top=23mm, bottom=22mm}
\bibliographystyle{apacite}
\bibliography{literatur_ab} 
\newpage 


\end{document}

提前致谢 ！

答案1

您的问题是由于字段使用错误造成的howpublished。

你应该使用

url={https://www.mpfs.de/fileadmin/files/Studien/JIM/2018/Studie/JIM2018Gesamt.pdf},
urldate={25.02.2020}

并重新定义语言参数（见这里例如）：

\renewcommand{\BRetrievedFrom}{Abgerufen unter\ }%
\renewcommand{\BRetrieved}[1]{Abgerufen am {#1} unter\ }%

顺便说一句：你的 MWE 不是最小工作示例。

这个版本要短得多（但可能还是太长了）。我还修改了一些其他小东西。

\documentclass{scrartcl}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}    % Schaltet auf erweiterten Zeichensatz um
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}     % Setzt die Zeichenkodierung
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}     % Deutsche Sprachumgebung
%\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
%\usepackage{breakurl}
%\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{apacite}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{literatur_ab.bib}
@book{jim,
    title={{JIM-Studie 2018. Jugend, Information, Medien. Basisuntersuchung zum Medienumgang 12-bis 19-Jähriger}},
    author={{Medienpädagogischer Forschungsverbund Südwest}},
    year={2018},
    url={\url{https://www.mpfs.de/fileadmin/files/Studien/JIM/2018/Studie/JIM2018Gesamt.pdf}},
    urldate={25.02.2020}
}
\end{filecontents}



\begin{document}

\renewcommand{\BRetrieved}[1]{Abgerufen am {#1} unter\ }%
\renewcommand{\BRetrievedFrom}{Zugriff auf\ }%

\cite{jim}


%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Referenzen}
\bibliographystyle{apacite}
\bibliography{literatur_ab} 


\end{document}

请阅读apacite 文档，尤其是表3的上下文。

答案2

您可以\bibnodot{.}在字段末尾添加howpublished：

@book{jim,
 title={{JIM-Studie 2018. Jugend, Information, Medien. Basisuntersuchung zum Medienumgang 12-bis 19-J{\"a}hriger}},
 author={{Medienpädagogischer Forschungsverbund Südwest}},
 year={2018},
 howpublished={Abgerufen am 25.02.2020 von \url{https://www.mpfs.de/fileadmin/files/Studien/JIM/2018/Studie/JIM2018_Gesamt.pdf}\bibnodot{.}}
}

为了使其工作，您需要apacdoc在序言中加载该包。

注意，apacite文档建议在您的用例中更好地使用url和字段。lastchecked

@book{jim,
 title={{JIM-Studie 2018. Jugend, Information, Medien. Basisuntersuchung zum Medienumgang 12-bis 19-J{\"a}hriger}},
 author={{Medienpädagogischer Forschungsverbund Südwest}},
 year={2018},
 url = {https://www.mpfs.de/fileadmin/files/Studien/JIM/2018/Studie/JIM2018_Gesamt.pdf},
 lastchecked = {25.02.2020}
}

相关内容